Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
2002
656,052
28
: ,
..., , - -,
,
, ,
().
:
, .. ()
.. ( )
. .
28
: 3 . . 3:
. - : , 2002.- 126 : 3 ., 1
. .: . 112-126 (545 .).
, ,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
,
656.61.052 28
02677 28.08.2000 .
25.09.2002.
60x84 1/8. ..
... - 14,6. .. - 9,1.
100. 354.
-
353918, . , . ,93
. ., 2002
- , 2002
.
,
.
-78/95, V - -74, Bridge Procedures
Guide.
1
.
.. 2
/ . 2
..
: ..
,
..
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6. "
5.7.
5.8.
5.9. .
5.10.
5.11.
5.12.
5.13.
5.14.
6.
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
"
6.9.
6.10. /
6.11.
6.12.
6.13.
:
,
"
5
5
7
10
14
17
19
20
21
22
24
19
28
32
34
35
35
37
39
42
43
51
54
.55
58
60
62
65
67
68
73
112
5.
5.1
5.1.1
( ,
)
19
-74. V MSC.99(73) 5
2000 . 1 2002 .
. 5.1.1,
19, ..
.
5.1.2
,
( V ).
5.1.3
,
( ).
5.1.4
MSC/Circ.982,
5 2000 .
5.1.5
),
(.2
() /
.
5
,
,
.
5.1.6
-.
, , , .
5.1.7
.
5.1.8
, .
5.1.9 , ,
, ,
,
,
.
5.1.10
, , .
.
.
5.1.11
, ,
,
.
5.1.12
6
,
.
5.1.13
,
,
,
.
5.1.1
,
19
V -74
(pe. .)
10
11
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4*
.817(19)
. 2.1.9
2.1.5*
MSC.64(67)
Annex 5
(-, )
2.1.6*
.819(19)
MSC.74(69)
An.1
MSC.64(67)
An.2
MSC.112(73
), 113(73),
114(73),
115(73)
A.818(19)
.816(19)
A.529(13)
,
3 10
2.1.7
A.384(X)
2.1.8*
2.1.1
.382()
50000
10000
300
3000
500
150
-
V.19
150 (
)
5.1.1
1
2.1.9
10
11
10
11
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.1* A.224(VII)
MSC.74(69)
An. 2
13 9 (3 2.3.2* A.477(XII)
)
MSC.64(67)
An. 4
14
2.3.3* A.477(XII)
( MSC.64(67)
) ( 10 )
An. 4
15
2.3.4 MSC.96(72)
16
2.3.5*
. 2.3.1,2.3.2,2.3.4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
17
2.4*
MSC.74(69)
An. 3
18
2.5.1
A.424(XI)
19
2.5.2
20
2.5.3
23 2.7.1* A.477(XII)
(10 ) (
MSC.64(67)
) 9 (3 )
An. 4
24 2.7.2* A.477(XII)
( - AT
MSC.64(67)
) ( 10
An. 4
)
12
21 2.5.4
,
,
22
2.5.5* A.477(XII)
( - AT
MSC.64(67)
) ( 10
An.4
)
25
2.8.1* A.823(19)
(-ARPA) ( 20
)
26
2.8.2* .342(I)
MSC.64(67)
()
An.3
MSC.74
(69) An.2
27
28
29
2.9.1
.526(13)
2.9.2*
. 20
* , , ,
.
5.2
5.2.1
.477(12)
MSC.64(67),
4.
5.2.2 ,
:
:
;
;
..).
,
,
,
.
5.2.3. :
1
(, , ), ()
;
2 , - ,
;
3 , ,
( )
;
4 ,
, ;
5 ( )
, (, , ..),
9
(, )
, ;
6 (,
) ;
7 ,
.
5.2.4
, ,
5,7,19 -72.
,
, AIS,
- ,
2 -72.
5.2.5
-72
, -
()
, .
.
5.2.6 ,
, , ,
, .
, - , -
,
10
. ,
.
, , oi
";
( - )
(
).
,
, , ()
.
5.2.7 ,
.
( , , ..)
.
, .
5.2.8 , ,
-
.
,
, , , , .
,
,
, ( -
12- ).
5.2.9 ,
, ,
11
[138].
5.2.10
-
( )
.
5.2.11 - -
,
-
, ,
,
,
(. .2.4.2 ).
, ,
, .
, , ,
( )
- .
.
5.2.12
,
.
:
1 , ,
, , ,
,
12
,
;
2
.),
(,
,
,
,
;
3
, - , ,
,
, .
5.2.13 ,
.
5.2.14 -
,
SN/CIRC. 161 23.09.93
.
5.2.14
,
1 ,
, , ( .. ), ,
;
2
13
( ,
,
, , ..);
3
(
; ,
; ,
, ..;
4 ,
; , ,
,
; ,
;
5 ,
,
;
;
6
; ;
7 ;
8 , -
,
,
;
9 ,
14
,
, , , ,
..;
10
, -
.
,
,
, .
5.2.16
, ,
, ,
, (
).
.
5.2.17
[113].
5.3
5.3.1
- ,
,
.
-
15
:
, ,
,
.
,
5.3.2
, .694(17) .823(19),
( .477(12) MSC.64(67)). ,
,
.482(12), ,
, .
. ,
- ,
,
.
5.3.3
-72
,
.
5.3.4
,
[117]:
1
(/) ;
(
16
/);
5
";
";
8 (DKP)
(t);
9
(/ );
10 ,
;
11 ";
12
.
5.3.5 , :
1
;
2 , ,
(
; ,
);
3
(
, ;
, ..
,
).
5.3.6
17
,
;
, .
5.3.7
- .
,
.
,
,
, ..
.
,
,
(
).
, () ,
.
5.3.8
, ,
.
5.3.9
:
1 -,
( ),
( );
2 -
- ;
3 ,
18
,
.
5.3.10 - , ,
- .
5.3.11 -
DKP t
,
.
, ..
.
1
.
,
( ),
.
.
, , ..
.
, ,
.
5.3.12 ,
,
, .
19
.
5.3.13
, ,
.
,
.
.
5.3.14
)
.
,
,
. - .
, - .
5.3.15 , ,
, , . .
.
[117, 123].
5.3.16
() .
(), , , .
5.3.17
( ).
20
5.3.18
()
. ( )
.
5.3.19 -
, .. (
)
, ,
, , ,
.
(.. ).
5.3.20 .
,
.
, ,
,
.
(
). ,
10-20 /.
5.3.21
(
-).
5.3.22
.
21
, 1000 (5 )
100-200 , ,
10 /, 10-20 .
.
5.3.23
,
,
,
.
53.2. ME SALLY ALBATROSS -
[115].
Sally Albatross - Silja Line
( 25 000 . , 5,6 ), 1101 159
, 04 1994 . 24-
18-19 .
30 - 14 45
. 6x1
,
, 16 36 SOS.
(
, ).
, ,
.
1994 .
. , , 100 . .
. Sally Albtross Leeward,
Kloster .
, .
, .
,
(),
22
() .
,
Sally Albatross.
1996 . Lloyd's List
. ,
, - Silja Line
AG
Marine
,
.
, ,
() , (
). ,
, , ,
.
" ,
, , - -
, . -
( . ..). ,
, , , .
, Silja Line
, ,
.
- Sally
Albatross).
,
5.4
5.4.1
, .
23
.
() :
,
( ) ,
( ,
).
5.4.2
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
( , , )
.
5.4.3 ,
:
1 -74 - ,
;
2 -74, V/24, -
/ ";
3
-74,
V/25,
/ ";
4 -74, V/26, - : ";
5 , ;
6
( MSC.64(67), 3,
MSC.74(69), 2);
24
"-89";
10
11 (.,
. 1.2 ).
5.4.4 V/26(3.1),
-,
.
5.4.5 "
(ICS)
,
V/26 -74":
1 -
, ;
2 : ,
,
,
;
3 - 12 -
, ,
, :
;
;
;
;
;
;
25
;
;
;
4 - :
;
;
;
5 :
, /
, ;
6 - ,
,
,
, ,
;
7 :
,
.
5.4.6
.1.2 .
5.4.7 BITKM
- (. . 5.4.3).
5.4.8 ,
.
5.4.9
.
26
, .. ,
, , ,
.
5.4.10
, ,
,
.
,
.
.
5.4.11 ,
, ,
,
- .
,
,
.
,
,
.
5.4.12 :
1
, (
);
2
27
(
,
);
3
;
4 , , ,
, ,
, (
).
5.4.13 V/24 -74,
,
,
/ ,
.
5.4.14
,
.
5.4.15 ,
,
.
5.4.16
/
, , .
5.4.17 , ,
,
.
5.4.18
,
. 3.2.7 .
28
5.4.19 ,
, (
) .
.
5.4.19: NORWEGIAN SKY
--.
19 2001 Norwegian Sky ( 258 ,
?6000 ) , 2000
. Juan de Fuka
. 8
78 .
,
, ,
(first officer) .
, ,
.
: -
? [487]
5.5
5.5.1 , .
- ,
, ,
.
5.5.2
,
, .
5.5.3 (
29
- )
,
( - ),
.
5.5.4 :
1 ;
2
, ;
3
, - ;
.
.
. ,
.
. .
5.5.5
.
5.5.6
, .. 5 .
5.5.7 -
.
,
.
30
3,
,
.
" :
1 ;
2
;
3 ;
4 - ( ,
);
5
;
7
;
8
5.5.8
.
5.5.9 ,
,
,
, .
5.5.10 ,
, ,
. 3
,
2 ((<)2).
, (<)2.
,
31
.
.
5.5.11
( )
, .
5.5.12 , ,
.
. , , .
10 ( ) .
( )
.
20 .
5.5.13 ( )
:
1 ;
2
( ,
);
3
, ;
7 (, ..)
, , ;
8 .
32
5.6 "
5.6.1
,
.
:
1 ;
2 ,
, ;
3
, ;
4 ( )
( , );
5 .
5.6.2
.
5.6.3 , ,
.
,
( )
, .
5.6.4
, ,
0,2 .
.
5.6.5 ,
,
.
.
33
5.6.6
.
. ,
5.6.7
.
.
5.6.8
.
5.6.9
:
-
(, 21.00/ 22.00); -
(, 22.00/ 21.00).
/
( ).
5.6.10 ,
180, (. 5.6.9)
:
-
(, 17.06.2002/17.06.2002);
-
(,
17.06.2002/19.06.2002).
5.7
5.7.1
, -
34
, , ,
, ,
.
5.7.2 ,
,
.
, .
5.7.3
.
5.7.4 , ,
.
(
, ), ,
, .
5.7.5 (
) .
5.7.6 ,
(
).
5.7.7
.
5.7.8 , ,
() , . .
() .
, , .. (.,
, / Royal Majesty - . . 3.4.6 ).
35
5.8
5.8.1 V/19 COJ1AC-74,
300
. ,
50000
(
)
.
5.8.2 ,
.824(19) MSC.96(72).
5.8.3
.
. .
, .
5.8.4 ,
:
1 ;
2 ( ,
);
3 / ;
4 ,
, ;
5 ;
6 .
5.8.5 0.5%
,
36
.
,
.
5.8.6 ,
,
(
) ,
.
"
, , ,
.
5.8.7
- ,
(, ), ..
5.9
5.9.1
(. . 2.3.3
). ()
- (. . 2.4.1).
( )
.
[12].
5.9.2
37
,
:
1
(. . 3.2.9);
2
( )
;
3 ;
4 ,
,
;
5
[12].
. 5.9.1. ()
38
-
, .
, -
.
