2

THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF LANGUAGE

Issue 2

2012

 81:572(082.1)
8143
72

72

. The Anthropology of Language : .

/ . . .. . . 2. . : :
, 2012. 200 .
ISBN 978-5-9765-1442-3 ()
ISBN 978-5-02-037787-5 ()
,
2010 . . , .
, , , , .

81:572(082.1)
8143

ISBN 978-5-9765-1442-3 ()
ISBN 978-5-02-037787-5 ()

, 2012

.................................................................................................................... 7
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CONTENTS
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................... 7
Part 1. Language Human Being
Alimpieva, Roza; Pisar, Nadezhda
An interconnection of the concepts love and life as components
in the concept-sphere of Christianity ..........................................................................12
Voronina, Larisa
The universal and national-cultural features in the structure
of the concept .....................................................................................................................21
Zhadeyko, Marina
From syncretism to scientific thought.........................................................................29
Ilyukhina, Nadezhda; Kirillova, Natalia
Variability of the metaphoric image and its role in conceptualization
of denotatum ......................................................................................................................39
Ozerova, Elena
Egotopos as a basic notion of poetic prose ..................................................................62
Omelchenko, Svetlana
A linguistic interpretation of the notion of intentionality .....................................71
Pimenova, Marina
A conceptual metaphor soul-star ...............................................................................87
Khimik, Vassily
Boor and boorishness in the Russian speech space ...................................................97

Part 2. Human Being Language

Alefirenko, Nikolai
The lingvoanthropology of discourse .........................................................................108
Belyakova, Svetlana
Person and thing in the world of the carrier of a dialect .......................................117
Zheltukhina, Marina
The comic generated by politician: basic cognitive processes .............................125

Ionova, Svetlana; Shakhovsky, Viktor

Person and lingual environment: an ecolinguistic aspect .....................................137
Mandrikova, Galina
An interpretation of anthropocentrism in contemporary linguistics .................149
Ryseva, Uliana
Reflection of gender stereotypes in the texts of the marriage
announcements ................................................................................................................166
Skokova, Tatiana
Relativity as a source of cognition of a lingual personality ..................................172
Terkulov, Vyacheslav
The national language as an interpretative lingual concept.................................182
Shmakov, Artiom
Modeling of the users verbal interaction in the dialogic formats
of Internet-communication ..........................................................................................190

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PREFACE

The present collection of papers The Anthropology of Language continues the work of Institute for Human Sciences.1 Our
purpose here stays the same to discuss the problems and perspectives of anthropological linguistics.
The articles in the present collection are evidence to the ongoing search for the concrete principles in the analysis of the human
factor in language, and the study of how language influences the human being. What is special about this issue is that the majority of
works analyzes the human as a subject of consciousness. The different types of such consciousness (social and individual, lingual and
discursive, political and virtualized) demonstrate the integration
of anthropolinguistic, linguistic-cognitive, linguistic-cultural, pragmatic and communicative approaches to the study of the existential
being of the human.
Several of the articles demonstrate how the anthropolinguistic orientation allows for the tracing of changes in the human consciousness through the development of the vocabulary (be it literary or dialectal, scientific or colloquial, religious or common, etc.).
The meaning and significance of the lingual sign in the sphere of the
lingual system, text and discourse occupy a place of particular consideration in the collection. Some of the papers analyze the transformations in the seme and semantic structures of the word, development of new meanings, metaphorization and metonymization as a
reflection of the conceptualization of new experience and expression
of the creativity of human thought, language, and discourse. At the
same time these processes can be interpreted as indicators of positive or negative changes in the structure of human consciousness.
Some authors wrote about the methodic apparatus of the cognitive linguistics as an attempt to understand the complex processes
in the transformation of lingual units from the meaning to sense and
vice versa, and the means for the expression of these transformations. Despite differing points of view on this, many scholars admit
that language systematizes and structures our thinking, and allows
9

