Maritime Technical Terminology PDF

1
1. - Ship's Hull
1.1. . - General arrangement. Dry cargo

vessel
1. Flag
2. Flagstaff
3. Poop deck
4. Poop
5. Upper deck
6. Second deck
7. Tweendeck
8. Hatch
9. - Main mast
10. Boat gear

11. Funnel
12. Boat deck
13. Navigating bridge deck
14. Wheel house top
15. Midship superstructure
16. - Fore mast
17. Cargo handling gear
18. Anchor gear
19. Forecastle
20. Forepeak
21. Chain locker
22. Forepeak bulkhead
23. Double bottom tank
Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2
24. Hold
25. Deck house
26. Transverse bulkhead
27. Double bottom plating
28. Engine room
29. Superstructure deck
30. Boiler room
31. Shaft tunnel
32. Afterpeak bulkhead
33. Afterpeak
34. Propulsion installation
35. Steering gear
36. Steering compartment
Steering gear compartment
Tiller room, tiller compartment

3
1.2. - - Midship frame section
1. Boundary plate
2. Gutter, gutter waterway
3. Gutter bar
4. Beam
5. Stiffener
6. Machinery casing
7. Casing side
8. Deck girder
9. Web beam
10. Platform plating
11. Longitudinal half-bulkhead

12. Pillar
13. Seating under main engine
Engine seating
Boiler seating
14. Hatch cover
15. Hatch coaming
16. Deck plating
17. Bulwark
18. Side stringer
19. Hold frame
4
20. Side keel, bilge keel
22. Watertight floor
23. Flat plate keel, plate keel
24. () Centre girder
25. Bottom longitudinal stiffeners
26. Side girder
27. Solid floor
28. Margin plate
29. Bilge bracket, frame bracket
30. Web frame
31. Shell plating
32. Frame
33. Knee
34. Deckhouse side
35. Bracket floor

5
1.3. - Bulwark
1. Gunwale
2. , Bulwark plating
3. Flange
4. Stanchion
5. Stringer plate
6. Stringer angle
7. Sheerstrake
8. Freeing port
9. Scupper shutter, flap cover

6
1.4. - Shell expansion
Strakes of shell plating
1. Sheerstrake
Sheerstrake
2. Side plating strakes
Side plating
3. Bilge strake
4. Ice strake
5. Stealer
6. Keel strake
7. Garboard strake
8. Bottom strake
9. Butt
10. Seam
11. Deck plating
12. Shell plating

7
13. Side plating in the area of loadlines

Variable strake of shell plating
14. - Loadwaterline - LWL
15. Light waterline
Light ballast waterline
16. Light load draught
Definitions
- Bottom plating - shell plating below the upper

turn of bilge
- Side plating - shell plating from upper turn of

bilge to lower edge of sheerstrake


8
1.5. - Load line and draught marks
1. Load line
2. Freeboard
3. Summer waterline
4. Draught marks
5. Draught, draft
6. , Midships, amidships
7. Top of keel

9
1.5.1. - Load Line
1. Deck line
2. Lines
3. Load line mark
Plimsoll disk
LINES
S Summer Load Line

3 W Winter Load Line
WNA Winter North Atlantic Load Line
T Tropical Load Line

F Fresh Water Load Line in summer
TF Tropical Fresh Water Load Line

TIMBER LINES
LS Summer Timber Load Line

LW Winter Timber Load
LWNA Winter North Atlantic Timber Load
Line
LT Tropical Timber Load Line
LF Fresh Water Timber Load Line

LTF Tropical Fresh Water Timber Load Line


10
2. , - Arrangements,
Equipment and Outfit
2.1. - Steering gear

11
I. Types of ship's rudder

II. Types of nozzles
1. Steering compartment
2. Steering engine
3. Steering gear
4. , Steering column
5. Wheelhouse
6. Steering propeller, thruster
Bow thruster
Stern thruster
7. Nozzle
8. Rudder
9. () Ordinary rudder, unbalanced rudder
10. Balanced rudder
11. Semi-balanced rudder
12. Suspended rudder, underhung rudder
13. Semi-suspended rudder
14. Active rudder
15. Accelerating nozzle
Kort nozzle
Kort nozzle propeller
16. Decelerating nozzle
17. Steering nozzle, nozzle rudder

12
2.1.1. - Rudder and sternframe
I. Ordinary rudder
1. Sternpost
2. Top rudder pintle
Locking pintle

3. Rudderpost
4. Intermediate rudder pintle
5. Gudgeon
6. Rudder snug
7. Propeller post boss
8. Bearing pintle
9. Sole piece
10. Rudder
Rudder blade
Rudderpiece
12. Rudder arm
13. Coupling bolt
Fitted bolt
14. Rudderstock
15. Horizontal flange coupling

13
II. Types of rudder couplings
16. Vertical flange coupling

17. Scarf joint
18. Scarf bolt
19. Taper joint
III. Bearing pintle of balanced rudder
20. Air hole

21. Sole piece socket
22. Bush, bushing
23. () Footstep bearing
24. Rudder pintle


14
2.1.2. - Electro-hydraulic steering gears

15
I. Four-ram electro-hydraulic steering engine

II. Two-ram electro-hydraulic steering engine

1. Steering wheel
2. Steering column
3. Telemotor
Hydraulic telemotor
Electric telemotor
4. Variable stroke pump, variable delivery pump
5. Electric motor
6. Valve chest
7. Hydraulic cylinder
8. Ram
9. Rapson slide
10. Hydraulic pipe-line
11. Rudderstock
12. Tiller
13. Tiller connection
14. Telemotor connection
15. Pump connection
16. Rudder blade
17. By-pass piping

16
2.1.3. - Rotary vane steering unit
1. Hydraulic rotary vane motor

2. Steering engine seating
3. Rudder carrier
4. Rudderstock
5. Rudder
6. Key
7. Stator
8. Rotor
9. Rotary vanes
10. Fixed vanes
11. Pressure chamber
Oil chamber
12. Manifold
13. Valve chest
14. Receiver telemotor
15. Transmitter telemotor
16. Steering column
17. Steering wheel
18. Variable delivery pump, variable stroke pump
19. Starter
20. Electric motor

17
2.1.4. - Balanced rudder
1. Lifting eye bolt

- Rudder eye
2. Rudder carrier
3. Key
Key bed
4. Rudder trunk
5. Neck bearing
6. Bearing shaft
7. Rudder hole
8. Rudderstock
9. Rudderstock flange
10. Upper casting
11. Protector
12. Horizontal arm
13. Vertical diaphragm
14. Foot step
15. Rudder pintle

18
Bearing pintle
16. Bush
17. Clearance between bottom edge of rudder blade
and sole piece
18. Sole piece
19. Cement
20. Retaining ring
21. Drain plug
22. Lower casting
23. Rudder blade
24. Joint bar
25. Plug weld
26. Rudder plating
27. Lifting hole
28. Plug
29. Bolt
30. Key

19
2.1.5. - Balanced rudder "Simplex" type
1. Rudder carrier
2. Rudderstock
3. Vertical flange coupling
4. Horizontal flange coupling
5. Upper rudder shaft steady bearing

6. Rudder blade
7. Vertical diaphragm
8. Rudder shaft
9. Epoxy resin coating
Corrosion-resistant coating
10. Lower rudder shaft steady bearing

11. Bearing bush
12. Lignum vitae bush

13. Bronze liner
14. Sole piece
15. Lower thrust ring
16. Upper thrust ring
17. Clearance for elongation of lignum vitae strips

20
2.2. - Anchor gear
2.2.1. - Scheme of anchor gear
1. Chain pipe
2. Deck hawse hole
3. Windlass
4. Chain-cable stopper
5. Buckler
6. Hawsepipe
7. Chafing lip
8. Chain cable
9. Swivel
10. Joining shackle
11. Anchor shackle
12. Anchor
13. Eye bolt
14. Chain locker
15. Device to secure and release the inboard end of
cable

21
2.2.2. - Anchors
I. Stocked anchor
Admiralty anchor
1. Anchor shackle
2. Stock
3. Locking pin
4. Shaft, shank
5. Fluke, palm
6. Arm
7. Trend
8. Crown
9. Anchor bill

22
II. Stockless anchor
Hall's anchor
1. Anchor shackle
2. Anchor shackle pin
3. Shaft, shank
4. Fluke, palm
5. Head, crown
6. Roller
7. Fluke pintle