5.9.3
,
, () :
w = 0,95R
V
( I ),
R
(5.9.1)
V - , ;
R () , (.
5.9.1).
- 2 1,
(=21)
(=21)
w ( t ) = w
( I ),
(5.9.2)
,
( ) .
5.9.4
(. 5.9.1):
1 ()?
(5.9.2) ;
2 (),
() (), ;
3
(), . . "
39
SM = V' tM (),
(5.9.3)
V' - , /;
tM - (), . .
,
;
4
()
( DK) (.
. 2.4.1);
5 , ,
( w ) .
6
() ,
w ( t ) = w = Const
;
7 (2)
, .
5.9.5 V/19 COJIAC-74,
50000
.
.526(13).
5.9.6 ,
,
.
5.9.7
.
40
5.10
5.10.1 -
, COJIAC-74.
:
1
;
2
();
3 .
5.10.2 , ,
, , .
.
, (
) 2-3 .
5.10.3
.
5.10.4 ,
.
() ,
3 .
()
.
5.10.5
()
, /
.
41
5.11
5.11.1 ()
()
(),
, ,
.
5.11.2 -
:
.817(19)
MSC.86(70) - ;
.818(19) - - ";
MSC. 112(73) - NAVSTAR/GPS";
MSC.113(73) - ";
MSC. 114(73) -
GPS ";
MSC. 115(73) - GPS7 '";
MSC.64(67) - ;
MSC.86(70) - .
5.11.3 V/19 -74, ,
,
()
(), ,
,
.
5.11.4
.
5.11.6
.
5.11.7
,
, .
.
5.11.8 ,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
5.11.9
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
5.11.10 (
), -
, ,
43
.
5.11.11 ,
, , ,
,
.
- .
5.11.12
, / ,
..
5.11.12 (
, , :
1
();
;
2 , ,
;
;
3
,
,
.
, (
) .
5.11.13
.
44
5.11.14
( ,
)
, .
WGS-84,
.
5.11.15
), ,
WGS-84
(ECDIS).
,
(
NAVSTAR/GPS,
,
( 3612/93).
5.11.16
, ,
( -
),
.
45
5.11.17 (
- !) ,
, -
.
( ),
.
5.11.18
,
.
5.11.19
, .
5.11.20
, NAVSTAR/GPS,
.
.
() ( ),
,
... () ,
, ,
.
,
- ,
46
.
[368].
- , ,
.
.
,
[246].
5.11.21
- J. Cairns
5.12.1
, 1 2002 ,
.
5.12.2 :
1
) ,
, , , , ,
, ,
;
2
;
3 ;
4 .
V/19 -74 ,
, ,
.
5.12.3
, . , - ,
-
.
5.12.4 AIS ,
, . ,
MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity number).
5.12.5
:
1 ;
2 ;
3 , (
48
).
5.12.6
, :
;
;
( ) ; ;
(
, ).
,
.
5.12.7
, ,
:
( );
(UTC);
(. .
);
;
(, ,
,
).
5.12.8 , ,
, :
;
;
- (
);
( );
, .
5.12.9
49
( )
MSC.74(69), 3.
,
.
.
, , .
5.12.10
,
,
(Self-organising Time-Division Multiple Access system - STDMA), ,
,
NAVSTAR/ GPS. STDMA
AIS,
STDMA Transponders.
5.12.11
,
NAVSTAR/ GPS. ,
( GPS) ( GPS);
- 0,5-1,0; 0,2-0,5 .
5.12.12
:
1
(Autonomous Ship-to-Ship Reporting);
2
50
(Automatic
Ship-to-Shore
Position
Reporting);
3 ( )
(Coastal
Surveillance), ,
;
4
(),
, ,
, ..;
5 , ..
(laptop) ,
;
, .
5.12.13
.
( ) ,
-.
,
- ,
-.
, (),
, -
(Voyage Data Recorder - VDR) .
5.12.14
..
,
51
.
,
,
.
, ,
( - ).
:
- , , .
, ( )
,
, , ..
5.12.15
.
:
1 ( )
, ,
(.. ,
);
2 ,
(,
, );
3
"; 2000
71 12 (
, ) -
52
,
,
[436];
4 ,
;
/ ,
; , /
,
7 (, ) -72;
5
, ,
, ;
,
;
6 -
( ) -
, ;
7 Nautical Institute ,
(Bridge Management
Problems). ,
,
,
, ,
, .
53
,
,
[395].
5.12.16
,
[272, 395,436]:
1
, (,
/ );
2
,
, ;
3
-72
, ,
,
;
4 , -
, -
-78/95 .
5.12.17 V/19 -94 (. 2.4.7),
,
. (/2001 .)
.917(22) - Guidelines for the onboard operational use
of shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (AIS).
5.12.18 ,
54
,
,
.
[272].
5.13
5.13.1 ( -
)
(2-10 ) ()
, ,
/ .
( -
). ,
.
5.13.2
/ , .
:
;
(
);
;
55
.
5.13.3 :
1
;
2 /
, / ;
3
- ;
4 ,
, - ;
5
-
, ,
;
6 , ,
.
5.13.4 ,
,
,
,
.
5.13.5
, , :
56
1 -
, ;
2 - ;
3 - ( - );
4 , , ( ), ,
:
- 30-60 ;
- 10-30 ;
- 5-10 ;
- 1 -5 ;
5.13.6 :
1
, , ;
2 ,
, ,
;
3 , ;
4 ;
5
()
() ,
( ), ,
;
6
.
15.13.7
.
20 .
5.13.8 73- 2000 .
57
5.14.1 ,
.
5.14.2
.
5.14.3
.
5.14.4
, :
, ()
(), /
58
;
-
.
6
6.1
6.1.1
:
1
(, ,
);
2
, ;
6.1.2
:
1
-74, IV;
-74, V;
-78/95, IV ( ,
A-IV B-IV);
4
-78/95, VIII ( ,
A-VIII B-VIII);
5 (
,
);
59
6 ;
7
;
8 ;
9 Bridge Procedures Guide, Section 4.10- Radiocommunications";
10
.
6.1.3
,
, ,
.
6.1.4
,
, , .
6.1.5 -
, .
6.1.6 ,
, ,
.
6.1.7 , ,
,
. ,
,
.
6.1.8 , ,
,
60
,
, 1.4 1/14
-78/95.
.
6.1.9 ,
(-VIII/2, 3-3)
, :
1
, ,
, ;
2 , , , ,
.
6.1.10 ,
,
, ,
, :
1 , ,
;
2 ,
, , ,
;
3
, .
.
6.1.11
61
, , ,
.
.
6.2
6.2.1
300
(GMDSS), IV/1 -74.
6.2.2
IV/7IV/11 -74
:
1 1
-,
( ),
;
2 2 ,
1,
-,
,
;
3 A3 ,
1 2,
;
4 4 ,
, 2 A3.
6.2.3
62
,
,
, ,
.
6.2.4 IV/16,
, .
,
.
.
.
6.2.5
IV -78/95
( , A-IV B-IV).
6.2.6 , ,
( IV/4 -74):
1 -
,
;
2
;
63
;
4
6 ;
7 ( , ,
);
8
;
9 - .
6.2.7
[36, 141, 200, 254, 463],
GMDSS Handbook (IMO, London,
1995).
6.3
6.3.1 , ,
,
, :
1 IV/12 -74;
2 VIII/2 -78/95 ( ;
A-VII1/2 B-VIII/2);
3 .
6.3.2 IV/12 -74, ,
, (
):
1 70 ;
2 2187,5 ;
64
3 2187,5
KB 8414,5 , ,
, KB 4207,5, 6312 , 12577
16804,5 ; ;
4 -
.
6.3.3
,
, .
6.3.4 1 2005 , ,
, ,
16 .
, .
6.3.5
:
1 ,
-74;
2 ,
,
;
3 , ,
.
6.3.6 , ,
,
, :
1 ,
,
;
2 , ,
65
,
, ;
3 ;
4 ,
;
5 ,
,
, ,
.
6.3.7 , , :
1
;
2 ( , ,
..)
, .
6.3.8 , :
1
;
2 ,
, ;
3 ,
.
,
,
:
1 ,
,
, ;
2 ,
66
, , ,
.
.
6.3.10 :
1 , ,
;
2
.
6.3.11 ,
, , ,
,
,
. ,
-.
6.3.12 ,
,
,
.
6.3.13
, :
1 , ;
2 , .
6.3.14 , ,
, , .
:
1 ,
67
;
2 ,
;
3 ;
4 (
.)
,
,
,
, .
6.4
6.4.1 , ,
,
.
6.4.2
.
6.4.3 ,
,
, .
,
:
1
;
2
, ;
68
, ,
;
4
.
6.4.4
-78/95.
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.1.1
,
.
3 :
1 (Distress);
2 (Urgency);
3 (Safety).
69
6.5.1.2
, ,
:
,
;
, ;
;
- ;
, ;
, , ,
,
.
6.5.1.3
V/33 -74.
6.5.1.4 -74 ( V,
31)
,
, ,
.
6.5.1.5
/ ,
, ,
/ ,
.
.
73/78 ( 1, 26), .8520)
Peril at Sea and Salvage (1992).
70
6.5.2
6.5.2.1
. ,
,
.
6.5.2.2 , ,
,
- (. . 6.5.2.1).
. 6.5.2.1
6.5.2.3 (. . 6.5.2.2):
71
. 6.5.2.2
1 ,
, ,
;
2 , ,
-.
6.5.2.4
,
.
- ,
72
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
6.5.2.5
70 ;
2187,5 ;
4207,5/ 6312/ 8414,5/12577/16804,5 KB
.
KB
.
8414,5 . KB
. / KB ,
[200].
6.5.2.6
, :
- 16;
-:
2182 (); 2174,5 ();
-:
4125; 6215; 8291; 12290 16420 ();
4177,5; 6268; 8376,5; 12520 16695 ().
6.5.2.7
, ,
[200] (. 71-75).
6.5.2.8
,
73
, :
1 ,
, ;
2
,
(16 2182 ) :
MAYDAY;
, ,
3 ;
THIS IS ( DE, DELTA ECHO);
, 3 ;
RECEIVED MAYDAY ( RRR, ROMEO
ROMEO ROMEO, MAYDAY).
6.5.2.9
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
.
6.5.2.10
, KB
, , :
1
;
2 :
, KB
KB, ,
74
:
, KB
;
, KB
;
KB
,
, ;
12 KB
, KB
;
,
.
6.5.2.11
, , ,
:
1 :
MAYDAY;
THIS IS;
,
;
( );
;
, ;
2 ( ,
FEC) :
, , ,
75
;
MAYDAY;
THIS IS;
,
;
,
;
;
, .
6.5.2.12 :
, KB ,
;
. ,
,
.
, ,
.
6.5.2.13, ,
,
.
6.5.2.14
,
, .
, ,
,
.
:
76
MAYDAY;
, ;
THIS IS;
, ;
RECEIVED MAYDAY.
6.5.2.15
, ,
, ,
:
, ,
;
, ,
, , .
N 39 .
6.5.2.16
IV/18
.
, ,
, .
,
, ,
,
, .
6.5.2.17
V/35
-74
,
, ,
77
, .
6.5.2.18
:
1
STOP/ENTER ,
2
:
ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS
THIS IS ( , , MMS1, )
CANCEL MY DISTRESS ALERT OF (, UTC)
STER ( , , MMSI, , UTC)
6.5.2.19
KB
,
.
6.5.2.20
. :
, , , ;
CANCEL MY INMARSAT-C DISTRESS ALERT OF (,
UTC);
MASTER.
6.5.2.21
.
6.5.2.22
.
.