for the conceptualization and classification of various objects around

us. The study of lingual units with a cognitive orientation helps us
to define the principles for how the human consciousness identifies
the referent among other objects of the world around, relating in to
this or that category. The emergence of the conceptual sphere of a
people defines specific characters of the semantic space of the very
language. The analysis of conceptual structures that objectify comparative categories in different languages helps us to establish the
universal and the peculiar in the perception and comprehension of
the world by different cultures.
The articles presented in the linguistic-cultural style discuss the
issues of the lingual picture of the world and the issues of the national peculiarities in the lingual reflection of the world. One of the
most important tasks here is the issue of intercultural and interpersonal relations. The texts of different genres are one of the sources
for information on life goals, motives and principles of a human as a
lingual personality; in other words, we can study this way the pragmatic aspect of the lingual personality as a representative of a particular ethnolingual and sociocultural community.
The papers focused on the specifics of speech interaction represent the communicative-pragmatic aspect. Here we can also
trace a junction of various principles in the study of the consciousness of the speech subject (be it the speaker himself, or the speakers partner).
The collection The Anthropology of Language is made of two
parts: Language Human Being and Human Being Language.
The first part includes the papers on the issues of anthropologism
of the language that reflects the processes of human consciousness.
The second part centers on the issues of how language impacts consciousness and human behavior as a lingual personality.
We are thankful to all the authors who submitted their works
for this volume. We invite them and other scholars to participate in
the upcoming issues of the series The Anthropology of Language.
Managing Editor,
Svetlana Omelchenko
10

 1

Language Human Being

.. , ..
kafrus213@mail.ru
nadezdapisar@mail.ru

Abstract. In their paper An interconnection of the concepts love and life

as components in the concept-sphere of Christianity, Roza Alimpieva and Nadezhda Pisar make a historical-semantic research of lexemes representing the concepts of love and life on the basis of canonical texts; by this, the specicity of
interaction of these concepts is revealed in a picture of the world of Christianity.
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1996: 65). , , . . ,
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..
voronina@bsu.edu.ru
-

Abstract. In her paper The universal and national-cultural features in
the structure of the concept, Larisa Voronina believes an analysis of the conceptual structures which objectify similar categories in the different languages makes it possible to reveal the universal and the special in perception and
comprehension of the surrounding world by the representatives of different
cultures. Native speaker perceives the concepts of other culture in the light
of a specic national world presentation. That fact determines a possibility of
a wrong interpretation of the meaning, of its associative, imaginative and perceptional components.
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NACHTIGALL
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Die Nachtigall (=Nachtsngerin) bes. (in Laubwldern und dichtem Gebsch versteckt) lebender, unscheinbar rtlich brauner Sinnvogel, dessen besonders nachts ertnender Gesang sehr melodisch
klingt. Sie singt wie eine Nachtigall (Duden 1996: 1056). Ein kleiner
Vogel, der nachts singt und wegen seines schnen Gesangs bekannt ist
(Langenscheidt 1993: 680).
- . ,
. -. ( , , .) (, 1999: 746).

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: Sie ist eine blde Kuh, Man wird so alt wie ne Kuh und lernt immer noch dazu (Duden
1996: 907).
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der
FROSCH . :
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. - (, 1999: 337).
24

Frosch, der im und am Wasser lebendes zu den Froschlurchen gehrendes Tier mit gedrungenem, schwanzlosem Krper von grner und
brauner Frbung, achem Kopf mit breitem Maul, groen, oft stark
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1996: 542).
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: Das Spatzengehirn (abwertend) wenig, geringer
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schmchtiges Kind) (Duden 1996: 1427).

: Ein
junger, frecher Spatz. Wie ein [junger] Spatz schimpfen (Duden 1996:
1427).
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. . // . . VII. . .: - ; :
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.., .. . .: , 1999. 944 .
. 01/260. 2011.
Duden Deutsches Universalwrterbuch. Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Zrich:
Dudenverlag, 1996. 1816 S.
Kuckenburg, M. Wer sprach das erste Wort. Die Entstehung von Sprache und
Schrift. Stuttgart, 2004.
Langenscheidts Growrterbuch. Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Berlin, Mnchen,
Wien, Zrich, New York: Langenscheidt, 1993. 1216 S.