23
2.2.3. - Electrically driven windlass
Windlass, anchor windlass

aft
forward
steam
hand
remote control
electric
1. Windlass bedplate
2. Windlass bitt
3. , Mooring drum, gypsy, gypsy head, niggerhead
4. Windlass main shaft
5. Band brake
6. , Cable lifter, wildcat
Sprocket wheel, chain sprocket
7. Clutch
Claw clutch
8. Driven gear
9. Reductor
10. Pinion shaft
11. Pinion
12. Guide bar

24
13. Brake drive handle, brake gear handle

14. Screw terminal
15. Brake block
16. Brake band, brake ribbon
17. Brake disk
18. Reductor shaft
19. Flange coupling
20. Electromotor shaft
21. Electromotor
22. Chain cable, anchor cable
23. Cam

25
2.3. - Mooring arrangement
Mooring gear, mooring fittings, warping appliances
Mooring lines, hawsers

1. Stern line
2. Breast line, breast fast
3. Spring
4. Cross springs
5. Bow line
Mooring appliances
6. Mooring pipe
7. Bow mooring pipe
8. Fairlead, chock
9. , Fairleader
10. , Mooring bollard, bollard, bitt
11. Bollard column
12. Reel, damper
13. () Deck (Panama) chock
14. Stern mooring pipe
Mooring machinery
15. Mooring winch, warping winch
16. Mooring capstan, warping capstan
Fender

17. Fender
, Rope fender
Wooden fender
Pudding fender
18. Fender, fender guard, rubbing strake

26
2.4. - Towing arrangement
Towing, tow, tugging, tuggage, towage

Cable towing, line towing
I. Tow on the towing bridle
II. Push towing
III. Alongside towing
IV. Tow on the towing winch
V. Tow on the towing bitt
VI. Tow on the towing hook
1. Tow, towed vessel, tugee
2. Towing bridle, thick cable
3. , Towline, towrope, towing hawser, towing cable
4. Towing vessel
Tugboat
Tug
5. - Pusher, pusher tug
Pushboat
Pusher tug
6. Towknee
7. Towing beam, towing arch
Tow rail, towing rail
8. Wire stopper
9. Reel of the towing winch
10. Towing winch, towing machine, towing engine
Automatic towing winch
11. , Towing bitt

27
12. Rope fender

13. Towing chock, towing pipe, towing port
14. Eye, eye slice, loop
15. Tow hook, towing hook
Slip tow hook with remote control

16. Device for protection of the tow hook against
overloading
17. Tow hoop

28
2.5. - Life lines
I. eepe Guard rail, guard failing, life rails

Open rail, open railing
Rail
Guard rod, grab rail, bar rail
Wire-rope rail
Pipe rail
1. Handrail, cap rail
2. Life line
3. Housing line
4. Foot line
5. Guard chain
6. Rail stanchion, railing stanchion
Stanchion
Permanent stanchion
Flat bar stanchion
Pipe stanchion
7. Braced stanchion
8. Stay, brace
9. Hinged rail stanchion
10. Portable rail stanchion
II Life line, grab line, grab rail
Storm rail
1. End rail stanchion
2. Hemp rope rail
3. Intermediate stanchion
4. Guy
5. Deck cargo
III. Life rail
IV. Head rails

29

30
2.6. - Cargo handling gear
2.6.1. - Ships' derrick rigs
I. Derrick rigs with single runner and single span

II. Derrick rigs with cargo and span tackle
-
1. , Mast, Samson post or derrick post
2. Span bearing
Span trunnion piece
3. Span block
4. Span, span rope
5. Shackle
6. , Derrick head span eye
7. Cargo block
8. Runner, cargo runner, derrick pendant
9. Chain for runner
10. Cargo hook swivel
11. Cargo hook
12. Guy pendant
Slewing guy pendant
13. Upper slewing guy block
14. Derrick slewing guy tackles
15. Lower slewing guy block
16. Oval eye plate
17. Cargo runner guide roller and roller bracket

18. Cargo winch
19. Heel block
20. Gooseneck bearing

31
21. Derrick boom
22. Span chain
23. Topping rope
24. Triangular plate
25. - Upper span tackle block
26. - Span tackle
27. - Lower span block
- Derrick head span block
28. Derrick head cargo block
29. , Cargo purchase
- Cargo tackle
30. Lower cargo purchase block
III. Gooseneck bearing

IV. Span bearing
V. Boom head, derrick head
31. Derrick heel fitting, jaws of the derrick
32. Derrick heel pin, heel pin
33. Gooseneck, derrick heel gooseneck
34. Neck bearing
35. Lead block holder, becket
36. Adjusting ring
37. Step bearing
38. Mast head span eye pin
39. Mast head span eye
40. Brass washer
41. Eye, eye fitting
42. Guy eye

32
1 mast 16 lead block

2 derrick 17 derrick head fitting
3 cargo winch 18 upper cargo block
4 span winch 19 becket
5 span bolt 20 cargo runner
6 trunnion piece 21 lower cargo block
7 span bearing 22 cargo hook
8 span block 23 guy plate
9 span rope 24 guy pendant
10 shackle 25 tackle block
11 derrick heel fitting 26 guy
12 gooseneck 27 eye plate
13 lead block holder 28 topping rope
14 adjusting ring 29 rope catch
15 gooseneck bearing

33
1 shell 18 derrick
2 main deck 19 general cargo
3 transv. bulkhead 20 loose gear
4 hatchway coaming 21 cargo hook
5 brackets for hatchway coaming 22 swivel
6 bulwark 23 triangle plate
7 bulwark bracket 24 cargo runner
8 deck house 25 cargo winch
9 winch deck 26 span rope
10 rail 27 span winch
11 ventilation post 28 schooner guy
12 ventilator head 29 belaying cleat
13 crossbar 30 preventer
14 mast 31 preventer grip
15 cross tree 32 eye plates
16 top mast 33 guy pendant
17 ladder 34 inner/outer guy

34
1 shell 18 derrick
2 main deck 19 general cargo
3 transv bulkhead 20 loose gear
4 hatchway coaming 21 cargo hook
5 brackets for hatchway coaming 22 swivel
6 bulwark 23 triangle plate
7 bulwark bracket 24 cargo runner
8 deck house 25 cargo winch
9 winch deck 26 span rope
10 rail 27 span winch
11 ventilation post 28 schooner guy
12 ventilator head 29 guy winch
13 crossbar 30 outer/inner guy
14 mast 31 guy winch
15 cross tree 32 eye plates
16 top mast 33 guy pendant
17 ladder

35
2.6.2. - - Heavy-lift derrick
1. - Derrick heel cargo runner lead block

2. Cargo runner
3. Mast head cargo runner lead block

4. Crosstree
5. Mast head span eye fitting
6. , Mast, Samson post or derrick post
7. - Mast head span block
8. - Span tackle
9. - Derrick head span block
10. Derrick boom
11. Derrick head cargo block
12. Cargo runner dead end
13. Lower cargo purchase block
14. Ramshorn hook
15. Built sheave
16. Mast head span lead block

17. Span, span rope

18. - Derrick heel span lead block
19. Derrick trunnion fitting

36
1 mast, derrick post 14 cargo hook with swivel

2 derrick 15 lower span tackle block
3 cross tree 16 upper span tackle block
4 built-in sheave 17 spun lead block
5 derrick head fitting 18 beckel (becket)
6 derrick heel fitting 19 ferrule secured with thimble
7 gooseneck bearing 20 lower cargo block
8 gooseneck 21 upper cargo block
9 span bearing 22 cargo winch
10 trunnion piece 23 span winch
11 connecting piece 24 cargo runner
12 oval eye plate 25 span rope
13 shackle form c 26 cargo lead block

37
1 pontoon 21 flying jib bracing

2 wheel house 22 adjusting pendant for flying jib
3 main jib (A-frame) 23 standing block for adjusting pendant
4 main jib bearing 24 adjusting piece
5 main jib bracing 25 bearing for adjusting pin
6 guide for main jib bracing 26 adjusting tackle for flying jib
7 span pendant 27 eye plate
8 span bracing 28 winch for adjusting tackle
9 bearing for span bracing 29 ramshorn hook
10 span tackle 30 lower purchase block
11 standing block for span tackle 31 hoisting tackle of flying jib
12 span winch 32 upper purchase block
13 ramshorn hook 33 guide sheave for hoisting rope
14 lower purchase block 34 hoisting rope of flying jib tackle
15 hoisting tackle for main jib 35 winch for flying jib tackles
16 upper purchase block 36 auxiliary hoist
17 hoisting rope of main jib tackle 37 hoisting rope of auxiliary hoist
18 hoisting winch for main jib tackle 38 winch for auxiliary hoist
19 flying jib 39 non-return device
20 span pendant for flying jib