78
6.5.3
6.5.3.1
, ,
,
-.
6.5.3.2
, ,
,
,
.
6.5.3.3
, 1
12 1949 ,
( 1),
, ,
.
6.5.3.4
, ,
, .
6.5.3.5
" - ,
, ,
, :
1
5 , , . .
6.5.3.6
79
.
6.5.3.7
,
.
:
;
[200, . 75-77].
6.5.3.8
,
, ,
, ,
.
6.5.3.9
.
, PAN PAN.
Panne ().
6.5.3.10
PAN PAN, 3 ;
ALL
STATIONS
;
THIS IS;
,
;
.
6.5.3.11
, , ;
PAN PAN;
THIS IS;
80
,
;
.
6.5.3.12
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ( 40,
3214 ).
6.5.3.13
, .
:
MAY-DEE-CAL,
, medical ();
MEDICAL.
6.5.3.14
,
:
;
;
:
;
;
.
6.5.3.15
81
N3225
N40
; , ,
.
6.5.4
6.5.4.1
,
.
6.5.4.2 ,
.
6.5.4.4
.
6.5.4.3 - 13 .
.
6.5.4.5
, , :
SAFETY
();
, SECURITE ().
6.5.4.6
, , . ,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
82
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.1.1
().
,
, .
, ,
,
.
6.6.1.2
,
, ,
:
;
;
.
6.6.1.3
,
()
()
.
6.6.1.4
().
6.6.1.5
, -
83
, ,
().
6.6.1.6
( N 40, V
):
1 ,
518 . ,
, 490 4209,5 .
2 (Safety Net)
-.
().
3 KB
4210; 6314; 8416,5; 12579; 16806,5; 19680,5; 22376 26100,5 .
,
.
,
.
6.6.1.7
()
.706( 17) .
16 ,
.
-, ,
.
84
6.6.1.8
1 ;
2 ;
3 .
.
6.6.1.9
,
,
,
.
6.6.1.10
. , ,
, 250
, ,
.
6.6.1.11
,
, , ,
, , ,
.
, 0001 00.00
01 .
6.6.1.12
85
,
[200].
6.6.2 Safety NET
6.6.2.1,
SafetyNET. ,
SafetyNET, International
SafetyNET Manual.
6.6.2.2
SafetyNET
, ,
-,
.
6.6.2.3
SafetyNET
(),
-.
.
, ,
.
6.6.2.4
75N 75S, . . A3.
A3
,
518 .
86
6.6.2.5
:
SafetyNET
;
FleetNET
.
6.6.2.6
(Enhanced Group Call EGC). ,
,
.
6.6.2.7
(Forward Error Correction FEC). .
6.6.2.8 ,
,
. ,
.
6.6.2.9 250 .
,
.
, -,
,
.
6.6.2.10 SafetyNET
, .
6.6.2.11
SafetyNET
. :
87
-
, ;
;
- -
- ;
-
.
6.6.2.12
.
SafetyNET
.
- :
1 - (, , , ) -1
; 2 - (, .) - 2 ;
- (, ,
)- 12 ;
4 - - 2 ; 5 -
- 2 .
SafetyNET .
.
6.6.2.13, , ,
,
, .
.
6.6.2.14 ,
-, .
88
.
6.6.2.15
,
.
.
-.
6.6.2.16
/METAREA
)
, .
4
. 24 ,
( ) ,
.
6.6.2.17 .
6.6.2.18 [200].
6.7 AMVER
6.7.1 AMVER (The Automated Mutual - Assistance Vessel
Rescue System) - , , ,
, ,
.
1958
,
.
AMVER 2 .
134 , AMVER
2700 - . 1994
89
,
- , ,
, AMVER.
6.7.7 AUSREP
JASPER,
.
6.7.8
AMVER .
6.7.9 AMVER .
6.8
6.8.1
)
.
,
, - ,
, ,
( ,
), .
6.8.2 11 V -74
.
,
.
6.8.3
,
91
, ,
,
, .
6.8.4
.
, .
6.8.5
,
.
.
.
6.8.6
V/11
-74,
,
.
, .
.
6.8.7
,
:
;
;
92
.
.
6.8.10
- ,
.
6.8.11
.851(20)
,
, / .
,
,
.
6.8.12
.851(20),
:
1 Sailing Plan (SP) - ;
2 Position Report (PR) - ;
3
Deviation
Report
(DR)
, , ..);
4 Final Report (FR) - (
, );
5 Dangerous Goods Report (DG) -
93
( - );
6 Harmful Substances Report (HS) -
( ) ( 1 )
( 2 );
7 Marine Pollutants Report (MP) -
( ) ,
( III
);
8 Any Other Report -
( 9 ).
6.8.13
, ,
, -
,
(
) .
6.8.14
200- ,
, , -
.
(, ) .
.
6.8.15
, :
BAREP (Baltic REPort) - ; GIBREP
(GIBRALTAR REPort) - ;
MAREP (MARITIME REPORT) - -, ,
94
, :
POSREP (Position REPort) - ,
;
DEFREP (DEFect REPort) - ,
, , ,
;
CHANGEREP -
.
,
, , () .
6.8.16
, ,
( - ).
,
Guide to Port Entry.
, - 48
24 4 .
6.8.17
. , ,
(American North Slope),
(
INMARSAT-C'V'GPS).
(
- )
.
()
(.
95
. 5.12 ).
6.8.18 V/11(10) -74,
(
) .
6.9
6.9.1
COJ1AC-74 ( IV, ,
6-11).
14 .609(15)
.694(17).
6.9.2 ,
,
, , ,
,
.
;
,
.
6.9.3 12 ( IV, ) -74
, , ,
, 16
,
.
,
.
6.9.4
( 16) ,
96
,
.
6.9.5 , ,
,
,
.
.
6.9.6
.6.9.9
6.10
.
6.9.7
,
:
(9044),
SMC.39 (13.10.78)
;
- (9048),
.80(10)
;
,
SMC/Circ.794 .918(22) ;
SEASPEAK Training Manual (1988).
6.9.8 , ,
.
6.9.9
,
(-)
.
. , ,
97
,
.
1 ,
. ,
, ,
-
, .
2 , . ,
,
, .
3 ,
,
-72 ,
.
6.9.9 - , ,
,
,
,
, -72.
,
.
6.9.10 ,
- ,
- ,
, ,
..
,
98
-72
.
6.10 /
6.10.1 V/12 -74,
()
,
,
.
6.10.2
, , ,
.
6.10.3 ,
,
, .
.
6.10.4
, .
6.10.5 ()
()
.
6.10.6 /
:
(), , ;
99
, , ; ;
,
INMARSAT-C'V'GPS.
6.10.7 , /
, :
1 / , :
-
() ;
,
;
2 /
, :
-
(, , ,
, );
,
/
.
3 , ..:
-
(SEASPEAK ), (
) ;
-
, ,
;
-
,
100
, ..
;
- ,
.
, , ..
.
6.10.8
:
1
..
;
2
, :
-
- ;
;
-
( -
);
3
,
.
6.10.9
,
()
.
101
6.11
6.11.1
6.11.1.1
()
:
-
-;
;
-
, ;
( ) .
6.11.1.2
, :
1 ;
2 ;
3 ;
4 .
6.11.2
6.11.2.1
, ,
, 70.
6.11.2.2 ,
102
.
6.11.2.3
:
,
; .
:
. ,
,
.
6.11.2.4
:
,
; .
:
.
, ,
, ,
.
6.11.2.5
,
,
, [200]:
(
); ;
( );
( );
).
.
6.11.2.6
103
:
( /
);
RQ ,
.
6.11.2.7 , , ,
- .
6.11.2.8 ,
/ 5 .
,
15 .
6.11.2.9
,
.
6.11.2.10
, 5
,
:
-
, .
;
-
,
.
:
,
104
.
6.11.2.11
, ,
,
.
.
6.11.3
6.11.3.1
(J3E).
:
;
, [200].
6.11.3.2
, , 156,8 (16 ).
, .
6.11.3.3 :
-
, ( -, ,
);
-
);
-
( , , ).
, ,
.
6.11.3.4 ,
105
2 ,
, 3 .
6.11.3.5
.
.
6.11.3.6
TR
( TANGO ROMEO)
:
, , ;
.
, TR,
, ,
.
,
.
6.11.3.7 ,
, THIS IS
.
.
6.11.3.8
.
,
. ,
,
VA,
VICTOR ALFA.
106
6.11.3.9
:
-
... ( );
... ( );
...;
...;
... ( );
( );
...;
...;
... ( );
, .
6.11.3.10
:
;
THIS IS ( DE, DELTA ECHO);
;
, ( R, ROMEO,
(). , KBLO).
6.11.3.11
.
6.11.3.12 ,
,
, ,
.
,
,
107
, .
6.11.4
6.11.4.1
, .
.
6.11.4.2
[200].
6.12
6.12.1
6.12.1.1
:
1
;
2 ,
;
3
;
4 ;
5 , .
6.12.1.2
[119].
108
6.12.2
6.12.2.1
.
,
, -
.
6.12.2.2
.
6.12.3
6.12.3.1
:
- " - ;
- " -
- " - (),
;
-
" , , " , -
.
6.12.3.2
.
6.12.4 "
6.12.4.1
, .4 , ,
.
109
6.12.4.2
.
6.12.4.3
, , , , ,
, .
6.12.5 ,
6.12.5.1
, .9.1,
, ,
.
6.12.5.2
, ,
.
6.12.5.3
, ,
( ),
,
,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
,
.
110
6.12.5.4
, (,
), .
,
,
,
MSC/Circ.1015 8 2001 . - .
, :
1
, ,
, ;
2 , ,
, , ;
3 , ,
, ( )
, , ,
.
6.12.5.5
[119].
6.13
6.13.1 ,
- ,
.
,
111
.
6.13.2 ITU
(US Federal Communications Commission - FCC),
1525-1559
1610-1660.6 . ,
NAVSTAR/GPS (1559-1610 ),
,
GPS
[522].
,
, GPS/dGPS,
, GPS/ dGPS
,
AIS.
GPS/ dGPS
,
()
GPS.
,
[522].
6.13.3 , -
,
. ,
.
112
,
[87].
6.13.4
.
, Bunga Teratai Sati (
1998 .) 2 2000 (20 )
Sudbury Reef ( , ).
- , 15
,
.
, GPS
,
[384].
, -
384 .
[389].
113
1.
(AIS)
(EPIRB)
(WMO)
(WHO)
(OOW)
( )
(-)
(GMDSS)
*}
(GNSS)
,
114
(GC Sailing)
, . .
, 1999 (IAMSAR)
(. )
()
(PPI)
(IMO)
(. )
(MSC)
KB
(Check
Lists)
-99
, 1999
115
(IALA)
-73/78
1973 ,
1978. (MARPOL-73/78)
(IHO)
(ISM Code)
(ILO)
-72
, 1972 (COLREG-72)
(ICS)
( )
(COW)
-65
, 1965 (1CS-1965)
(ITU)
MX
(2 - , ..)
(NAVAREA)
(NAVTEX)
116
( 1992 )
()
*}
()
(RM)
()
(OCIMF)
()
-78
1978
(STCW-78)
-95
-78/95
1978 , 1995
(STCW-78/95, STCW-95)
(VRM)
()
(VDR)
(PD)
117
(EGC)
*)
""
PC
*)
(ARPA)
(IGS)
(RMS)
pe (RMS)
cya (DR)
- (RCC)
()
-74
(SOLAS-74)
(TSS)
(ED)
118
(SMS)
*)
(VTS",
VTMS)
*)
()
(WoP)
( Forms)
(VTM)
119
*)
(ECDIS)
*)
(ENC)
120
2.