..
marina_zhadeiko@mail.ru

Abstract. In her paper From syncretism to scientic thought, Marina
Zhadeyko believes that anthropological linguistics as a new scientic direction
helps us to understand the human evolution, the human thought transformations
through the development of lexical units. Anthropological research of polysemy
shows that the main tendency in the knowledge growth is specialization of the
disciplines. The process of civilization could be viewed as a constant overcoming of semantic syncretism and the development of scientic thinking that results
in the formation of terminological vocabulary and accounts for the new scientic
spheres of knowledge expansion.
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1976, 1970, 1991).
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30

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31

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, 2005. 243.
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37

 .. // : .. : . . . .: , 2006. .150158.
.. // . 2001. 4. . 94106.
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. 320348.
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. 4756.
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. 136142.
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. / . . .. . /: , 1988. . 8693.
.. : . . . . : (10.02.04). .: . .. , 1984.
30 .
Trier J. Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes: Von den Anfangen bis zum Beginn des 13. Jahrhunderts. Heidelberg, 1931. 347 s.
Zhadeyko M.N. Anthropolinguistic Aspect of English Polysemy. London: Lulu
Enterprise, 2010. 100 p.

.. . .: , 1978.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED): A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles / Ed. by Y.A.H. Murray, H. Brandley, W.A. Craigie, Ch.T. Onions.
Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1970.

38

.. , ..
ilnadezhda@rambler.ru
nokirillova@mail.ru

1
Abstract. In their paper Variability of the metaphoric image and its role in
conceptualization of denotatum, Nadezhda Ilyukhina and Natalia Kirillova discuss an experience in interpretation of the metaphoric categorization of knowledge
about speech situation in terms of an image-centric approach based on the concept of a metaphoric image studied through lexical and semantic variation.
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, , . fer-o, -re , , ; , , . () , , . , .-. .
, , . , , . , .
, . bran . , . bran , . bron , . bro n , .-. bro n , .-. bron ( 1964: 197).

52

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..
Ozerova@bsu.edu.ru

1
Abstract. In her paper Egotopos as a basic notion of poetic prose, Elena
Ozerova considers egotopos as a creative constant of the poetic prose architectonics, which is permanently renewed by the value and notional authors conceptions.
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..
svetom@inbox.ru


Abstract. In her paper A linguistic interpretation of the notion of
intentionality, Svetlana Omelchenko considers semantic modulative and
derivative processes happening in the meaning structure of verb forms that
signal the intentionality of the speaker.
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..
pimenovaMV2011@yandex.ru

Abstract. In her paper A conceptual metaphor soul-star, Marina Pimenova presents an analysis and description of the conceptual metaphor soul-star
in the Russian language picture of the world. This article discusses the problem
of the conceptual metaphors analysis: it is different gurative and symbolic features and components which form the structures of the concepts. Analysis of
the conceptual metaphor`s parts are demonstrated on the concept soul which
allows to study the formation of its core component and interpretative eld in
literature sources.
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whole, These sparkling segments of that circling Soul, Which all embraced, and lighten over all, To cheer to piece to please or to appal. Byron. Monody of the Death of the Right Non.R.B.Sheridan, Spoken
94

at Drury-Lane Theatre, London). soul - (As the branch, at the bidding of Nature, Adds fragrance and fruit to the tree, Through her eyes,
through her every feature, Shines the soul of the young Haidee. Byron.
Translation of the Romantic Song, to shine , ).
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..
vkhimik@mail.ru

Abstract. The paper Boor and boorishness in the Russian speech space,
of Vassily Khimik considers an important communicative issue of boorishness in
the Russian language and speech space. The semantic, historical, and functional analyses of the lexemes boor and boorishness are based on the well-known
publications by Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Pavel Basinsky. Analyzing ctions, the
author considers variations of communicative boorishness and details the semantic structure of key words.
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105

 2

Human Being Language

..
n-alerenko@rambler.ru
1
Abstract. In his paper The lingvoanthropology of discourse, Nikolai Alerenko presents its hermeneutic-phenomenological aspects. This problem is considered in the context of a new linguistic turning-point in philosophy and the
studies of culture. The primary focus of attention is on generating discourse in
the conjunction to comprehension of discursive consciousness and the strategy
of human intentionality.
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633662011.

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.. - // AUSPICIA.
Ceske Budejovice. 2007. 1. . 1420.
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// Przegld Rusycystyczny. 2 (126). Katowice,
2009. S. 717.
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2001. 392 .
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Rorty R. (ed.). The Linguistic Turn / R. Rorty. Chicago: UCPress, 1967. 393 p.

..
omniamea@freemail.ru

Abstract. In her paper Person and thing in the world of the carrier of a dialect, Svetlana Belyakova considers attitudes of the ontological area person vs
thing, using large data taken from the dialect dictionaries and records of the Russian dialects The special attention is given to reection of their interoperability
at a level of gurativeness of language. It is shown in an exchange of secondary
nominations, in an exchange of predicates, in using of the names of artifacts for
creation of the alogical combinations reecting national humorous culture.
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.. //
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. .; .; ., 19652010. . 140.
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.. : . .: - , 2004. 256 .