38
2.6.3. - Derricks used in union purchase
1. Inboard guy
2. Preventer guy
3. , Inboard boom
4. Boom head guy, connecting guy
5. , Outboard boom
6. Outboard guy
7. Inboard cargo runner.
8. Outboard cargo runner
9. Control chain
10. Bridle point
11. Cargo
12. Thimble
13. Shackle
14. Triangular plate
15. Cargo hook swivel

39
2.6.4. - Shipboard deck cranes

40
Crane
grab
cargo
container
mast
() pillar
deck, deck-mounted
movable, portable, travelling
portal, gantry
, luffing
stationary
ship, shipboard
. Stationary rotatable deck crane

I. Crane for single operation
1. Base column
Crane pillar
Crane post
2. Rotary platform
3. Engine house
4. Transmission units
Crane slewing gear
Luffing gear
Hoisting gear
Slewing gear brake
5. Crane cab
6. Lifting cable
7. Pulley tackle
8. Dumb sheave
9. Cargo hook
Lifting hook
10. , Jib
11. Hydraulic cylinder
12. Remote-Control of the jib luffing and hoisting
actions

Ia. Scheme of cable rigging

13. Cargo drum
Ib. Scheme of slewing gear

1. Ball race
2. Rotary platform
3. Slewing ring
Internal gear

4. Pinion

41
II. Twin deck cranes
1. Grab crane
2. Cargo crane
. Movable slewing cranes
I. Portal deck crane, gantry deck crane
1. Rotatable crane
2. Portal, gantry
3. Portal column, gantry column
Leg of the gantry
4. Crane track
II. , Portal deck crane movable fore and aft as well

oc , as from side to side

1. Crane carriage, crane under carriage
III. Portal deck crane with cantilevers
1. Cantilever
2. Container

42
1 crane pillar 11 span ropes/ luffing ropes

2 slewing ring 12 span winch/luffing winch
3 crane housing 13 sheaves
4 crane cabin 14 stabilizing device
5 jib 15 power swivel
6 jib foot bearing 16 container spreader
7 protection plate 17 corner flipper
8 lower cargo block 18 container
9 cargo runners/hoisting ropes 19 marking
10 cargo winch/hoisting winch

43
1 crane pillar 13 hydraulic motor

2 slewing ring 14 hoisting winch
3 base plate 15 hoisting rope
4 luffing cylinder 16 ferrul (ferrule)
5 crane housing 17 thimble
6 crane cabin 18 shackle
7 jib foot bearing 19 weight
8 jib 20 swivel
9 marking 21 circular cross section
10 protection plate 22 short link chain
11 retaining piece 23 cargo hook
12 rope protection

44
2.6.5. - Grabs
Grab bucket, clamshell bucket, grapple

bucket
I. Single rope self-damping grab
II. Four-rope ore-handling grab
III. Claw grab

, Claw, prong
. Rope grabs, rope clamshells
Single rope grab, monocable grab

Double rope grab
Three rope grab
Four rope grab
IV. Electro-hydraulic multiblade refuse grab

V. Electro-hydraulic scrap grab

Cactus grab
VI. Grab crane
VII. Double rope grab

45
. Mechanical grabs
Hydraulic grab
Electric grab
Electro-hydraulic grab
Dual scoop grab
Multi jaw grab
Multi-blade grab
Cactus grab
Claw grab
Closed grab
1. Double-drum winch
2. Guide block
3. (, Closing rope
)
4. Lifting cable, lifting rope
( )
5. Upper traverse
6. Pull bar, pull rod
7. Scoop, jaw
8. , Lip plate
Bucket lip
9. Lower traverse

46
2.6.6. - Types of cargo masts
. Single cargo masts
I. Mast without crosstrees

II. Mast with crosstrees and crosspiece
III. Single stayed mast
IV. Mast with masthouse
V. , Mast with crosspiece supported by Samson posts
VI. Samson post, king post, derrick post

47
. Bipod masts, sheer masts

I. - -type mast, -form mast
Pair masts, goal-post mast
II. - -type mast, -form mast
III. - V-type mast, V-form mast
Stulckenmast
1. Step
Mast step
2. Partner
Mast partner
3. Gooseneck bearing
4. - Span bearing
5. Topmast heel
6. Topmast
7. Mast
Lower mast
8. Mast heel
9. Crosstrees
10. () Crosspiece
11. Mast housing

12. Truck, mast truck
- Fore truck
13. Yard
14. - Topmast shrouds
15. Shrouds
16. Deckhouse
17. Deckhouse
Winch platform
18. Upper deck
19. Samson post, king post, derrick post
20. Transverse girder
21. () Mast leg
22. Heavy derrick
"Stulcken" derrick
23. Ton Head of a mast, masthead

48
- VOCABULARY
Mast
lattice, trellis, cage
tower
aerial, antenna
unstayed
self-staying, self-supporting, shroudless
miz (z) en
() jury
retractable
gas venting
main
cargo
derrick
dipod, sheer
spaker
lowering, hinged, movable, collapsible
after, jigger
() strump
pagosta type
unstayed
streamlined
pole, single-spar, one-piece
pair-s, twin-s, goal-post
fore main
derrick post
() hollow, hollow-built
radio
radar
collapsible, collapsing
lattice, trelling, cage
control
signal, communications
built up, composite, compound, made
movable, strike, dismountable
guyed
middle main
rakish
telescopic
tripod
trysail
stack, mack
tubular
withdrawable
stayed
fore, head
quadruped
hexapod

49
2.6.7. - Cargo spars and standing rigging
1. -- Main topmast preventer stay

2. -- Main topmast backstay
3. -- Topmast span
4. - Span, double spanisn burton, triatic stay
5. Derrick post, Samson post
6. Derrick post shrouds
7. - Forestay
8. -- Fore-topmast stay
9. Preventer stay
10. - Foremast
11. - Fore shrouds
12. Derrick, cargo boom
13. - Mainmast
14.- Main shroud
15. Preventer backstay

50
- VOCABULARY
Cargo Handling dear
Winch head, winch barrel

Bearing, heel, socket, shoe
gooseneck bearing
derrick shoe
mast head span eye fitting
span bearing
gooseneck step bearing
( ) gooseneck - bearing, swivel bearing, pivot
bearing
Block
derrick head cargo
- upper slewing guy
cargo, derrick head
double
snatch, leading, return
- derrick heel span lead
lead, guide
- upper cargo lead
- cargo lead
- cargo runner lead
- mast head cargo runner lead

- cargo runner derrick heel head

- derrick heel topping rope lead

- span lead
- derrick heel cargo runner lead
( )
- heel
single-sheave lead
single-sheave tackle
slewing guy, guy
heavy lift purchase
() heavy lift span tackle
span
( mast head span
)
Shroud
Swivel
cargo hook-
derrick heel gooseneck, derrick pivot
( ) straight gooseneck
( cranked gooseneck
)
( ) Double lug
derrick head fitting, double lug fitting
derrick heel fitting, derrick gooseneck fitting

51
() Sheave bush
( ) Outreach
- extreme outboard position (of the derrick boom)
Swing the derrick boom outboard
Hook
swivel
slip
single, cargo
ramshorn
Load
proof
Lifting capacity
safe working load
Diagram
load
stress
Test with a proof load
Post
derrick, Samson, king
Thimble
hawser
round
union, lock
() heart-shape (pear-shape)
lanyard
triangular
Winch
cargo
span, topping
Fall
cargo, cargo purchase runner
tackle-fall, tackle rope
topping rope
- span tackle rope
Guy pendant
Load
safe, permissible, allowable
test
span
- ( proof
)
work (ing), operating, service
design, specified, calculated
( ) Fixed accessories
Mast head
Derrick head, boom head
() Supporting straps (of a block)
Eye, eye fitting
guy eye
span
mast head span eye, mast head span eye fitting,

52
span trunnion piece
derrick head span eye, span fitting
stay eye
deck plate, deck eye plate
- deck span eye plate
- oval eye plate
(, ) Eye splice (A loop spliced in the end of a rope)
Rig, riggin
derrick
derricks rigged in union purchase
Guy, slewing guy
derrick, boom
outboard
preventer
inboard
() Head fitting
- oval eye
plate link
Foot step, foot step bearing
derrick trunnion fitting
Derrick post
Balance weight
chain for runner
Rig
, Cargo runner guide roller
Crosstree
Shackle
connecting, joining , joiner
open
Boom, derrick
in the outboard position
cargo, derrick boom
outboard
- ( ) inboard, midships
single
heavy-lift
swinging
Tackle, purchase
cargo
derrick slewing guy tackle
cargo slewing guy tackle
, winch end tackle