A
AIS
AMVER
ANM
ARPA
ARQ
ATOR
AUTOTLX
BIMCO
BPG
BRG
Bearing
BTM
BW Level
CFR
Ch.16
Channel (16)
COLREG-72
COMSAR
CS
Coast Station
DIRTLX
Direct Telex
DOC
Document of Compliance ()
DPA
DSC
DWT
Deadweight
ECD
121
ECDIS
Electronic
Chart
Display
and
Information
System
()
EGC
ENC
EPIRB
ETA
ETD
FCC
FEC
FSA
GMDSS
GMT
GNSS
GOC
GPS
HF
HW
High Water ()
IAMSAR
IBS
ICS
ICS-1965
IHO
IMO
INMARSAT
INT
INTERTANKO
ISGOTT
ISM Code
ITU
LT
Local Time
LW
MAIB
MARAD
US Maritime Administration
MAYDAY
MCA
ME
Main Engine
MEPC
MF
MMSI
MPX
MSC
MSDS
MSI
N.M.
Nautical Miles
NAVAREA
NAVTEX
NBDP
NIMA
NM, NtM
Notices to Mariners
123
NP
OCIMF
OMBO
OMBON
OMBO at Night
OOW
OPA-90
OSC/CSS
PBP
PI
PIANC
PP
PPP
PSC
PSCO
RCC
RDF
ROC
SafetyNET
SAR
Search-and-Rescue
SART
SATCOM
SECURITE
SELCALL
SES
SITOR
SMC
SMCP
SMNV
SMS
SOLAS-74
SOPEP
SOTNAV
SSB .
TLX
TSS
UKC
Under-keel Clearance
US CG
UTC
VDR
VHF
VRP
VTS
WGS-84
WMO
WP
Way Points
125
,
*
1
1.1
1 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended
(SOLAS-74).
,
1974, (COJ1AC-74).
2 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973,
as amended by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, as amended (MARPOL73/78).
1973, 1978 , (-73/78).
3 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978/1995, as amended (STCW-78/95).
, 1978/1995, (-78/95).
4 International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended by the 1988
Protocol relating thereto (ILLC-66/88).
, 1966,
1988 (-66/88).
5 Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at
Sea, 1972, as amended (COLREG-72).
, 1972, (-72).
*
, ,
( .. - :
, 2001).
126
International
Convention
on
Salvage,
1989
(SALVAGE-89).
, 1989.
8 United Nations Convention of Law of the Sea, 1982
1982 , ,
.-
9 Convention on the High Seas (Geneva, 1958)
1958 ,
10 Convention on the Continental Shelf (Geneva, 1958)
1958 ,
11 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (Geneva,
1958)
1958 ,
1888, .
14 Memorandums of Understanding on Port State Control.
(, .. -
).
15 International Telecommunication Conventions* (ITlT Conventions)
*
127
128
1.2 , , ,
1 International Code of Signals (ICS-1965). Res. A.113(V), 1965, as
amended; COM/Circ.129. (-1965).
2 Collision Regulations, 1972 (COLREG-72), as amended.
(-72).
3 Code on Alarms and Indicators, Res. A.830(19), 1995.
.
4 GMDSS Handbook, 1995 Edition.
.
5 GMDSS Operating Guidance Card, 1994 Edition.
2 (297x210 )
.
6 International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (1AMSAR)
Manual, 1999 Edition. Res. A.894(21),MSC/Circ. 999.
. ()
7 International Safety Management Code (ISM Code). - IMO Res.
A.741(18), 1993, as amended.
. ()
8 International Safety NET Manual, 1994 Edition. MSC/Circ. 640,
COM/Circ. 102. -. Safety NET.
9 NAVTEX Manual, 1994 Edition. MSC/Circ. 426, 1986.
HABTEKC.
10 Performance Standards for Shipborne Radiocommunications and
Navigational
Equipment,
1997
Edition,
(refer
to
1.6.3)
(. .
1.6.3).
11 Ships' Routeing. Six Edition, 1991. Res. A.378(X), A.572(14), as
amended (refer to 1.6.2). .
129
.
2 Bridge Procedures Guide (3-rd Edition, 1998). *)
(3- , 1998).
3 Correct Use of VHF Channels Card.
.
4 Disabled Tankers: Report of Studies on Ship Drift and Towage, 1981
Edition. *)
,
.
5 Drift Characteristics of 50 000 to 70 000 DWT Tankers, 1981 Edition. *)
50-70 . .
6 Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse: Guidelines for Owners and Masters on
Prevention, Detection and Recognition (2-nd Edition), 1994 Edition. *)
:
.
7 Guide to helicopter/ship operations, 3-rd Edition, 1989. *)
/.
8 Guidelines for the Control of Drugs and Alcochol on Board Ship, 1995
*
ICS/ OCIMF.
130
Edition. *)
.
9 Guidelines and Recommendations for the Safe Mooring of Large Ships at
Piers and Sea Islands. 2-nd Edition. *)
.
10 Hawser Guidelines: Vol.1 - Guide to Purchasing; Vol.2 - Procedures for
Quality Control and Inspection during production of Hawsers; Vol.3 - Prototype
Rope Testing, 1987 Edition. *)
: ;
; -.
11 International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT). 4th Edition, 1996.*)
(ISGOTT). - 4- , 1996.
12 On-Board Training Record Book for Deck Cadets (2-nd Edition).
-
.
13 On-Board Training Record Book for Engineer Cadets (2-nd Edition).
-
.
14 Peril at sea and salvage - a guide for masters. - 5-th Edition, 1998. *)
.
15 Pirates and Armed Robbery: A Master's Guide. - 3-rd Edition, 1999.
:
(3- ).
16 Prediction of Wind And Current Loads on VLCC's. - 2-nd Edition. *)
VLCC" (2- ).
131
.
2
nd Edition), 1985.
(SPM), 2- .
4
Edition.
(2- ).
5
/ .
20 INMARSAT EPIRB Design and Installation Guidelines, 1992 Edition.
.
21
Guides , 1999/2000.
22 SIGTTO Human Error in Communications (1-st Edition, 1991).
" " - (1- ).
1.5 , , ITU"
( )
1 ITU - Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime MobileSatellite Services.
.
2 ITU-List of Call Signs and Alphabetical Identities.
.
3 ITU-List of Call Signs and Numerical Identities (17-th Edition).
(17- ).
4 ITU-List of Call Signs and and Numerical Identities Supplement 1.
. 1.
5 ITU-List of Call Signs and and Numerical Identities Supplement 2.
134
. 2.
6 ITU-List of Coast Stations (15-th Edition).
(15- ).
7 ITU-List of Coast Stations (14-th Edition) Supplement 1.
(14- ). 1.
8 ITU-List of Radiodeterminations (12-th Edition).
(12- ).
9 ITU-List of Radiodeterminations and Special Service Stations Supplement 1.
. 1.
10 ITU-Radio Regulations 1994-3 volumes. 1994 . (
3- ).
11
ITU-Radio
Regulations
Appendix
26.
Regulations
Appendix
27.
26.
12
ITU-Radio
27.
13 ITU-List of Ship Stations (35-th Edition).
(35- ).
14 ITU-List of Ship Stations (35-th Edition). Supplement 1.
(35- ). 1.
15 ITU-Map of Coast Stations.
.
135
1.6 ( . 1.2)
1.6.1 :
Res. A. 139 (V)
1965
Res. A. 187 (VI)
1969
Res. A.343 (IX)
12 Nov. 1975
Res. A.443 (XI)
15 Nov. 1979
Res. .468(12)
19 .11.81
Res. .474(12)
19.11.81
Res. A.480 (12)
19.11.81
() (. .422(I), .483(II),
.694(17)).
Training in Radar Observation and Plotting
Annex: Recommended Training in Radar Observation and Plotting.
(.
-78 , .482() .694(17)).
Recommendation on the Use of adequately qualified Deep-Sea Pilots in the
North Sea, English Channel and Skagerrak.
Annex 1: Example of the Deep-Sea Pilot's Card
Annex 2: List of Competent Authorities
,
.
Participation in the AMVER System.
.
136
Res.A.705(17)
6 Nov.1991
Review and evaluation of the global maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS)
.
Implementation of the NAVTEX system as a component of the world-wide
navigational warning service.
Annex : Recommendation on the establishment and operation of NAVTEX
-
.
General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting
requirements, including guidelines for reporting incidents involving
dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants.
,
, /
( . .851(20)).
Use of pilotage services in the Euro-Channel and Ij-Channel
.
Safety zones and safety of navigation around offshore installations and
structures.
.
Training of radio personnel in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety
System (GMDSS).
() (. .702(17),
.769(18), -78 ).
Promulgation of Maritime Safety Information (MSI).
.
Res. .648(16)
Oct. 1989
137
Res.A.711 (17)
6 Nov. 1991
Res. .720(17)
6 Nov.1991
Ships' Routeing
.
Guidelines for the Disignation of Special Areas and the Identification of
Particularly Sensitive Areas
(. .572(14)) ( Res. A.885(21)).
Measures to prevent and suppress piracy and armed robbery against ships.
.
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for
Pollution Prevention. (International Safety Management (ISM) Code).
(
().
Oil tanker safety and marine environmental protection.
.
Interim standards for ship manoeuvrability.
.
Procedures and arrangements for issuing GMDSS radio certificates to
holders of non GMDSS certificates.
, ,
, .
Fatigue factor in manning and safety.
.
Procedures for Port State Control
.
Safety Culture in and around passenger ships
Navigational Guidance and Information Schemes for ro-ro ferry operations
-.
Recomendations on a Decision-Support System for Masters on Passenger
Ships
,
.
Safety of ships carrying solid bulk cargoes
, .
Provision of radio services for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety
System (GMDSS)
().
Guidelines for the avoidance of false distress alerts
.
Code of the Investigation of Marine Casualties and Incidents
.
138
Res. .882(21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.883 (21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.884 (21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.885 (21)
Nov. 1999
Res. .889(21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.890(21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.892 (21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.893 (21)
Nov. 1999
Res. A.898 (21)
Nov. 1999
.
General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting
requirements, including guidelines for reporting incidents involving
dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants
,
, / (.
.648(16)) (. .857(20)).
Guidelines for a structure of an integrated system of contingency planning
for shipboard emergencies
.
Guidelines for vessel traffic services
Annex 1: Guidelines and criteria for VTS
Annex 2: Guidelines on recruitment, qualifications and training of VTS
operators
().
Guidelines for the control and management of ships' ballast water to
minimize the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens
.
Amendments to the procedures for port State control (resolution A.787(19))
( .
.787(19)).
Global and uniform implementation of the Harmonized System of Survey
and Certification (HSSC)
.
Amendments to the code for the investigation of marine casualties and
incidents (resolution A.849(20))
( .849(20)).
Procedures for the identification of particularly sensitive sea areas and the
adoption of associated protective measures and amendments to the
guidelines contained in resolution A.720(17)
,
.720(17).
Pilot transfer arrangements
.
Principles of safe manning
.
Unlawful practices associated with certificates of competency and
endorsements
,
.
Guidelines for voyage planning
.
Guidelines on shipowners' responsibilities in respect of maritime claims
, .