124

..
zzmr@mail.ru
, :

Abstract. In her paper The comic generated by politician: basic cognitive
processes, Marina Zheltukhina describes basic cognitive processes in the consciousness of politician whose speech realizes the comic. The process of creating of the comic in the German and Russian political consciousness is carried
out by combining of multiple operations on frames. The frame-based transformations are accompanied by violations of the compatibility on the phonological,
morphological, lexical, syntactic levels of language, as well as in the stylistic aspect.
. , .
.

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( 1991)
XX XI .
, ,
.

,
. , (Begriffdissoziation )
(Begriffkonsoziation ),
(Bezugsrahmendurchbrechung) (Bezugsrahmenherstellung)
125

 (Wenzel 1989).
, (Koestler 1989),
: /, /, /
, / .
( 2000).
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, Caesar citra Rubiconem
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129

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(Walter Riester . , ) (Adam Riese
XVI .
), .
. (/
) . (): W. Schuble: Da helfen die besten Spindoctors nicht. Die Substanz Ihrer Steuerpolitik bedeutet eine Mehrbelastung fr Wirtschaft und Mittelstand und damit eine Belastung und Verhinderung von Investitionen und von Arbeitspltzen. (Beifall bei der CDU/
CSU und der F.D.P.) Es kann nach den Grundregeln von Krafts Rechenbuch und nach Adam Riese ja auch gar nicht anders sein. Aber Adam
Riese? (Dr. W. Gerhardt: Der gehrt nicht zur Bundesregierung!) dazu
hat das Handelsblatt geschrieben: Gerhard Schrder fordert Adam
Riese heraus. Welch eine Herausforderung, Herr Bundeskanzler! Aber
das ist gefhrlich. (): (Adam Riese)
. : Der
(Adam Riese . .) gehrt nicht zur Bundesregierung!
Das ist jetzt sogar Norbert Blm aufgefallen. Er sagt ich zitiere : Vielleicht haben wir den Eindruck erweckt, unsere Vorschlge
stammten aus dem sozialen Khlhaus. Herr Kollege Blm, das war
nicht irgendein Khlhaus. Manchmal hat Ihre Regierung den Eindruck
erweckt, als sei ihr soziales Gewissen tief im ewigen Eis Grnlands eingefroren (. ). (): (
)
. im Khlschrank (Khhaus) liegen ,
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I. Matthus-Meier (SPD): Miserable Finanzen! Dr. W. Schuble
(CDU/CSU): Unsere Bundesregierung hinterlt geordnete Staatsnanzen. (Lachen bei der SPD) L. Stiegler (SPD): Ein Schweizer Kse
ist dagegen eine Betonmauer! ():
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Herr Fischer, jetzt wird es zum Nachteil, dass Sie Auenminister
geworden sind. Denn auf der Regierungsbank mssen Sie den Mund
halten. Von den Abgeordnetensitzen drfen Sie Zurufe machen. Das htten Sie vorher berlegen sollen. (Beifall bei der F.D.P., der CDU/CSU)
Sie sind jetzt Minister. Da mssen Sie Ihr Verhalten ndern. Die Jacke
haben Sie ja schon gewechselt (. ). (): , ()
, . . Jacke wechseln/
Kleider wechseln 134

 (die Kleider wechseln , ; Kannst du

wechseln, so kann ich tauschen. Wenn die Jacke passt, der mag sie anziehen.), (den Mund halten,
Zurufe machen);
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Sprache. 1991. B. 10. S. 112113.
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Wenzel P. Von der Struktur des Witzes zum Witz der Struktur. Heidelberg:
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.. , ..
sionova@mail.ru
shakhovsky2007@yandex.ru

:

Abstract. In their paper Person and lingual environment: an ecolinguistic
aspect, Svetlana Ionova and Viktor Shakhovsky deal with the issue inuence of
language space on personality. Language and text are viewed in the ecolinguistic paradigm as a specic sphere of persons activity. It affects consciousness,
reects dominant strategies in the world comprehension, and denes peculiarities of verbal and non-verbal behavior.
. . . , ,
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137

 , , ( 2010), ( 2003:
227284).
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138

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,

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, : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , ,
. . , , , , , ,
( 2009).
,
, .
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// . . . -. . 2. . 2010. 1(11). . 8693.
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: , , . / . .. . : , 2003.