Span, span rope, topping lift
derrick span
span chain
span tackle
Boom head guy, schooner guy, connecting guy
Triangle
plate, triangular plate, monkey face, delta plat
of forces

53
Rope socket
closed
open
Pendant
cargo runner
outboard cargo runner
inboard cargo runnel
single runner
() slewing guy pendant
- Hoist purchase, lift purchase
() Sheave (of a block)
built-in, built-in derrick head
Heel, foot
mast heel
derrick heel
Stay
Pin, pintle
gooseneck
derrick heel
mast head span eye pin
Support, side plate
inner support (of a block)
outer support (of a block)

54
2.7. , - Deck, hold and

engine room equipment
1. Swan neck
2. Hatch cover
3. Ventilator
4. Ladderway
5. Scupper
6. Scupper valve
7. Companion hatchway
8. Ladder steps, ladder rungs
Hold ladder

55
9. Bilge
10. Manhole
11. Manhole cover
12. Drainage well
13. Echo sounder
14. Echo sounder recess
15. Docking plug
Drain plug
16. Striker plate, doubling plate
17. Bilge strum
18. Bilge suction pipe
Branch bilge suction
19. Bulkhead piece
20. Sounding pipe
21. Air pipe
22. Discharge
Overboard discharge
23. Sea connection, sea valve, kingston valve
24. Sea valve grating
25. Inlet
Water inlet
26. Protector
Magnesium protector
Zinc protector
27. Mud box
28. Sea chest
29. Scavenging pipe line
30. , Cowl
31. Grub screw, pressure screw
32. Bearing ring
33. Standard
Ventilator coaming
34. Cover
35. Vent line, vent duct, trunk
36. Threaded brass inset
Ullage plug
37. Sounding rod, gauge
Pump gauge
Ullage foot, ullage stick


56
2.8. - Openings in the hull

and closing appliances
1. Sidescuttle, sidelight
Opening sidescuttle
Non-opening sidescuttle
2. Flush scuttle
3. Marine window, ship window
Scuttle, bull's eye, air port, porthole, port light
4. () Skylight
5. Outer door, outside door
6. Clear vision screen wiper, marine window wiper
7. ( Gangway, gangway part, gangway door,
) entrance port
8. Centrifugal window wiper
Clear-view screen
9. Side-loading door
10. Freeing port, bulwark port, clearing port, wash
port, freeing scuttle
Flap cover, scupper shutter
11. Drain hole
( Docking plug

)
12. Cargo port
13. Sea inlet opening
14. Sea discharge opening
15. () Sliding door
Watertight door
Definition
() - Port (sideport) - An opening in the ship's side for

, the purpose of providing access for passengers,
. loading and discharging cargo.

57
2.8.1. - Skylight
1. Rubber gasket
2. Skylight coaming
3. Hinge
4. Skylight cover
5. Fixed light
6. Wire-reinforced glass
7. Butterfly nut
8. Glass guard
9. Skylight cover lifter gear

Skylight cover hydraulic lifting gear


58
2.8.2. - Vertical sliding

door with electric and hand gear
1. Hand wheel
2. Gland
3. Bulkhead deck
4. Shafting
5. Watertight bulkhead
6. Gasket
7. Frame
8. Door
9. Articulated coupling
10. Bevel gear
11. Electric motor
12. Electro-magnet

59
2.8.3. - Non-opening sidescuttle
1. Stopper hook
2. () Deadlight
3. Rubber gasket
4. Pressure frame
5. Rubber sealing ring
6. Canvas gasket
7. Rivet
8. Glass
9. Bolt bar, snacket, clip
10. Glass holder, hinged frame, scuttle frame

60
2.8.4. - Opening sidescuttle
1. Stopper hook handle

2. Stopper hook
3. Glass holder
4. Darkening shield
5. Glass Hardened glass
6. () Deadlight
7. Rubber ring
Rubber sealing ring
8. Ear nut, thumb nut, wing nut
9. Pivoted bolt, dog-bolt
10. Bolt bar Toggle fastener
11. Main frame

61
2.8.5. - Marine doors
Doors position in the ship
I. Superstructure deck
11. Boat deck
III. Navigation bridge deck
IV. Upper deck
Weather deck
V. Watertight bulkhead
VI. Nonwatertight bulkhead
Corridor bulkheads in accommodation and

service spaces.
VII. Corridor, alleyway, passageway

VIII. Machinery casing
IX. Accommodation and service spaces
X. Public spaces
XI. Deckhouse

62
Exits and doors
Watertight doors
1. Steel watertight sliding door

2. Steel watertight hinged outside door

3. Shell door
Weathertight doors
4. Outside hinged door
5. Wheelhouse outside door
Sliding door
Roll door
Nonwatertight doors, joiner door
Accommodation and service space doors.
6. Cabin door
7. Public spaces door
, Flap door, double way door, double swing door.
Doors are to be open as follows:

:
- , doors of accommodation and service spaces

, - ; giving access to a corridor - inside the spaces;
- - doors of public spaces - outside or each side;

;
- doors in the end bulkheads of superstructures and

- in external transverse bulkheads of deckhouse -
, ; outside in the direction of the nearest side;
- - doors in the external longitudinal bulkheads of

. deckhouses - outside in the forward direction.

63
2.8.5.1. - Types of marine doors
. Watertight doors
1. Watertight door with wedge separate dogs

2. Watertight door with wedge dogs and pull rods

3. Watertight door with separate dogs in the door
frame.
4. Watertight door with central securing

5. Watertight sliding door
. Joiner door, nontight door Doors of

accommodation and service spaces
1. Blank door
2. Door with escape panel
3. Door with escape panel and vent grill

4. Door with vent panel
5. Incombustible fire retarding door with vent
louvres
6. Door with door portlight
7. Glazed door, glass door
8. Sliding door
9. Two folding door
10. Folding door

64
- VOCABULARY
Door
emergency
side
weathertight
external
watertight
airtight
gastight
gas-protected
blank
cargo, loading, freight
two folding, two leafed
wooden
accommodation space
cabin
sliding
stern
shell
joiner
metal
hinged
roll
outside, outer, weather
incombustible fire retarding
public space
single, single-wing
trap
glazed, glass, casement
drop
flap, double swing, double way
bulkhead
nontight, joiner
fire, fire resisting, fire proof
sliding
automatically closing
folding, accordion
sliding
power operated sliding
service space
steel
folding
marine

65
2.8.5.2. -
Watertight hinged door with wedge dogs and pull rods
1. Watertight bulkhead
Watertight bulkhead plate
2. Door frame
Assembling frame
3. Doorway, door opening
Access opening
4. Door coaming
Door sill
5. Coaming height
6. Watertight deck
7. Spring handle
8. Door dog
Wedge dog
9. Door pull rod
10. Doorplate, door leaf
11. Door hinge, door butt
12. Door encasing

66
13. Packing box

14. Rubber gasket
Rubber packing
15. Rubber gasket groove
Definitions
Watertight door
A metal door in a watertight bulkhead so
, , constructed that when closed it will prevent
water under pressure from passing through.
.
Joiner door
, , A light door fitted in accommodation, service
, and public spaces where air and
. watertightnessare not required.
Watertight door coaming

, The vertical plating which extends above a
weather deck up to the below edge of doorway.
.
Door frame
, , The frame surrounding a doorway on which the
. door seats

67
2.8.5.3. - Cabin door
1. Door case, door casing

2. Doorplate frame
3. Doorplate
4. Door handle
5. Door lock
6. Escape panel
Kick out panel
7. Inscription on the kick out panel from the cabin
side
8. Air grid, air grill, ventilator grill
Vent panel
9. Door hinge, door butt
10. Buffer with holder
Definitions
Doors of accommodation are to have in their

lower portions kick out panels 0,4 x 0,5 m in
0,40.5 . size. These panels of the passenger cabin doors
shall be provided with the following inscriptions:
( "KNOCK OUT ON EMERGENCY" (USSR
). Register of Shipping).
Escape panel is to be freely knocked out from

- two-three slight knocks by foot.
( 5.217575).