139
Res. A.910(22)
.2001
Res. A.916 (22)
.2001
Res. .919(22)
.2001
Res. A.921 (22)
.2001
Res. A.922 (22)
.2001
Res. A.927 (22)
.2001
Amendments to COLREGs
-72
Guidelines for the recording of events related to navigation
, 1979,
Acceptance and implementation of the International Convention on
Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, as amended
,
Assembly resolutions superseded by the 1995 amendments to the STCW
convention
, 1995
Code of Practice for the Investigation of the Crimes of Piracy and Armed
Robbery Against Ships
,
Guidelines for the Designation of Special Areas under MARPOL 73/78 and
Guidelines for the Identification and Designation of Particularly Sensitive
Sea Areas
-73/78,
1.6.2 :
1.6.2.1
Res. A.338 (IX)
12 Nov. 1975
Res. .476(12)
19.11.81
Res. .527(13)
Nov. 1983
Routeing Systems
.
Routeing Systems:
: . A.186(VI), 226(VII),
227(VII), 228(VII), 284(VIII), 338(IX), 374 (X), 375(X)
Navigation through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore (Amended by
A.476(12)).
(.
.378(), .572(14),.720(17)).
Routeing systems other than traffic separation schemes.
, : .
.376(), .377(), .429(I), .573(14), .618(15), .711(17),
.768(18), .826(19).
Navigation through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore
Annex: Amendment to the Rules for Vessels Navigating through the Straits
of Malacca and Singapore (Annex V to Resolution A.375(10))
(
.375()) (. .572(14)).
Ships' Routeing.
Annex 1: New and amended routeing measures other than traffic separation
schemes
140
Res.A.572(14)
Nov. 1985
Res..710(17)
6 Nov. 1991
Res. .766(18)
4 Nov. 1993
Res.A.767(18)
4 Nov. 1993
Res. A.827 (19)
13 Nov. 1995
Res. A.858 (20)
17 Nov. 1997
141
1.6.2.2
SN
a)
b)
SN/Circ. 98, 115, 119, 127, 176, 181, 185, 204, as amended.
c)
Shipping Routes:
SN/Circ. 100, 103, 104, 108,111, 129, 135, 136, 145, 152, 166,173, 180, 183, 184,
203, as amended.
1.6.2.3
COLREG:
1.6.3.1
Res. A.224 (VII)
12 Oct. 1971
Res. A.342 (IX)
12 Nov. 1975
Res. A.382 (X)
14 Nov. 1977
Res. A.384 (X)
14 Nov. 1977
Res. A.422 (XI)
Nov. 1979
Res. A.424 (XI)
15 Nov. 1979
Res. .477(12)
19.11.81
.
Performance Standards for Radar Reflectors.
(. A.277(VIII)).
Performance Standards for Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA).
-
() (. A.281(VIII), A.574(14),
.694(17), .808(19)).
Performance Standards for Gyrocompasses.
- (.
A.280(VIII), A.694(17), .821(19)).
Performance Standards for Radar Equipment (Supersedes A.222(7))
-
(. A.222(VII), A.278(VIII), A.281(VIII), .574(14), .694(17)).
142
(. .694(17)) (. A.281(VIII),
A.808(19)).
Unification of performance standards for navigational equipment.
(. A.219(VII)).
Operational status of electronic position-fixing systems
,
.
Review and evaluation of the global maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS)
(. .500()).
Carriage of radar operating in the frequency band 9,300 - 9,500 Mhz
9300-9500 (.
.477(II)).
Radar beacons and transponders.
Annex 1: Recomendation on the marine users of radar beacons transponders
Annex 2: Recomendation on operational standards for radar beacons
Annex 3: Recomendation on transponders
-
(. .423(I)).
Performance standards for radio direction-finding systems
Annex: Performance standards for radio direction-finding systems
(.
A.223(VII)).
General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and for electronic
navigational aids.
,
()
(. .569(14),
.574(14)) (. .608(15), .698(17), .808(19), -74
, MSC.74(69) . 10, COMSAR/Circ.16 . 11,
MSC.86(70) . 12).
Performance standards for survival craft for use in search and rescue
operations
(. .697(17)).
General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for all
electrical and 13 electronic ship's equipment
(.
MSC.86(70)).
World-wide Radionavigation System
(. .666(16)) (.
.860(20)).
143
(ECDIS)
(.
MSC.64(67) MSC.86(70), -74 ).
Performance standards for shipborne Loran-C and Chayka receivers
"- (. .694(17), .815(19)).
Performance standards for shipborne Global Positioning System (GPS)
receivers equipment
(GPS) (. .694(17), .815(19)).
Performance standards for navigational radar equipment for high speed
craft
(. .694(17)).
Performance standards for gyro-compasses for high speed craft
(. MSC.36(63), A.424(XI), .694(17)).
Performance standards for automatic steering aids (automatic pilot) for
high speed craft
() (.
MSC.36(63), .694(17), 1162-94).
Performance standards for automatic radar plotting aids (ARPAs)
(. 422(I), .477(II), .694(17),
.824(19)).
Performance standards for devices to indicated speed and distance
(. .478(II), .694(17), -74
).
Maritime policy for a future global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
() (. .529(13),
.815(19)).
Performance standards for shipborne voyage data recorders.
.
Procedure for the adoption of, and amendments to, performance standards
and technical specifications
. ( Res. A.825)
Revised maritime policy and requirements for a future global navigation
satellite system(GNSS)
().
144
1.6.3.2 (MSC)
MSC/Circ.562
MSC/Circ.563
MSC/Circ.603
07.01.94
MSC/Circ.637
1.6.3.3 (MSC)
MSC.53(66)
05.06.96
MSC.64(67)
05.12.96
MSC.74(69)
12.05.98
MSC.86(70)
12.05.98
MSC.94(72)
25.05.2000
MSC.96(72)
25.05.2000
MSC.112(73)
05.12.2000
(GPS),
2000 .
145
MSC.113(73)
05.12.2000
MSC. 114(73)
05.12.2000
MSC.115(73)
05.12.2000
MSC. 116(73)
05.12.2000
1.6.3.4
SN/Circ.132
1986
SN
1.6.4 :
-
1.6.4.1
Res. A.219 (VII)
1971
Res. A.334 (IX)
12 Nov. 1975
Res. A.336 (IX)
Nov. 1975
Res. A.383 (X)
14 Nov. 1977
Res. A.385 (X)
14 Nov. 1977
Res. .421 (XI)
Nov. 1979
.
Recommendation on operational standards for radiotelephone transmitters
and receivers.
.
.
Operational Standards for Radiotelephone Watch Receivers.
.
Operational Standards for VHF Radiotelephone Installations.
.
Operational Standards for Radiotelephone Alarm Signal Generators.
(. -74 ).
146
-
, -N
System performance standards for the promulgation and co-ordination of
maritime safety information using high-frequency narrow-band direct
printing.
KB (. .700(17), -74 ).
147
Res. .700(17)
6 Nov. 1991
Res. 701(17)
6 Nov. 1991
Res. A.804(19)
13 Nov. 1995
A3 4 (.
-74 COMSAR/Circ. 16 . 11).
Establishment, updating and retrieval of the information contained in the
registration databases of satellite (EPIRB's).
, ,
(. .661(16),
.763(18)).
Performance standards for shipborne VHF radio installations capable of
voice 13 communication and digital selective calling.
,
(. .609(15)).
Performance standards for shipborne MF radio installations capable of
voice communication and digital selective calling.
(. .610(15)).
Performance standards for float-free VHF emergency position-indicating
radio beacons.
- (. .612(15)).
Performance standards for MF/HF radio installations capable of voice
communication, narrow-band directprinting and digital selective calling.
/ ,
(. .613(15)).
Performance standards for Inmarsat-C ship earth stations capable of
transmitting and receiving direct-printing communications.
-,
(. .663(16)).
148
Res. .812(19)
13 Nov.1995
-
(), 406 (. A.763(18),MSC.56(66)).
Performance standards for a shipborne integrated radiocommunication
system (IRCS) when used in the GMDSS.
() (.
.694(17)).
Performance standards for float-free setellite emergency position-indicating
radio beacons operating through the geostationary Inmarsat satellite system
on 1.6 GHz.
- ,
1,6
(. .661(16)).
General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for all
electrical and electronic ship's equipment.
(. MSC.86(70)).
Procedure for adoption and amendment of performance standarts for radio
and navigational equipment.
-
(.
MSC.56(66), MSC.74(69), MSC.86(70), COJIAC-74 ).
Procedure for the adoption of, and amendments to, performance standards
and technical specifications.
.
Establishment, updating and retrieval of the information contained in the
registration databases for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS).
, ,
().
Criteria for the provision of mobile satellite communication systems in the Global
Marine Distress and Safety System (GMDSS).
.
().
149
1.6.4.2 (MSC)
MSC/Circ.591
MSC/Circ.861
13.05.97
MSC/Circ.862
13.05.97
MSC/Circ.863
13.05.97
MSC/Circ.882
12.05.97
1.6.4.3
MSC.56(66)
05.06.96
MSC.68(68)
03.06.97
MSC.77(69)
13.05.98
MSC.80(70)
12.05.98
(MSC)
150
1.6.5 :
1.6.5.1
MSC/Circ.420
21.02.86
MSC/Circ.443
MSC/Circ.491
06.05.88
MSC/Circ.493
05.05.88
MSC/Circ.565
02.07.91
MSC/Circ.566
02.07.91
MSC/Circ.577
MSC/Circ,578
12.01.93
MSC/Circ.584
MSC/Circ.586
MSC/Circ.619
MSC/Circ.627
MSC/Circ.638
MSC/Circ.644
06.06.94
MSC/Circ.656
05.94
MSC/Circ.657
05.94
Implementation of the NAVTEX system as a component of the WorldWide Navigational Warning Service.
"" "".
Measures to prevent unlawful acts against passengers and crews on board
ships.
Rules and Regulations for the Helicopter Transfer of marine Pilots in the
ERG.
.
Recommendation related to the Fatigue Factor in Manning and Safety.
,
.
Fatigue as a contributory factor in maritime accidents.
.
Provisional Guidelines for the conduct of trials in which tne Officer of the
Navigational Watch is the sole look-out in periods of darkness.
,
.
Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships.
.
Training of VTS Operators.
,
() (. .578(14),
.857(20)).
Provision of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) via the International
SafetyNET System.
SafetyNET
World VTS Guide.
Minimum in-service eyesight standards.
.
Navigation bridge visibility, (ref. MSC/Circ.403)
.
Maintaining a proper lookout.
.
Explanatory notes to the interim standards for ship manoeuvrability.
(. .751(18)).
Safety of ships carrying bulk cargoes
, .
Implementation of IMO's strategy for ship/ port interface.
151
MSC/Circ.673
21.12.94
MSC/Circ.674
MSC/Circ.681
17.05.95
MSC/Circ.682
15.05.95
MSC/Circ.683
15.05.95
MSC/Circ.685
15.05.95
MSC/Circ.704
MSC/Circ.707
MSC/Circ.733
5.06.96
MSC/Circ.734
MSC/Circ.748
5.06.96
MSC/Circ.749
5.06.96
MSC/Circ.750
4.06.96
MSC/Circ.751
4.06.96
.
Guidelines for passenger safety instructions on ro-ro passenger ships.
-.
Implementation of the global maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS) on board all ships.
() (. MSC/Circ.803).
Present homing capability of satellite EPIRBs.
Amendments to res. A.706(17).
.706(17) -
(. .706(17), .815(19)).
Listing of certificates and documents required to be carried on board ships.
,
.
Guidance to the master for avoiding dangerous situations in following and
quartering seas.
.
Officer of the navigational watch acting as the sole look-out in periods of
darkness.
.
Interpretation of phases on human performance criteria in SOLAS Chapter
II-1.
II-1 -74.
Implementation of the global maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS).
() (. / ire. 121).