..
mandricova@mail.ru


Abstract. In her paper An interpretation of anthropocentrism in contemporary linguistics, Galina Mandrikova considers the causes of the blurred boundaries of an anthropocentric idea in modern linguistic discourse. Such reasons are
above all in the different assessments of anthropocentrism, in a variety of its
interpretations.
.
.
,
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, ,
, XX , ( ) . () () , , - ,
149


, .
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(
1984: 304). ,
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. ).

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.
, ,
. . . . ( 2002). . ,
, 150

, ,
, , (. 2002: 15).
80- ,
(,
1997: 63).
, ,


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. - , -
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//
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. 151

, .. :
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, ( 1998: 179).
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, - ( 1987: 1415).
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: , ;
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 : 1) ,
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, . 60- .
, ( 1977: 11).
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( 1990: 19).

155

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( 1995: 149).
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.
( 2007: 3); ,
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159

 .
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 , ( 1988: 12).
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( 2003: 101).
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( 1975: 5051).
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 ( .. / (, 1997: 62).
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)
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..
ulyana-ryseva@rambler.ru


Abstract. In her paper Reection of gender stereotypes in the texts of the
marriage announcements, Uliana Ryseva considers from the linguistic-pragmatical approach the texts of the marriage announcements and gender stereotypes
reected in them; on the basis of the analysis of a language material, the hierarchy of the same-gender requirements to another is built.
. ;
.

, . ,
( ), ,
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,
, ( 2010).
,
,
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, ,
. , ,
( 1998).
166


,
.
( ) ( . ) 2009 .
,
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( 2005: 142). . , ,

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.

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/ ( 1999: 98).
, , , , ( 2004: 5), , .
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400 .
167

 , , , /
.
,
.
, . .
: 1) : ,
... ( , 2009, 32); 2) ,
: , ( ,
2009, 35); 3) (, .), : , 31/72, ( , 2009, 34).
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168

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2009, 29).
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. -
: 169

 4055 , ( , 2009, 37).

( ).
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50 60 , ( , 2009, 34).
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, 170 ( , 2009,
28).
. ,
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, - (
2007: 40) : , , ( , 2009, 33).
, ,
, ,
- .
, - .

.. // CREDO NEW. 2004. 1. URL:

http://credonew.ru/content/view/384/56/.
. . . .: , 2010.
. . : . .: , 1999.

170

 ..
// . 1998. 2. . 107115.
.. (- ): . ... .
. . , 2005. URL: http://www.dslib.ru/russkij-jazyk/rogaleva.html.
, .. (-
): . ... . . . , 2007.
URL: http://www.dslib.ru/sravnit-jazykoved/tzarikevich.html.

..
Skokova@bsu.edu.ru

1
Abstract. In her paper Relativity as a source of cognition of a lingual personality, Tatiana Skokova considers relations as the basis for the study of the
creative instances of the lingual personalitys activity and his or her psychological design where relations are of great importance.
.
,
,
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, .
, .. ,
, .
( 1989: 5).
, .
, ,
, , , ,
, 1

633662011.

172

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( 1993: 6).

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: , 2004), , , , , .
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: Denn das Leben ist die Liebe // Und des Lebens Leben Geist
(J. Goethe, Weststlicher Divan). .. , , , ,
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(, , ) (175

 2002: 81). ,
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terkulov@rambler.ru


Abstract. In his paper The national language as an interpretative lingual
concept, Vyacheslav Terkulov attempts to discriminate nominalizational lingual concepts from interpretational on the example of the concept national language. The national language is here dened as an integrative lingual interpretative concept, which states the existence of a set of more or less similar dialects
grouped in the lingual world by the nominatem national language based on the
statement that all the carriers of these dialects belong to one nation.
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art.schmakow@gmail.com


-
Abstract. In his paper Modeling of the users verbal interaction in the dialogic formats of Internet-communication, Artiom Shmakov discusses the peculiarities of communications modeling in the dialogic formats of Internet communication. The author proposes net model of communication for the analyses of
users interaction and species its components regarding the formats of online
forums and blogs.
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THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF LANGUAGE
2

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