68
2.8.5.4. - Watertight
hinged door securing device
. Middle door wedge dog

1. Rubber gasket, rubber packing
2. Rubber gasket groove
3. Door frame
4. Wedge holder
5. Wedge
6. Dog, clamp, clip
Door
Wedge
7. Dog pintle
8. Nut
9. Spacer shim
10. Bush, liner
11. Dog handle
12. Pull rod
13. Housing
. Pull rod with dogs
1. Dog spring catch
2. Fork with adjusting screw
3. Watertight door pull rod
4. Middle joining fork
5. Lower dog fork
6. Lower dog
7. Middle dog
8. Top dog

69
. Spring handle
1. Cover
2. Bush, liner, insert
3. Axis
4. Handle
5. Housing
6. Catch, dog
7. Spiral spring
8. Packing ring
9. Wedge holder
10. Wedge

70
2.9. - Hatch covers
2.9.1. - Hatch folding covers
1. Hatch cover
2. Hydrautorque hinge
3. Guide wheel, jockey wheel
4. Running wheel, running roller
5. , Quick-acting cleat
6. Link wheel with arm
7. Intermediate hinge
8. Fitting for jack
9. Lifting wheel
10. End wheel
11. Sheave for chain
12. Chain
13. Sloping track
14. Stopper with locking device
15. Drainage box
16. Buffer
17. Locking device in joint
18. Support bracket in joint
19. Hydraulic motor
20. Double chain ulley
21. Stopper

71
2.9.2. - Tightening arrangement of hatch

covers
1. Upper deck
2. Hatch coaming
Side coaming
Transverse coaming
End coaming
3. Horizontal stiffener
4. Securing arrangement
5. Hatch cover
6. Tightening arrangement
7. Lifting arrangement
8. Hatch trunk
9. Plating of hatch cover
10. Stiffener
11. Packing groove
12. Rubber packing, rubber gasket
13. Tightening strip, tightening bar
14. Packing box
15. Cover edge

72
2.9.3. - Hydrautorque hinge
1. Adjustable gland
2. Straight splines for attachment
3. Guide cylinder with internal straight splines

4. Muff with external straight splines and internal
helical splines

5. Oil inlet
6. Connecting tube
7. Cylinder
8. Working piston
9. Centre shaft
10. Rotary shaft
11. Bearing with packing and scraper ring

12. Straight splines for attachment

73
2.10. - Ship's ladders
1. Bridge ladder
2. Mast ladder
3. Stationary ladder
4. Pilot ladder
5. Hold ladder
6. Accommodation ladder
7. Storm ladder
8. Stairwell
9. Companion ladder
10. Pillar ladder
11. Lifeboat
12. Lifeboat ladder
13. Bulwark ladder
Portable ladder
14. Bulwark
15. Ship-to-shore gangway

74
2.10.1. - Types of ladders
. , Accommodation ladder
I. Single-flight accommodation adder

II. Twin-flight accommodation ladder
III. Telescopic accommodation ladder
IV. , Accommodation ladder in two parts
1. Lower platform
2. Ladder top platform
3. Flight, flight of step
4. Transitional platform
. Storm ladder
I. Boarding storm ladder

II. Pilot hoist
Power-driven hoist ladder
III. Pilot ladder

75
1. String, stringer
2. Banister, ladder rung
3. Oblong banister
4. Connecting shackle
5. Hoister
6. Lift rope
7. Knotted rope
8. Mouse, diamond knot
. Ship's stationary ladders
I. Inclined ladder
1. Handrail, handhold
2. String, stringer
3. Step, tread, rung
4. Soiling
II. Vertical ladder
III. Ladder steps Sea steps

76
2.10.2. - Accommodation ladder
1. Lower platform
2. Railing
3. - Hoisting-launching device
- Ladder tackle
4. - Ladder davit
5. Handrail, handhold
6. ( ) Rail (flexible wire rope)
7. Rail stanchion
Detachable rail stanchion
8. Gangway port
9. Bulwark
10. Ladder top platform, gangway platform
11. Corbel
12. String, stringer, side rail
Flight, flight of steps
13. Step, rung, tread
14. Bridel
15. Guard net
16. Balance beam, rocking arm, rocker

77
2.10.3. - Storm ladder
1. Eye splice
2. Thimble
3. Seizing, lashing, bend
Thimble seizing
4. String
5. Cross seizing
6. Cross lashing
7. Banister
Wooden banister
Tread, step, rung
8. Oblong banister
Spreader
9. Wooden bush
10. Short splice

78
2.10.4. - Sky climber systems
. Stages
I. Boatswain's stage
1. Plank
2. Rope cable
II. Hanging stage, planks

Suspender, hanger
Hold stage
Hoister
III. Diving stage

1. Stage
2. Hogging line, bottom cable
IV. Hanging, swinging scaffold
. Welding cage
1. Vacuum pad
. Spurnwater system

79
D. Staging, scaffolds
( ) (for a ship under construction and for ship repair)

Ship's scaffolds
Scaffolding
Drydock staging
I. Vertical scaffolding
1. Outside of the hull
2. Stage pole, upright support, staging upright
3. Staging planks
Stage plank
() Working platform
4. Diagonal brace
5. Horisontal brace
II. Ladder scaffolds

1. Ladder
2. Frame
3. Guard rail

80
. Stands
Drydock movable system

Movable platform
I. - Stand for rudder propeller
II. Stand for cylinder part of the hull
1. Rail
2. Ladder
3. Frame
4. Staging planks
5. - Pontoon deck
F. Stage, scaffolds
I. Suspender scaffolds
Swinging scaffolds
1. Outside of the hull
2. Hanger
II. Floating stage

Boat scaffolds
1. Ponton

81
2.11. - Emergency outfit
1. Collision mat
2. Hogging line
3. Guy
4. Tackle
5. Control lanyard
6. Sheet
7. Soft collision mat
8. Joining shackle
9. Thimble
10. Seizing of thimble
11. Leech rope of collision mat
12. Cringle
13. Round thimble
14. Rigid collision mat
15. Clamp bolt
Bolt with cross piece
16. Tightening arrangement
Packing pad
17. Cross piece
18. Early-strength cement
19. Cement box

82
20. Drain pipe

21. Hooked bolt
22. Butterfly nut
23. Shell plating
24. Inflatable mushroom collision mat
25. Air hose
26. Weld reinforcing pad
27. Locking bar
28. Pressure face
29. Telescopic stop
30. Wooden shield
31. Inflatable ring collision mat
32. Emergency screw cramp
33, Corrugation
34. Bulge
35. Dent, set in
36. Puncture
37. Hole
38. Crack
39. Deflection

83
3. - Life-Saving Appliances
3.1. - Boat gear
1. Boat winch
Electrically operated boat winch
2. Davit span
3. Knotted lifeline
Diamond knot, footrope knot
4. Ladder
5. Davit, boat davit
6. Boat deck
7. , Boat's falls, lifeboat fall
8. Fall block
9. Swivel
10. Sling hook
Boat detaching hook

11. Lifeboat
12. - Keel rails
13. Drainplug hole
14. Rudder
15. Pendant
16. Gripe

84
I. Oar-propelled lifeboat
17. Rowlock
18. Gunwale capping, capping
19. Air case, air tank
20. Thwart
21. Drain plug
Automatic valve
22. Bottom boards
Footlings
Footing
23. Skates
I. Type of davits
1. Radial davit
2. Luffing davit
3. Gravity davit

85
3.2. - Inflatable liferaft
1. Canopy
Double walled canopy, double skin canopy
2. Rain catchment tube

Rainwater pipe
3. Rain catchment pocket
Rain-collector
4. - Rescue signal light
Rescue electric light
5. Entrance
6. Boarding curtain
7. Inflatable arch
8. Buoyant rescue quoit
9. Internal ladder
10. Boarding ladder
11. Drogue, sea-anchor
12. , Sea-activated cell
13. Water pocket
14. Operating line
Operating painter
Operating cord
15. Gas cylinder, gas bottle
16. , Thwart
17. Lifeline
18. Buoyancy chamber
19. Inflatable floor

86
3.3. - Stowage inflatable liferaft
1. Bandage
2. Lashings
3. Container
Liferaft container
Rigid container
Flexible container
4. Inflatable liferaft
5. Velise
Packing bag
6. Operating line
7. Cradle
8. Hydrostatic release unit


87
3.4. - Hydrostatic release unit
1. Rod
2. Releasing link
3. Plug
4. Housing
5. Membrane
6. Pedal
7. Cover
8. Hanger
9. Spring
10. Ball

88
3.5. - - Survival craft emergency

radio equipment
3.5.1. - Portable radio station for

survival craft
1. Radiostation
2. Handles required for operating the generator
3. Aerial mast
4. Telescopic aerial
5. Kite aerial
6. Sleeve in canopy
7. Beam aerial
8. Earthing
9. Microphone
10. Headphones
11. , Sea-activated cell
12. Inflatable liferaft
13. Entrance