Guidance to Administrations on improving the capability of shore
authorities to contact ships during situations involving distress or sar
operations.
- .
Amendments to Resolution A.706(17) wold-wide navigational Warning
service.
.706(17)
(. MSC/Circ.685 .815(19)).
Special needs of high speed craft (HSC).SAR operating plans.
().
- (.
).
152
MSC/Circ.754
MSC/Circ.760/
MEPC/Circ.310
9.07.96
MSC/Circ.763/
MEPC/Circ.313
9.06.96
MSC/Circ.772
MERC/Circ. 312
MSC/Circ.773
MSC/Circ.801
30.05.97
MSC/Circ.803
30.05.97
MSC/Circ.805
5.06.97
MSC/Circ.806
30.06.97
MSC/Circ.813
MERC/Circ.330
MSC/Circ.836
29.05.97
MSC/Circ.846
13.05.97
MSC/Circ.853
12.05.97
MSC/Circ.224,
MSC/Circ.388,
MSC/Circ.433,
MSC/Circ.559, MSC/Circ.621,COM/Circ.70/ Rev.l, MEPC/Circ.266/Fl).
Participation of non-convention ships in the global maritime distress and
safety system (GMDSS).
, ,
() (. MSC/Circ.682).
Guidelines for use of radio signals by ships under attack or threat of attack
from pirates or armed robbers.
,
(. .738(18)).
Guidance on safety aspects of ballast water exchange at sea.
.
The role of the human element.
.
Recommendation on loading instruments.
.
Guidelines on human element considerations for the design and
management of emergency escape arrangements on passenger ships.
(.
MSC/Circ.777).
Guidance on shipboard assessments of proficiency.
.
153
MSC/Circ.854
13.05.97
MSC/Circ.890/
MEPC/Circ.354
12.05.97
MSC/Circ.891
12.05.97.
MSC/Circ.892
12.05.97
MSC/Circ.895
29.05.97
MSC/Circ.900
2.02.99
MSC/Circ.907
19-28.05.99
MSC/Circ.918
19-28.05.99
MSC/Circ.920
19-28.05.99
MSC/Circ.926
ME PC .6/ ire.5
01.11.99
MSC Circ.971
MEPC.6Circ.7
1.12.2001
MSC/Circ.949
25.05.2000
MSC/Circ.953/
MEPC/Circ.372
25.05.2000
MSC/Circ.971
MEPC 6/Circ.7
01/12.2001
MSC/Circ.982
MSC/Circ.1014
MSC/Circ.1015
.
Model Loading and Stability Manual.
.
National Contact Points for Safety and Pollution Prevention: Annex 1, 2.
Annex 2: List of National Operational Contact Points responsible for the
Receipt, Transmission and Processing of Urgent Reports on Incidents
Involving Harmful Substances, Including Oil From Ships to Coastal States.
:
1,2.
MSC Circulars superseded by the 1995 amendments to the 1978 STCW
Convention.
, 1995 .
-78.
Revised harmonized reporting procedures.
.
Annex 2 List of National Operation Contact Points responsible for the
receipt, transmission and processing of urgent reports on incidents
involving harmful substances, including oil from ships to coastal states.
( Annex 2 MSC/Circ.926).
Guidelines on ergonomic criteria for bridge equipment and layout.
.
Guidance on fatigue mitigation and management.
.
Reporting near misses.
.
154
1.6.5.2 (MSC)
MSC. 104(73)
5.12.2000
MSC.111(73)
5.12.2000
1.6.6 ()
1.6.6.1 ()
/ire .266
/irc.303
/ irc.310
MEPC/Circ.313
MSC/Circ.763/
9.06.96
/ irc.319
MSC/Circ. 772
MEPC/Circ.329
MSC/Circ.806
MEPC/Circ.330
MSC/Circ.813
MEPC/Circ.372
MSC/Circ.953
25.05.2000
.6/Circ.l
MEPC.6/Circ.5
01.11.1999
MEPC.6/Circ.7
01.12.2001
: 1, 2
Annex 2 List of National Operation Contact Points responsible for the
receipt, transmission and processing of urgent reports on incidents
involving harmful substances, including oil from ships to coastal states
2:
, , ,
,
, .
155
1.6.6.2 ()
Res.63(36)
11.94
1.6.6.3 -
Res.42(30)
11.90
Res.45(30) .
Res.57(33) Amendments to the Annex of the protocol of 1978 relating to the
10.92
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973.
1978
1973 (
).
Res. 74(40) Identification of the archipelago of Sabana-Camagrey as a particularly
09.97
sensitive sea area.
1.6.7
(SN)
SN/Circ.87
22.11.77
SN/Circ.97
12.06.80
SN/Circ.99
12.06.80
SN/Circ. 102
14.04.81
SN/Circ.
10515.06.81
SN/Circ. 106
18.08.81
SN/Circ. 107
18.09.81
SN/Circ.U3
01.08.83
SN/Circ. 114
01.08.83
SN/Circ. 120
May 1984
SN/Circ. 122
06.11.84
SN/Circ. 123
/Rev.l
December 85
SN/Circ.128
June 1985
SN/Circ.130
01.04.86
SN/Circ.131
04.04.86
SN/Circ.133
10.11.86
SN/Circ.134
06.04.87
SN/Circ.137
04.05.88
SN/Circ. 154
SN/Circ.156
SN/Circ.157
07.01.93
SN/Circ.182
05.06.96
SN/Circ. 187
04.12.96
157
SN/Circ.
19713.05.98
SN/Circ.206
13.05.98
SN/Circ.207
12.05.98
SN/Circ.213
25.052000
(ECDIS).
Guidance on chart datums and the accuracy of positions on charts.
.
1.6.8 ()
COM/Circ.102
Rev.2/
COM/Circ.105/
Corr. l
COM/Circ.106
COM/Circ.108
/ ire. 109
COM/Circ.116
11.01.94
COM/Circ.117
10.01.94
/ ire. 121
14.02.95
/ ire .122
14.02.95
ire.124
20.02.95
COM/Circ.126
21.02.95
COM/Circ.129
1.6.9
(LSR/SAR/COMSAR)
SAR.7/Circ.2(1999) List of IMO documents and publications which should be held by a
15.07.99
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC).
,
- ().
COMSAR/Circ.2 Procedure for responding to an MF (2187.5 kHz) DSC distress alert in sea
04.06.96
areas A2.
(2187,5)
2.
COMSAR/Circ.3 Relations between NAVAREA co-ordinators and rescue co-ordination
05.06.96
centres.
(. .706(17), COMSAR/Circ.5).
COMSAR/Circ.4 Joint IMO/ IHO/ WMO Manual on Maritime Safety Information (MSI).
//
.
COMSAR/Circ.6 Recommendation on prevention of harmful interference on the 8, 12 and 16
04.06.96
Mhz GMDSS distress and safety simplex frequencies.
8, 12 16
(. COM/Circ.l 19).
COMSAR/Circ.7 Importance of correct formatting of transmissions on NAVTEX system.
.
COMSAR/Circ.9 Requirements for notification to the international communication union
(ITU) of GMDSS ships' identities, for inclusion in the maritime mobile.
ITU
.
COMSAR/Circ.10 Possible temprorary loss of Inmarsat services to part of the north Atlantic
ocean.
.
COMSAR/Circ.11 List of coast earth station (CES) operation co-ordinators in Inmarsat
system.
.
COMSAR/Circ.12 Relays of distress alerts by digital selective calling.
.
COMSAR/Circ.13 - .
13.05.98
COMSAR/Circ.17
13.05.98
.
COMSAR/Circ. 18 13.05.98
() .
COMSAR/Circ. 19 Distress priority communications for RCC from shore-to-ship via
11.05.99
INMARSAT.
.
COMSAR/Circ.20 List of NAVAREA co-ordinators.
31.08.99
.
159
COMSAR/Circ.21
25.05.00
COMSAR/Circ.28
160
2
*
2.1
1
. (-
99). - 31 1999 . -
22 1999 . - 30
1999 , 81-.
2
. -
16.11.95, 167-.
3
(2 ). ( 9055) - , 1994.
. (,
, ) ( 9051).
5
.
. ( 9052).
6
. ,
( 9053-1).
7
. ( 9053-2).
8
.
. ( 9054).
9
. ( 9034).
*
,
,
( .. - : , 2001)
161
2.2
1 30.11.95 187- .
2
19.07.97 106-
( ).
3
31.07.98
155-
.
4
17.12.98 191-
26.05.2001 59- 4 5
.
.
6
10.01.2002 7- .
2.3
04.03.00 471
.
2.4
1 . 11.03.94 13/11
,
.
2 . 20.02.96 11
.
3
. 03.07.97 813
. 04.08.99 900
.
5 . 22.09.99 813
162
03.07.97
1078
6 . 14.02.2000 128
"
,
,
, ,
"
7 . 10.03.2000 208
.
8
. 24.03.2000 251
,
, , ,
, .
9 . 11.04.2000 324
,
.
10
. 23.05.2000 395
.
2.5
1. . 09.01.76., 6 (
29.09.80 ., 207-). - .: , 1976.-224 .
2.
23 2000., 395
163
2.6 ()
1.73.01-76
31.00.57-79
31.60.14-81
31.64.25-82
31.70.04-82
31.63.01-83
31.63.02-83
31.60.27-85
31.65.06-85*
31.60.28-86
31.63.03-86
31.60.29-87
31.60.30-88
31.00.57.2-91
31.62.03.04-93
31.04.23-94
31.64.01-94
31.64.22-94
.
.
() (
29.03.83 . 33).
"".
.
.
.
(
7.02.86 . 22).
.
( 20.01.87 . 6).
.
(
13.07.87 . 106).
.
.
- (
01.01.94).
( 09.09.94 . 35/1744).
( 20.07.94 .
-35/1392).
()
( 29.08.1994 . 35/1666).
, (*), , .
164
31.64.26-94
31.64.27-94
31.64.52-94*
31.20.01-97
31.21.30-97
31.60.25-97
31.62.04-98
31.6.02-01
,
, .
.
.
(
29.08.94 ., -35/1667).
(
20.07.95 . 35/1390).
.
. -
08.04.1997, -34/672.
( 7.04.97,
-34/684).
(
01.01.98).
. - 14 1999 .
, .
. - .:
"", 1999.-54 .
. - .: "", 1999. - 177 .
,
1 2002 . - , .- ..: , 2002.- 117 .
2.7
1
.-
03.02.94, 7.
2
. - . 30.03.96, -35/2433
3
. - 5
27.05.91, 40.
165
. -
04.04.96., 24.
5
("-90").-
29.12.89., 118,
30.03.92, 15, 19.05.94, 38.
5.1
-90 (-92). -
31.12.1992 ., -37/2222,
24.06.1994 ., -35/1183.
6
. - 07.06.1999,
32.
7
.
11.05.2000.
8
. -
10.02.2000.
9
. - 11.03.94., 13/11(
11.05.2000 ., / 49/126).
10
. 20.02.96, 11
11
. -
. 15.07.95, 54.
12
(9022). - JI.:
, 1974.
13 (9026). - .:
, 1981.
166
14
(9036). - .: . -1981.
15
(). - 11.06.99,
313/153 ( )
2.8
1
3 2000 ., 28,
.
3
( 9032).
4
. (
137/190/291 04.11.00)
. 29.11.2000 ., 145.
( 31.01.2001, 2556)
2.9
1
(9015).
( 9023).
, - .: , 1976.
4
167
. - .: , 1989 .
5
( 31.60.25-97).
- ( 9044).
7 - (9048).
- .: , 1981
8 (
)
2.10
1
(-
. - . 18.08.94, -35/1608.