89
3.6. - Setting lifebuoy on

the navigating bridge
1. Lifebuoy
2. Stopper
3. Buoyant becketed lifeline
4. Lifebuoy box
5. Buoyant lifeline
6. Navigating bridge
7. Connecting line
8. Light-and-smoke buoy
9. Bracket
10. Rescue light
Self-igniting light
11. Orange smoke

90
4. - Signal Means
4.1. - Lanterns and shapes
1. Kiel-canal lantern
2. Stern lantern
Sternlight
3. Poop anchor lantern
4. After masthead lantern
Second masthead light
5. Side lantern
Sidelight
Green light on the starboard side
Red light on the port side
6. , Signal lantern duplicating sound signal

Light signal
7. Forward masthead lantern
Masthead light forward
8. Towing lantern
Towing light
9. - Truck flashing lantern

10. Bow anchor lantern
11. Diamond
12. Ball
13. Cone

91
4.2. - Sound signal appliances
I. Whistle
Air whistle
Steam whistle
Hooter
Howler
Siren
Tyfon
Electro-tyfon

92
II. Bell
Ship's bell
1. Bell body
2. Bell clapper
3. Striker
4. - Bell-rope
5. Knot
6. Diameter of the mouth
7. Bell mouth
8. Shackle
9. Bell crank
III. Foghorn
1. Handle
2. Piston rod
3. Diaphragm, membrane
4. Horn
5. Support
6. Valve
7. Piston
8. Case
9. Pump barrel
IV. Gong

93
4.3. - Pyrotechnic signal means
I. Lifeboat pyrotechnic signal means
II. Shooting tube, rocket socket

1. Rocket
2. Angle to the horizontal of shooting tube setting
(>60) (>60)
3. Stationary part of the ship's hull (rail, capping
(, . .) and etc.)
III. Arrangement for storing pyrotechnic signal

means
Watertight metal locker


94
IV. Rocket
() Sound signal rocket
Parachute rocket
One-star green rocket
One-star red rocket
1. Cartridge case
2. Pyrotechnic composition
3. Priming device
4. Cover
5. Operating line
6. Ring
V. Hand flare
Distress signal hand flare red
Hand flare white
VI. , Buoyant smoke signal capable of giving off

orange coloured smoke
VII. Light-and-smoke buoy

95
5. - Fire Protection
5.1. - Water fire main system

with ring main
1. Fire hydrant
2. Fire hose nozzle, fire nozzle
Hand fire hose nozzle
3. Fire hose
4. Hose coupling
5. - Quick-acting plug
6. Hose rack
7. Hose reel
8. Shut-off valve
9. International shore connection (ship)
()
( )
10. Fire main
Water fire main
11. Flushing of chain cables
12. Flushing of sewage banks
13. To pressure water spraying system for engine
and boiler rooms
14. For drenching of ladder and emergency exits
from machinery spaces
15. To foam fire extinguishing system
16. Pressure gauge
17. Fire pump
18. Sluice valve, gate valve
19. Drain with zero consumption
20. Suction line
21. Sea connection

96
22. Suction strainer

Sea valve grating
23. Sea chest
Suction connection
24. Scavenging
25. Filter
26. Overflow piping
27. Relief valve
28. From pneumatic pressure tank

97
5.2. 2 - CO2 fire extinguishing system
1. Remote control of the main starting valve

2. Remote control cabinet of the CO2 system
2
3. Remote control of the starting cylinders
4. Carbon dioxide extinction station
Fire extinction station
2 CO2 room
5. Starting cylinder
6. Pressure gauge
7. Safety valve, protective valve
8. Servomotor
9. Rope or rod connection
10. Carbon dioxide cylinder
2 CO2 cylinder
Battery of CO2 cylinders
11. Valve opening device

98
12. () Cylinder valve

Discharge valve
Expansion valve
13. Non-return valve
14. Collecting manifold
15. Atmospheric pipe
16. Main starting valve
17. Scavenging valve
18. Distributing manifold
19. Starting valve
20. Protected space
21. Nozzle
22. Audible alarm
23. Arrangement for weighing cylinders
Arrangement for measuring the level of liquefied
carbon dioxide in cylinders
24. Pad
25. Seating shoe
26. (2) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
27. Siphon tube
28. Protective cap, cylinder cap
29. Cylinder bead

30. Cylinder head ring
31. Protective diaphragm
32. Valve needle
33. Valve needle spring
34. Cap
35. Push-turn lever
36. Starting lever

99
5.3. - Foam fire-extinguishing system
1. Foam extinction station,

2. Foam-generating liquid, Foam compound
3. Foam-forming liquid tank
4. Deck socket of filling pipe
5. Filling pipe
6. Air vent valve
Air pipe
7. Level indicator
8. Drain pipe
9. Foam hydrant
Twin fire hydrants
10. Shut-off valve
11. Foam monitor
- Air-foam monitor

100
12. Foam, froth

high expansion
high expansion air
mechanical
fire
13. Foam nozzle, foam jet pipe
- Portable air-foam nozzle
14. Foam system hose
15. Foam extension pipe
16. Foam-forming liquid pipe
Mainline foam compound
17. ( ) Non-return valve
18. Fire pump
Centrifugal electric pump

19. Foam mixer
20. Foam fire main
Foam pipe
21. Upper deck
22. Sluice valve, gate valve
24. Sea chest
25. Sea connection
suction
26. Portable foam generator
Portable high expansion foam generator

27. Shell plating

101
5.4. - Fire-fighting outfit
1. Fire-fighting outfit board

2. Fire hook
3. Shovel
4. Fire crowbar
5. Extinguisher, fire extinguisher
- air-foam
foam
portable
powder
hand
fluid
carbon-dioxide, CO2
- chemicoair-foam
6. Fire exe
7. Hose rack

102
8. Fire hose nozzle

hand
9. Fire hose
10. Fire bucket with lanyard
11. Scoop for scattering sand
12. Metal receptacle containing sand
13. Hose reel
14. Hose coupling
Hose connection
15. International shore connection (ship)
()
16. Hose of foam fire extinguishing system

17. - Foam extension pipe
18. Foam generator
Portable
High expansion foam generator

103
6. - Pumping and Piping Arrangements
6.1. - Bilge system
I. Shaft tunnel
II. Engine room
III. Cofferdam
IV. Hold
1. Strum box
2. Suction branch
Bilge suction branch

3. Distribution box
Distribution chest
Bilge distribution chest

4. Bilge line
Main bilge line
5. - Screw down non-return valve
6. Bilge pump
Power bilge pump

7. Mud box
8. Bilge pump suction
9. Independent bilge pump
10. Drain water
11. Bilge water

104
6.2. - Sea chest with

scavenging equipment
1. Boiler, steam boiler

2. Air receiver
3. Reducting valve
4. Pressure gauge
5. - Screw down non-return valve
6. Scavenging main
Scavenging pipe line
7. Sea valve grating
8. Sea chest
9. Sea connection, sea valve, kingston valve
Sea suction valve
Independent sea suction valve
10. Sea water suction pipe line
11. Shut-off valve
12. Pump
Ballast pump
Fire pump
Sanitary pump
Cooling pump
. . etc.

105
7. - Machinery Installations
7.1. - Shafting of single shaft vessel
1. Propeller
2. Afterpeak
4. Escape trunk
Emergency trunk
5. Tunnel recess
6. Steady bearing
7. Intermediate shaft
8. Bulkhead stuffing box
9. Thrust bearing
10. Thrust shaft
11. Main engine
12. Engine seating
13. Shaft tunnel
14. Shaft stool

15. Shaft coupling
16. Stern gland
17. Propeller shaft
Stern tube shaft
18. Stern tube
19. Stern boss
Stern tube boss
20. Stern frame

106
7.2. - Stern tube
1. - Fairwater cap
2. Propeller lock nut
Tailshaft nut
3. Propeller boss, propeller hub
4. Propeller blade
5. Propeller key
6. Gland packing
7. Fairwater cone
8. Stern frame
9. Stern tube
10. After stern tube bush
11. Lignum vitae strips
12. Oil pipe
13. Forward stern tube bush
14. Cooling and flushing water pipe

16. Packing gland
17. Stud, stud bolt
18. Stern gland bush
19. Packing, gland packing
20. Shaft bronze liner
21. Stern tube nut
22. Stern tube check ring
23. Stern tube retaining strip
24. Dish bolt
25. Tailshaft
Propeller shaft

107
7.3. - Propeller shafts
I. Propeller shaft without liner

II. Propeller shaft .with continuous liner
III. Propeller shaft non-continuous liner
IV. , End design of shaft liner for epoxy coating

1. X Tailshaft
Threaded propeller shaft end
2. Keyed cone joint
3. Propeller shaft cone
Taper
Shaft taper surface
4. Keyway
Spoon shape of keyway