2
. -
08.04.96, 35/1921.
2.12
1
168
(-95). - .: -, 1995.-58 .
3
. - : , 1991.
2.13 /
///
01.11.68
173
30.01.69
09.12.69
6
199
09.01.76,
04.01.81,
27.10.82
166
23.06.87
91
28.12.87
173
20.05.87
34
21.05.91
30.03.91
40
15
( 8)
23.06.93,
27
23.09.93
76
29.12.93
03.02.93
11.03.94
115
7
13/11
27.04.94
31*
1965.
,
1972 .
(-72)
1972 . (-72)
,
(-90),
29 1989 . 118
( ) ,
,
/
,
. (
)
169
19.05.94
38
26.07.94
18.08.94
63
70
30.10.94
80
13.03.95
18
12.04.95
21
21.04.95
22
27.10.95
89/50
27.11.95
. 101
27.12.95
63
04.01.96
04.04.96
18.04.96
24
32
14.05.96
18*
20.05.96
20
21.06.96
27
08.08.96
33
16.09.96
36
19.11.96
41
19.12.96
98
"
,
(-90),
29.12.89 . 118
-
--
,
()
,
()"
-
-
"
,
, , , -
-
1
()
170
14.02.97
03.03.97
22
20.03.97
34/506
08.04.97
36
08.04.97
07.07.97
11.08.97
37
70
91
29.08.97
98
21.10.97
125
01.12.97
151
17.03.98
26/25
07.05.98
01.05.98
50
52
30.06.98
79
30.06.98
80
01.07.98
83
03.12.98
144
12.02.99
07.06.99
32
23.11.99
94
23.12.99
108
( , )
1
,
, , , -
1
()
2 ,
,
() ,
(-1)
-
,
7
1999 ., 32
-
171
31.12.99
11.05.00
03.04.00
04.11.00
29.11.00
25.01.01
04.02.02
113
"
21 1997 ., 125
()
49/126
,
,
11.03.94
13/11.
28
(
04.02.02, 14)
137/190/2
91
145
14
,
,
,
14
2.14 /
///
24.10.97
- 35/1945
04.03.99
-34/510
28.04.00
A-39
26.02.01
-21-
28.03.01
--
13.12.01
-116-
1978 1995 ()
MSC/Circ.950
() ,
,
1/10
2.15
07.05.82
27.04.87
- 01/-4424
64
"
,
172
31.08.87
08.12.87
141 -
212(. 1,2,4)
31.12.92
37/2222
14.07.93
36/1398*
11.10.94
-2/285
13.12.94
- 2545
20.11.95
- 35/2359
4.12.95
- 35/2441
30.03.96
-35/2433
8.07.96
-35/1921
05.11.97
-35/2025
01.03.99
15.04.99
22.02.00
-35/480
-34/977
-35/484
28.02.00
-35/566
04.11.00
137/190/ 291
()
,
(-92)
(
)
,
,
( )
1
,
,
,
,
,
,
(
MSC/Circ.805 6.06.97)
173
2.16
1.
. - .-., 1999. - 1: .
. -464 ; 2:
, . VII-XXVI. - 442 .
2.
. -
. -
. .-.-., 1999. -316.
3.
. - 2-05-031.-.-.: 1997.-18 .
4.
. - .-
6.
(
, ). - , 1. -.2-080101.-..: 2000.
7.
(
, ).- , 2..-.: 2000).
8.
.
174
175
1.
. ., . . -
. - .: "",
"
",
",
.,
..
. . - . - .: "", 1979. -
4.
. . - . - .:
128 .
"", 1983. - 208 .
5.
., . -
. - . -
8.
.
.
. - .: / "", -
" ", " ", 1986, .10(195), . 1519.
9.
. ., . . - . -
.: / "", 1986.-40 .
10. . . -
. - .; "", 1988.-208 .
11. . . -
. - .; "", 1984.-112 .
12. . ., . ., . ., . . . - .-:"", 1997.-510 .
176
13. . ., . . -
. -.: , 1981.-51 .
14. . . - . - .: " ", 1986,
12, . 36-37/
15. . . -
. - .: / "", -
" ", " ",1984, . 5 (165),
. 13-18.
16. . , . . -
. - .: "", 1986.-159 .
17. .., .. - . . - .: "",1988.-240 .
18. . - ? - .: "
", 1978, 8, . 31-32.
19. . - . - .: "
", 1982, 7, . 30
20. . - - . - .: "
", 1989, 2, . 26,
21. . , . ., . . -
. - .:/ "", " ", " ", 1987,.
5(200), . 6-.
22. . ., . . -
. - .: "", 1986. 128 .
23. . - . - .: "
", 1986, 2, . 24-25*
24. . - ... - .: "
", 1981, 9, . 25-26,
25. . . -
177
. - .: , 1980. - 231 .
26. . . - -
. - .: "", -
"
",
",
. . . -
. - .: /
"", - " ",
" ", 1986, . 9(194), . 1-18.
34. . ., . , . . -
. - .: "", 1980. - 96 .
35. . - ""! - .: "
", 1986, 12, . 35.
178
36.
(. .). - . . . . . - .:
"", 1989. - 63 .
37. . - . - .:
" ", 1983, , . 29.
38. . ., . . -
. - .:", 1989. - 240 .
39. . . -
. - .: "", 1984. -79 .
40. . . - . - .: "", 1975. - 112 .
41. . - . - .: " ",
1990, 12, . 15.
42. . . - . - : "", 1982. - 392 .
43. . . -
. - .: , - "
", " ", 1979, . 3(113), . 6-20.
44. . . -
. - .: "", 1964. -68 .
45. . - . -.: " ", 1991,
5, . 14-16:
46. . - ... - .: " ", 1990,
6, . 15-17,
47. . - . - .: " ",
1999, 3, . 15-16,
48. . . - . - .:
/ "", - " ",
", ", 1990, .
13(242), . 10-14.
49. . . . -
179
.,
. - : "/
, 1971, 10, 8, . 9,
53. . - . - . - .:
" ", 1977, 6, . 33-35*
54. . . - . - .:
"", 1987. - 240 .
55. . - . - .: "
", 1990, 4, . 23-26,
56. . - . - .: " ", 1978,
11, . 30-31,
57. . - , ! - .: "
", 1988, 10, . 28-29,
58. . - . - .: " ", 1984, 8, . 2022,
59. . ., . . . - -72. .: "", 1981. - 280 .
60. . . -
1979 . - .: , - " ",
" ", 1981, .6(136), . 1-15,
61. . . - . - :
" ", 1959. -232 .
62.
.,
. -: "", 1994,
6/7, . 10-1 h
180
63. . ., . , . . -
. - .: ", 1990.-270 .
64.
"",
.
"
.:
",
", ",1992, .
12(277), . 10-12,
65. ( . . . ). - .:
, 1972. - 645 .
66. . . - . - .: "", 1979.
- 128 .
67. . . - . - .: "", 1983. 151 .
68. ! - : "", 2000, 6, . 4,
69. . . - . - : "",
16.12.1980 .
70. . - - . - .: "
", 1986, 10, . 48-49,
71. . . -
. - .: , -
" ", " ",1981, . 6(136),
. 20-29.
72. . - . - .: " ", 1977, 10,
. 35.
73. . ., . . -
. - .:
"", - " ",
", ", 2001, .
1(380) -2(381), . 1-8,
74. . ., . ., . . -
? - . 181
1: . - .: . . . ., 1994. - 153 .
75. . . - . , ,
1978 . ( ).
76. . . - . - .: " ",
1987, 6, . 32,
77. . . -
. .: "",1987. - 224 .
78. . ., . . -
. -.: "",1982.-117 .
79.
"",
",
-"
.:
",
",
1992,
.11(276), . 15-18,
80. ., . ., . . -
. -: "", 1983. 143 .
81. . - . - .:
" ", 1979, 10, . 24-26,
82. . . -
.-
"
-.
"",
",
-"
183
.:
",
",
1992,
.11(276), . 18-22.
99. . - .: /
"",
"
",
- . .: "/
"", - " ",
" ", 1990, . 1(296), . 1-32.
101. (
9036). - .: ,1981. - 25 . (
).
102. . - .: / "",
"
",
",
.,
. - .: "", 1980.-22 .
106. . - .: " ", 2000, 34, . 47.
107. . -
( . . .). - :
, 1999.
108. . - . - .: "
", 1981, 7, . 32.
109. . 184
: , 1978. - 37 .
119. . . - " "
. - : , 2001: 1- 320 ;
2- 146 .
120. . . - :
. - .: "
", 1988, . 2(8), . 16-17; . 3-4(9-10), . 15.
121. . . - " " 17 .
- .: " ", 1996,6, . 5.
122. . . . - . : , 1989. - 64 .
185
123. . ., . . -
, 1977. - 59 .
137.
. - : - ,
1990. - 26 .
138.
.:
"/
"", 1991. - 72 .
139.
("-89"). -.: "/ "", 1990. 64 .
140. - ? - : "",
12.10.1986, . 3.
141. "",
2. - :
(), 1995. - 216 .
142.
( 31.63.01-83).
143. . - . - .: "
", 1990, 12, . 16-17,
144. ( ). - .: ,
-
"
",
"
"",
"
. - . . . . . . . : , 1986. - 23 .
161. . . - . - .: "
", 1983, 7, . 27.
188
190
.:
"",
",
"
",
",
1992,
.9(274), . 9-12.
191. . - .: " ", 1995,
11-12, . 31.
192. . . - ()
"". - .: , - "
", " ", 1979, .8(123), . 20-23.
193. . -
. - : "",2001, 8-9, . 37-38,
194. . - ( 17). - .:
" ", 1990, 4, . 28-29
195. . - . .: " ", 1990, 8, . 16-17,
196. . - - . - .:
" ", 1982, 4, . 40*
197.
. - .: / "",
- " ", " ",
1989, . 2(219), . 1-9,
198. . - - . - .: " ",
1984, 2, . 29-30.
199. . . -
.:
"",
"
215. A little less urgency sometimes pays. - "BJMCO Bulletin", volume 94,
1999, No. 1, pp. 2-3;
216. A new experience in the Strait of Bosphorus. - "INTERTANKO"
Weekly News, No. 33/2000,18.08.2000,
217. A Safe Port. - "Lloyd's List", 23.02.1999, p. 5218. A Seaman's Guide to Basic Chartwork. - 3rd Edition. - "Morgans
Technical Books Limited", 1990. -297 pp.
219. AdamsonLee.-"AIS"-You like it? - "Compuship", May 1999, pp. 1720,
220. Aftermath of a collision. - "Norwegian Dream" - "Ever Decent'
Accident report. - "Seaways", July2000, pp. 16,21,22.
221. AIS: the next necessity. - "Marine Log", August 2001, pp. 23-24, 2627, 29, 33.
222. Aldwinckle D. - Emergency Response to "Sea Empress" salvage. "Seaways", January 1998, pp. 12-13,
223. Alert! -Grounding in Lake Maracaibo. - "INTERTANKO" Weekly
News, No. 51/00, 22.12.2000.
224. Algeria: New Maritime Code. - London: "West of England", No. 10.
February 1999. p. 4.
225. Almazan A. - Manila Bay spill master suspended. - "Lloyd's List",
24.03.1999,
226. Anderson G. - IMO Snipping Safety Culture also applies to ports,
says ONeil. - "Lloyd's list",24.05.2001.
227. Asbatankvoy - crew rest. - "BIMCO Bulletin", Vol. 94, 1999, No. 5, p.
53.
228. Automated Rescue System saving Lives and Ships. - "The Journal of
Commerce", December 14, 1993
229. Back to basics in safe navigation. - "BIMCO Weekly News", No. 6, 7
February 2001, p. 2.
230. Bailey T. J. - Managing Risk on board ship. - Part 1: In Port. 193
pp.
260. Bridge Watchkeeping - A Practical Guide. - London: The Nautical
Institute, 1994. - 181 pp.
261. Bringing rationality to regulation. - Formal Safety Assessment for High
Speed Craft. - "Seaways", May1999, pp. 14-15,
262. Bridging the gap on human error. - "Lloyd's Ship Manager", May 1997,
p. 89.
263. Burkley G. B. - Training the Bridge Teams for a new breed of tankers.
- "Marine Log", October 2001,pp. 54-55,
264. Butcher A. - Deep-Sea Pilotage: North European Waters. - The
Nautical Institute on Pilotage and Shiphandling. - London: "The Nautical
Institute", 1990, pp. 39-43,
265. Can pay, will pay. - The paper chain from a Channel collision. "Fairplay", September 2, 1999, p. 40*
266. Certificates of Competency in the Merchant Navy. - Deck Officers. Requirements and Examination Syllabuses. - London: H. M. Stationery Office,
1987. - 114 pp.
267. Channel Reporting Area to widen. - "Lloyd's List", July 18, 2000, p. 6 e
268. Charts for Safe Navigation. - "International Tanker Review", Spring/
Summer 1997, pp. 83,
269. Chatterjee B. - VLCC's in the Channel. - A Shipmaster's view of the
passage of a VLCC from Greenwich buoy to Europoort. - "Seaways", July 1999,
pp. 22-24.
270. Chaudhuri S. - Procedures during River Navigation: River Hooghly. The Nautical Institute on Pilotageand Shiphandling. - London: "The Nautical
Institute", 1990, pp. 160-164,
271. "Cita" grounding. - "Seaways", August 1999, pp. 28-29,
272. Collision avoidance, ship reporting and training top "NAV" SubCommittee discussions. - "BIMCOWeekly News", 18 July 2001, No. 29, pp. 1-4,
273. Collision on Danish coast: steering failure to blame. - "The Shipping
196
Alert.
Grounding
in
approach
channel.
Master/
Pilot
Exchange
forms
(MPX).
Statement:
"Singapore
&
Malacca
Straits
359. Judgement error blamed for Malacca St. grounding. - "The Shipping
Times", October 19,2001.
360. Keijser J. . . - Examples of VTS Organisations. Major Port Rotterdam. - The Nautical Institute onPilotage and Shiphandling. - London: "The
Nautical Institute", 1990, pp. 222-22*
361. Koopmans M. G. - Pilotage in the Netherlands. - Preparing for major
changes. - "Seaways", November1999, pp. 11-13
362. Kop G. - General Principles of VTS and the IMO Guidelines. - The
Nautical Institute on Pilotage andShiphandling. - London: "The Nautical
Institute", 1990, pp. 205-215,
363. Larsen P. - Classification of Ship Bridges. - The Nautical Institute on
Pilotage and Shiphandling. -London: "The Nautical Institute", 1990, pp. 357-362*
364. Lean manned ships "should be targeted". - "Lloyd's List", 13.03.200b
365. Learning lessons from the one who got away. - "BIMKO Bulletin",
Vol. 94, 1999, No. 4, pp. 2-3.
366. Lightening the weight on the Master. - "BIMCO Bulletin", 1999, Vol.
94, No. 5, pp. 2-3,
367. London braced for collision loss claims. - "Lloyd's List", 26.08.1999.
368. Look - out. - "Lloyd's List", 26 March, 1999.
369. Lowry N. - Venezuela faces criticism. - "Lloyd's List", 28.05.1997*
370. Mahony H. - Anchor bar threatens ship routes. - "Lloyd's List", July
19, 2000.
371. Making strong ships stronger. - "BIMCO Weekly News", No. 51,
20.12.2000, p. 2.
372. Malacca menace of rising wrecks and small craft. - "Fairplay", August
12, 1999, p. 14.
373. Malacca straits. - "Seaways", March 1999, p. 29,
374. Managing risk. - "Seaways", April 1999, p. 1.
375. Managing Ships from Land. - "Compuship", January 2000, pp. 14-15.
376. Maria Asumpta. - "Seaways", August 1999, p. 1.
203
377. Maria Asumpta: Lessons to be learnt. - "Seaways", August 1999, pp. 89.
378. Marine Approach will match aviation professionalism. - "Lloyd's List",
27.04.1999, p. 9.
379. Maritime Safety Committee - 69th session. - "IMO News", 1998, No. 2,
p. 26.
380. Maritime silk road gets navigational boost. - "Fairplay", June 10, 1999,
381. Master fined.-"Fairplay", March 11, 1999, p. 16,
382. Master/ Pilot Exchange of information. - "Gard News", No. 154, June/
August 1999, pp. 20-21,
383. Master's orders to Pilot's advice. - "Lloyd's list", 11.07.2000, p. 7.
384. Mate's conduct led to MISC ship grounding. - "Trade Winds",
31.05.2001,
385. Mckinnon A. - Underkeel Clearance in Pilotage. - The Nautical
Institute on Pilotage and Shiphandling.-London: "TheNautical Institute", 1990,
pp. 277-279.
386. Member's Charterparty Question - Clause 21 - Shelltime 4. "INTERTANKO" Tanker Charter PartyCircular, No. 224/99, p. 3.
387. Merali firm struck by double blow. - "Lloyd's List", March 9, 1999.
388. Meurn R. J. - Watchstanding Guide for the Merchant Officer. - 1st
Edition. - USA: "Cornell MaritimePress", 1990.-233 pp.
389. MISC fined record A$400,000 for reef grounding. - Singapore:
"Shipping News", 7 February, 2001.
390. More Danger in Maracaibo. - "Lloyd's List", 15.05.2000
391. Mulrenan J. - Pilots to get protection. - "Trade Winds", 03.12.1999.
392. Navigating errors led to risk of grounding. - "Lloyd's List", 23
September 1999.
393. Near-Grounding after GPS mishap. - "BIMCO Weekly News", No. 38,
22 September 1999, p. 4,
394. Need to learn from Singapore collision. - "Trade Winds", 31 July, 1998.
204
25.08.1999;
414. Parallel Indexing-Basic Principles.-NOVOSHIP (UK) Ltd: Letter to
Masters No. 18/95-18.05.1995-12 pp.
415. Parker C. J. - VTS: Keeping ships apart and Keeping ships afloat or...? "Seaways", June 1999, pp. 3-4 ,
416. Parker J. - "Captain, Sir, the soundings show we are taking water". "Seaways", August 1997, pp. 24-25.
417. Parker J. - When to say "NO". - "Seaways", March 1998, pp. 3-5.
418. Passage Planning. - Clasgow College of Nautical Studies. - Ship
Simulator. - Course Material, 1996. -77 pp.
419. Passage Planning. - Supplement to "Seaways", May 1994. - 7 pp.
420. Pelecanis S. - The human factor in pilotage. - "BIMCO Bulletin", Vol.
94, No. 3/1999, pp. 14-20.
421. Pelecanos S. - Quality Pilotage. - "Seaways", February 1997, pp. 3-7.
422. Peril at Sea and Salvage: A Guide for Masters. - ICS/OCIMF, 2nd
Edition, September 1982. - 29 pp.
423. "Personelle Schiffsbetriebsfuhrung". - Hochschule Bremen, 1996. - 21
pp.
424. Peskov Y. - PS-based Education/ Training/ Assessment for Navigators.
- Paper for Int. Conf. on Mar.Simulation Training. - Finland: Mar. College of
Rauma, April 1995
425. Peskov Y., Matevosyan V., Tenistcheva V., Vinnitskiy L. - Combined
Simulation Training for non-Englisgh speaking Seafarers. - Proceedings of the
International Maritime Conference "The impact ofnew Technology on the Marine
Industries" - U.K.: Southampton, Southampton Institute of Higher Education, 1315 September, 1993, Vol. 1, Paper 36. - 24 pp.
426. Pilot on the Bridge - Role, Authority and Responsibility. - "Gard
News", No. 160, December 2000/February 2001, pp. 12-18,
427. Pilotage and the Ship's Captain. - The Nautical Institute on Pilotage and
Shiphandling. - London: "TheNautical Institute", 1990, pp. 11-13.
206
456. Safe Port ? - Master delays entering Port. - "BIMCO Bulletin", 1997,
Vol. 92, No. 5, pp. 55-56,
457. Safety First? - Under an NYPE charter, the choice of route on safety
grounds is the master's responsibility as a navigational decision. - "Fairplay", June
10, 1999, p. 24.
458. Sahu J. K. - No more the "Master under God". - "Seaways", June 1999,
pp. 5 - 8,
459. "Salantai" master nailed. - "Trade Winds", 21.05.1999.
460. Salmon D. R. - Passage Planning Guidelines. - "Haven Marine Services
(UK) Ltd.", 1993. - 23 pp.
461. Satow P. F. C. - Vessel Traffic Systems - A Background to its
introduction. - The Nautical Institute onPilotage and Shiphandling. - London: "The
Nautical Institute", 1990, pp. 202-204 ,
462. Schepper I. - Sailing with Integrated Officers. - The Dutch experience.
- "Seaways", September 1999,p. 13.
463. Schneider E. - GMDSS Handbook for Ship's Officers. - USA: "GSI
Marine Training", Houston, 1999.-69 pp.
464. "Sea Empress" - London: "Seaways", May 1998, p. 3
465. "Sea Empress" report published. - "INTERTANKO General Circular
Letter", No. 08/97, p. 2 ,
466. "Sea Empress": the risk and the confusion. - London: "Seaways",
September 1997, pp. 3-9,
467. SEASPEAK Training Manual. - Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988,
468. Sharp J. - Avoiding an ECDIS collision. - "Lloyd's Ship Manager",
January 1998, pp. 71, 72, 74, 76,
469. Shaw R. - Installing a vessel traffic system. - "Compuship", January
2000, p. 16,
470. Shell told to alter mooring instructions. - "Lloyd's List", 01.02.2001, p.
16,
471. Shelltime 4 - Speed and Consumption claims. - "INTERTANKO"
209
23.05.2001.
488. Spurrier A. - Currents blamed for Dunkirk collision. - "Lloyd's List",
12.03.200U
489. Sri Lanka: restrictions on the use of Bridge Control Systems. - "West of
England Newsletter", No. 16,August 2001, p. 8.
490. STCW verification: Don't be caught unaware. - "Marine Log",
Februaryl998, p. 84 .
491. Stratton D. - Watchkeepers at "The Cutting Edge". - "Safety at Sea
International", May 1994, pp. 16,22, 23.
492. Sutton R., Towill D. - The helmsman as a "man-machine" element. "Journal of Navigation", 1986,Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 49-65.
493. Swedish Club opens training centre. - "The Shipping Times", October
5, 2001,
494. Swift A. J. - Bridge Team Management - a Practical Guide. - London:
The Nautical Institute, 1993. -75 pp.
495. T/C - recommended route -voyage orders or navigation. - "BIMCO
Bulletin", Vol. 94, 1999, No. 5, pp.55-56,
496. Tanker Aground! - Who speaks up for shipping ? - "Fairplay", 22
February, 1996, pp. 3-4
497. Tanker Industry improves spill record. - INTERTANKO: The
TANKER Newsletter, 2000, p. 5.
498. Teamwork on top. - "Lloyd's List", 27.07.1993, p. 5 *
499. Text
to
comply
with
Under-keel
Clearance
provisions.
214