108
5. Key
6. Setscrew
7. Propeller shaft, screw shaft
Hollow shaft
Solid shaft
Flange shaft
8. Hole for setscrew
9. Tapped hole for lifting bolt
10. Stern shaft journal
11. Fillet
12. Part of shaft between journals
13. Shaft diameter
14. Forward shaft journal
15. Propeller shaft end forward
6. Flange
Coupling flange
Flange coupling, flange joint
17. Coupling bolt
18. Recess
19. Propeller lock nut
Tailshaft nut
20. Stop screw
21. Keyless cone joint
22. Shaft liner
Continuous liner
Shaft bronze liner
23. Gutterway
24. Muff, coupling, coupler
Muff coupling
25. Discharging slot
26. Non-continuous liner
27. Protective coating
Epoxy coating
Plasting coating
Resin-glass

109
7.4. - Shaft struts
1. Fairing
2. Propeller nut
3. Propeller
4. Shaft strut, propeller strut, shaft bracket,
propeller bracket, propeller shaft bracket, strut
bracket
Cast steel shaft strut
Welded shaft strut
5. Strut palm
6. Section of strut
Streamlined strut
Pear-shaped section
7. Bracket boss
8. Bracket bush
9. Propeller shaft
Wing propeller shaft
Side propeller shaft
10. Stern tube nut
11. Bossing

110
12. Stern tube

13. Welded packing pad
Doubling plate
14. Packing box
15. Packing gland
16. Shell plating
17. Single-arm shaft strut
18. Twin-arm shaft strut
- "A" bracket
19. Spectacle frame
20. Twin-screw ship

Twin-shaft ship
21. Triple-screw ship
Triple-shaft ship
Multiple screwed ship
22. Long bossing
23. Center propeller shaft

111
7.5. - Propeller
1. Propeller hub, propeller boss

2. Propeller taper bore
3. Keyway
4. Propeller stern face, after end of hub, after end of
boss

112
5. Blade root
6. Propeller blade
7. Hole for grease
8. Ring recess
9. Fore end of hub
10. Filling hole
11. Discharge hole
12. Propeller hub hollow, propeller hub recess
13. Trailing edge
14. Blade tip
15. Leading edge
16. Grease lubrication
Non-corrosive mass
17. Screw plug
18. Packing gland
19. Stud and nut
20. Shaft liner
21. Propeller shaft
22. Rubber packing ring

113
- VOCABULARY
Propeller, screw propeller

keyless
side
bronze
ducted, shrouded
steerable ducted
two bladed
spare
stainless steel
carbon steel
stern
brass
left-hand (ed)
cast
marine
plastic
right-hand (ed)
five-bladed
reversible, reversing
, controllable pitch, CP
welded
keyless bore
nylon-bladed
fixed blades
detachable blades, removable blades
keyed
- ( ) center
steel
glass (resin)
variable-pitch
"cropped" blades
ship's
tandem
three bladed
, fixed
solid
Six-bladed
four-bladed
cast iron

114
7.6. - - Crank gear
I. Crankshaft
II. Cross head engine
III. Trunk engine
1. Shaft flange
2. Flywheel
3. Thrust bearing
4. Crankshaft
4. Integral forged crankshaft
4b. Built-up crankshaft
5. Crankpin
6. Crank bearing
7. Main-bearing journal
8. Main bearing
9. Counter balance, balance weight
Crankshaft counterweight

115
10. Crankweb
11. Crosshead-type piston
12. Piston ring
12. Gas ring
12b. Scraper ring, oil ring, oil wiper
13. Piston rod
14. Crosshead bearing
15. Crosshead
16. Connecting rod
17. Guide shoe
18. , Crosshead guide
19. Trunk piston
20. Piston pin
21. Crankshaft deflection indicator

Definition
- Crankshaft deflection, crank web deflection -

difference of measurement distance between
crankwebs in case of the two diametrically
. opposite positions of crankshaft.

116
7.7. - Diesel engine
1. Exhaust gas manifold

2. Cooling water outlet

3. Exhaust valve

117
4. Cylinder cover
5. Fuel injection valve
6. Cylinder liner
7. Cooling water jacket
8. Fuel injection pump
9. Working piston
10. Piston rod
11. Cam shaft for fuel pumps

12. Piston rod stuffing box
13. Cofferdam
14. Lever for exhaust valve
15. Cam shaft for exhaust valves
16. Crosshead guide shoe
()
17. Crosshead pin
18. Crosshead bearing
19. Crosshead guide
20. Connecting rod
21. Big end bearing
22. Crankshaft
23. Entablature
24. Bed plate
25. Telescopic pipe for piston cooling

26. Crank case relief valve

27. Scavenging air cooler
28. Scavenging air pumps
29. Scavenging air receiver
30. Starting air valve
31. Turbo-charger

118
8. - Docks
8.1. - Box floating dock
1. Pontoon
2. Tower
Side wall, wing wall
3. Control house
4. Central control station
5. - Top deck
6. Safety deck
7. Centralizer
8. Docked vessel
9. Dock centerline
10. Crane
11. Crane track
12. - Suction-discharging sluice valve
13. Dewatering pump
14. Ballast line
15. Keelblock
Keel-track ram
16. Bilge block
17. - Pontoon deck
18. Buoyancy compartment

119
19. Ballast compartment

20. Pontoons freeboard of dock
21. Towers freeboard of dock
22. Water depth above keelblocks
23. Dash pot
24. Dock allowable draft
25. Water level
, Datum water level
26. Mooring anchor
27. Chain cable
28. Buoy mooring
29. Water under the keel
30. Dock submersion pit
31. Water ballast
32. Keel track

33. Keel line
34. Cradle

120
8.2. - Master floating dock with dockpontoons
1. Master floating dock

2. Dockpontoon
3. Sluice valve gear
4. Dockpontoon girder
5. Movable bilge block
6. Keelblock
7. Dockpontoon crane
8. - Top-deck
9. Safety deck
10. Master floating dock tower
11. - Master floating dock deck
12. - Dockpontoon pontoon deck
13. Master floating dock girder

14. - Suction-discharging pipe
15. Distribution box
16. Dewatering pump
17. - Suction-discharging sluice valve
18. Telescopic branch
19. Dry compartment
20. Central control station

121
8.3. - Action of the master floating dock
I. Ship's enter the dock
II. Master floating dock-wising
III. , Master floating deck submersion, raising and

launching of dockpontoon with a vessel
1. Docked vessel
2. Dockpontoon
3. Master floating dock
4. Water ballast
5. Ballast compartments
: - Set of the master floating dock: master floating
. dock and five - eight dockpontoons.

122
8.4. - Dry dock
graving dock, graving drydock
1. Water level of outside aquatorium

2. ( ) Docking draught (depth over sill)
3. Dock gate
Gate, water gate
Pontoon dock-gate, caisson
4. Length between gate and dock head

5. Ladder
6. Dock head
7. Dock centerline
8. Sill, dock sill, apron, dock apron
9. Caisson groove
10. () Drain well, drainage well
Trickling water
11. Dock floor
Dock sole
12. Dry dock entrance
13. Width of entrance
14. Dewatering pump
15. Dock chamber
16. Keelblock
17. Keel track
18. Longitudinal breaks

123
- VOCABULARY
Dock
emergency
autonomous
balance
auxiliary floating
hydraulic, hydraulic lift
box
wood, wooden
outfitting, fitting-out
reinforced concrete
composite
master floating
metal
wet, wet basin, closed
one-piece floating
flooding
depositing, offshore
floating
pontoon
repairing
self-docking
sectional, multi-sectional, bolted sectional
sectional box
sectional pontoon
shipbuilder, construction
dry, graving
all-welded

124
9. - Container Service
. Containership, container carrier
1. Ship container crane

2. Containers
3. Container coupling device
4. Container lashing
5. Harbour container crane
6. Container terminal
7. Base container
( (Base container can bear the weight of 5 other
5 , loaded containers placed one above the other)
.)

125
. 1 Container
aluminium
prototype
() freight
isothermal
metal
refrigerated
series
steel
standard
(, container built in conformity with ISO rules)

- )
1. Corner fitting
Container corner fitting, container corner casting
Left-hand fitting
Right-hand fitting
2. Lower corner fitting
3. Upper corner fitting, top corner fitting'
4. Air inlet
5. Roof
Roof panel
6. Emblem of the USSR Register of Shipping
7. Lateral hinge
8. Stopwater
Rubber packing
9. End door
Door-leaf
Door panel
Flush door
Panel door
10. Door locking gear
11. Latch bar, locking rod
12. Label, seal
13. Pocket for the carriage of documents
14. Fork-lift pocket
15. Side wall, lateral wall
16. Floor
17. End wall
Metal frame
Load-bearing framework
18. Roof rail
19. Roof cross members
20. Corner post
21. Door opening
22. Base cross members
23. Side rail, bottom rail
Lower frame

126
. Marking scheme
1. Owner's mark and serial number

2. Maximum gross weight in kilograms and in short
tons (one short ton is equal to 907,18 kg)
(
907,18 )
3. Tare weight in kilograms and in short tons

4. A single code letter for external overall
dimensions of the freight container
5. A two digit code number for the type of freight
container
6. , , A character to indicate that it is a freight
container
7. -, Country of ownership in a code of up to three
( ) letters (if required)
8. - ( Load in stacking (total)
D. Fork-lift truck
1. Container
2. Fork arms

127
9.1. Container securing components
The line drawings which follow are nothing more than a brief indication of the various types of components available in
container securing systems. Different manufacturers tend to give different names and terms to very similar components,
and so it is advisable to consult the hand-book and/or catalogue on board the ship and to use the given names for the
components. Where a manufacturer's hand-book or catalogue is not available care must be taken when describing a
component: words or terms used should not be ambiguous or misleading.
These drawings are re-produced with the kind permission of International Lashing Systems and Coubro & Scrutton Ltd.
(Securing Division).
1. Flush-fitting pot socket for twist-locks and locator cones;

sometimes referred to as a deck insert socket.
2. Raised deck socket; sometimes referred to as a stool or seat.
3. Raised keyhole foundation, sometimes referred to as a

keyhole seat or keyhole stool for use with special sliding
cones of the non-lockable or lockable type as shown at No. 16;
alternatively, may be used as lashing point for wires or chains
fitted with special bulb-hooks of a type similar to No. 30.
4. A flush-fitting keyhole socket.
5 Raised locator pocket, for use with non-lockable locator

cones such as No. 14.
6. Flush-fitting locator pocket to accept non-lockable locator

cone such as No. 14.
7. A slide shoe weldment for accepting flat-based twist-locks

with chamfered edges such as No. 15. Locator cones and
lockable cones with similar bases can also be used in the slide
shoe weldment. Sometimes referred to as a U-frame or a dovetail
socket.

128
8. Circular foundation pot or post socket, with plug.
9. Container guide, corner fitting, with locking bar or blocking

pin.
10. Lockable bottom locator cone for welded attachment to

deck.
11. Flush-fitting lashing pot for hook attachment.
12. Single '0' ring for hook or shackle attachment.
13. Non-lockable bottom stacking cone sometimes called a

stacking peg, for round pot insertion.
14. Non-lockable, bottom stacking cone, sometimes called a

stacking peg, with rectangular insertion base to match Nos. 5 &
6.
15. Flat based, shoe fitting twist-lock, used in connection with

slide shoe fitting as shown in No. 7. Sometimes known as a
dovetail twist-lock.
16. A single, sliding lockable base cone for use with keyhole
foundations such as Nos. 3 & 4.

129
17. A single, non-lockable, inter-layer stacker, sometimes
known as an intermediate stacking cone. When the horizontal
plate is extended to accept two such fittings the item is known as
a double inter-layer stacker or double intermediate stacking
cone. They may be for transversal or longitudinal application.
18. A single, lockable inter-layer stacker, or lockable

intermediate cone, used with right-handed locking bars or
blocking pins.
19. A 6" spacer with single stacking cone; sometimes supplied

with two opposing cones. Used to bring the tops of unequal size
adjacent containers in stack to the same horizontal line so that
screw-bridge fittings may be attached to corner castings. (See
No. 21).
20. A handle-operated turn-foot twist-lock, or inter-layer twist-

lock, to secure a base corner casting to a deck fitting (such as
No. 2) and/or to secure the top corner casting of one container to
the bottom corner casting of the next container above.
21. A screw-bridge fitting, sometimes referred to as a bridge

fitting or a tension clamp or compression clamp, or container
bridge. Used to connect the upper corner castings of a top layer
of containers in stack.
22. A container side support or coaming chock. These fittings

come in a variety of purpose-built shapes and designs. Used
principally below the weather-deck to provide side and end
chock support to containers in stack, where they pass through
'tween deck coaming areas, for instance.
23. A straight bar lashing rod with special hook for insertion into
container corner casting.
24. A wheel-tensioned turn-buckle with hook at each end.
25. A raised star-dome lashing pot, sometimes known as an

elephant foot lashing pot, for making quick connection to
lashing gear fitted with bulb-hooks of a type similar to No. 30.

130
26. A vehicle wheel chock.
27. Standard lashing hook.
28. Flush pin 'D' shackle.
29. Tension lever, sometimes called a gatortail tensioner.
30. Bulb-hook for lashing in near-horizontal plane. A variation

on the angle of the bulb produces an elephant's foot hook for use
with No. 25.
31. Penguin-hook for connecting lashing gear to container

corner casting. Variations on this shape produce rhino-hooks,
pad-hooks, viking-hooks, etc. It is important that the correct
shape hook be used at the position for which it was designed.
32. Flat plate lashing terminal for three connecting points.

131
33. Lashing rig, with bar, wire, and quick-release tension lever.
34. Container upper corner casting (or corner fitting) right-

hand.
35. Container bottom corner casting (or corner fitting) right-

hand.
36. Lashing system comprising wire with swaged eyes around

thimbles, and turn-buckle with hook at one end, and collar/bolt
fitting at other.

132
37. A chain tension lever lashing, sometimes known as a

gatortail tensioner.
38. A double 'D' ring for deck lashings to accept hook, shackle
or bolt attachments.

133
10. Po-Po - Ro-Ro Ships
. Ramp arrangement
( Ramp
)
wire operated
hydraulically operated
portable internal
slewing
angled
( ) Fixed ramp
1. Stern ramp, quarter ramp
2. Angled stern ramp
3. Stern door
4. Stern entrance
Stern opening
Stern gate
5. Side door
6. Side ramp
7. Casing

134
8. Casing door
( (the casing door gives access to the weather
) deck)
9. Bow visor (vizor)
10. Bow ramp
11. Ramp cover
12. Roadway
13. Trailgate
14. Clear opening
15. Clear height
16. Clear width
. Trailer loading facilities
17. Scissors lift

Scissors platform
Trailer lift
Pantograph type lifting platform

18. Internal ramp
19. Palletized cargo
20. Container
21. Weather deck
22. Upper tweendeck
23. Lower tweendeck
24, Hold
25. Platform
rolling
moving, travailing
Pallet, loading pallet

135
Pallet
roller
wheeled
loading
fork

26. Electric truck
Power truck
27. Truck
( )
- Ro-Ro truck
Tractor, towing vehicle
tractor-trailer vehicle
train-type vehicle
28. , Trailer
29. Fork lift truck
Funtik , 2001
funtik@klaipeda.omnitel.net
dvb@takas.lt
Captain Dmitrij Bakirov
! Thanks to:
. ., .. " " (Bases of
maritime technical terminology). . . 2-, . ., "", 1978,
132 .

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1

1.1. . - General arrangement. Dry cargo

10. Boat gear

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

1.2. - - Midship frame section

11. Longitudinal half-bulkhead

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

1.4. - Shell expansion

Strakes of shell plating

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

13. Side plating in the area of loadlines

- Bottom plating - shell plating below the upper

- Side plating - shell plating from upper turn of

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

1.5. - Load line and draught marks

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

1.5.1. - Load Line

S Summer Load Line

T Tropical Load Line

LS Summer Timber Load Line

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1. - Steering gear

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

I. Types of ship's rudder

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1.1. - Rudder and sternframe

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

II. Types of rudder couplings

16. Vertical flange coupling

III. Bearing pintle of balanced rudder

20. Air hole

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1.2. - Electro-hydraulic steering gears

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

I. Four-ram electro-hydraulic steering engine

II. Two-ram electro-hydraulic steering engine

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1.3. - Rotary vane steering unit

1. Hydraulic rotary vane motor

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1.4. - Balanced rudder

1. Lifting eye bolt

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.1.5. - Balanced rudder "Simplex" type

12. Lignum vitae bush

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.2. - Anchor gear

2.2.1. - Scheme of anchor gear

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

II. Stockless anchor

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.2.3. - Electrically driven windlass

Windlass, anchor windlass

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

13. Brake drive handle, brake gear handle

Maritime Technical Terminology, Funtik 2001

2.3. - Mooring arrangement

Mooring gear, mooring fittings, warping appliances

Mooring lines, hawsers