B MMPE HAYRU SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Vsganne Ha pyccKom AsbIKe es x sara es & ~ Me o Abryen & 1987 MaoLSdamenvcmbo MYLP npedtaraem. C. Teinop, C. Max-JTennan KOHTMHEHTASIbHAA KOPA, EE COCTAB UM SBONIOLUA Tlepevon ¢ axratexoro LO lava Uc) KOPA eer} UOT SSS) a aa Honan cyypamenransan patora Kura HMeeT BaxHbIe OCTO- WOBECTHEIX. —-ABCTPANMACKHX HCTBE: rmyOOKaR _npopadoTKa eTpONOTOS-reoXnMMKO, NOALITO- NepeBRUNOrO CEKTHVECKOFO MATE 2xUBaIOUSA ONEIT MHOFONeTHMK MC: pwana; eqNHaA MeTORYKA OOpa ‘cnegosannn no ncTopHM cbopMu- Gorki’ pesynbTaToR M Mx nped POBSHAR H PASBUTHR KONTHNEH- CTaBNeHNES SAAC rpadbuKOB, RNa: ‘TAMLHOM Kops, a TaKMe ee COcTa. pau |. nosaonaisiiue TipHeoaHrcR cOwypHbiA cnpa- NinTATenko caMOMY Renate Te Hn Bowibif MaTepHan no PACpeAeNe- Hie aaKMIONOHAN HOSABHOHWO OT HuiopeAKnx sneweHTOR AVX Ya0TO- BblROMAABTOpOR; NpOCTOe MW FCHOE [noe 8 APEBHINK OCAACNHbK, MeTa- VignomerMe MaTepMANa, 4TO Rene MOPDDAYECIIA M MArMATHUECKHX eT KHUTY AOCTYNHOR He TonBKO opogax Ha OGHOseHHN HOBbIX CheyWanMcTy-reoxnMMKy, HOM re ake OGc/KAaIOTCR HeMOonee OnoraM APyrHx cheuMansHocTed, BepoRTHsIe Mone gBOMKYAA Ans reonoroB wapoKoro Mpod> 3eMHOM ROP! MaTePHKOB. vans, nerponoros, reoxnwnKoa. 1988, 27.1. Lena 3 p. 9 x Tipeamapntensrsie 2axasu1 na xan ouinyexe 1988 r. [pwaloTeR sarasuann HaYGHO-TexAuNecKOA ANTEDATYDS! VionaTenkeTao 2axa20e He TpHAMMaeT. SB MHPE HAYRH Scientific American . V3gaHne Ha pyCcKOM A3bIKe MALJNOCTPHPOBAHHBIF. KY PHALL cr ERO C AHMMACKOFO- BRIXOAMT 12 PAI BFOA - HOAAETCA C 1983 FOIA H32ATRABCTBO «MHP» MOCKBA N° 8 . ABFYCT 1987 Buomepe: CTATBH 4 Sacyxae Acbpaxe — Maina X. Faeny ‘Fro nepuoandecan nosTopmouieecs KANMATHYECKOE MBEAN YACTO HaNOCHT GombuLIOM YpOH >KOHOMKE erpat ADpHKH foxHee Caxapsi — xpynHeMutel TpormveckOM MyCTSINH 3eMNOrO apa. 4TOOM npowsBon~ (cTuo cemcxoxossilcTeenHofl npOnYKIINK B CTDANAX 9TOFO perHONA Goin0 CTAGHTMNLIM, NDOBORUMAR B HX SKONOMUMECKRR NOAHTHKa 070KHa YAHTMIBATD MECTHOIE KIMMATIMECKHE YCHOBUA Gein in, June 1987, Vol. 256, No. 6) 12 MonexynapHbie MexaHuaMbi boTocvHTesa —_ITyenae K. JOsay, Beppu JT. Mappe- Coveranme meToz08 cnekrpoctomt, peHrTreHocTpYETypHoTO aHAMA H MONEKYNEPKOM TeHeTIKH NO3EO- [ART OAyaHTe AeTasIsHy!o KAPTHHY COOKITHA, NPOMCKONSLMIX NPM POTOCMATESE, M BBINBHT® POMS pas- aManbix MosieKYA, YHaCTBYIOUUN 8 ITOM MPoUecce (Scientific American, June 1987, Vol. 255, No. 6) 20 [PaBMTALWOHHO-BONHOBLIE OSCEPBATOPMK —_Dxdpvo I. Lxesiipuc, Mumep P.Coyacon, Pobepm E.Cnepo, Matixa 9. Lyxep Mia ob tel Teopam oTwocHemsiocta Sinurretina cnenyer, #To 3eNAK FyGwe H 1ANepAMBATS MbIXAHMe NOMSLE, YeM GOMBIIHNCTHO sIPYTHX MAEKOMUTTAICLINX (Scientific American, June 1987, Vol. 256, No. 6) 60 KonMyraynoHan MaUMHa — ¥.Lfonue Xuanue B «napannemslon xoMmioTepe» HOBOR KOHCTPYEIINH BMECTO OMHOTO LEHTPAMTEHOTO Mpodeccopa, KAK 9 Gsistiok IBM, sicnoxkayeres epany 65 536 npowteccopos. Hocruraemoe npu 9ToM GuicrpomeAcTsie B {xkopOM apeMetnt ONKET Kopetttain OBpAION HONHHITE CiFYARIHO B HECKONUENX OGMACTH, BLAONAA HS axyecresnbtf wirrennext (Geientific American, June 1987, Vol. 258, No. 6) 70 Poxgenve nporpamms! paspa0oTkm GaKrepnonormecKoro opymna B CWA — Bapmon Lx. Bepucmeia Hlenastio paccerpeverusie npanitTerbcrBeHtbte JOKYMeNTS! NPOMHEAIOT cBer wa TO, Fax 8 CILIA wawina- es necnenowarin, casdannite ¢ pespa6orxoM GaxrepnororuecKoro epywcia. Ocyeeraette 270ft "nporpanaa, oTvociTemHO KOTOPOA celiac HOSKIKIM OCTpHIe AMCKYCCHM, HANNANOCe ¢ connaHHR ce- xperiix niaGopaTopui no spens sTOpOM MupOBOA wofist (Gcientific American, June 1987, Vol. 256, No. 6) PYBPHKM_ 3 O6 aropax 19, 4, 50, 68, 86,05 Haykau o6wectao 59 50 100 ner Haag 78 Hayka soxpyr Hac 84 SarnmarenbHbiA KOMNbIOTep 90 KHwrn 103 Bu6nuorpacbunSCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Harry Myers PUBLISHER Jonathan Piel EDITOR BOARD OF EDITORS Philip Morrison Armand Schwab, Jr. Timothy Appenzelier Timothy M. Beardsley ‘John M.Benditt David L.Gooke, J. ‘Ari W.Epstein Grogory R.Greenwoll ‘John Horgan Robert Kunzig, Jamas T Rogers Richi L.Rusting, Karen Wright Samuel L Howard ‘ART DIRECTOR Richard Sasso ‘Georg Dieter von Holtzbrinck PRESIDENT Gerard Pie! (© 1987 by Scientific American, Ine “Tonarwat wax Scientific American. ero reser paces sansiorea ueemoxierebHofl coder BeHHOCTBIO ‘Scientific Amencan, Ine. ‘M acnomsoBani Jaeck 8 cooTBeTersIn CahtesaHONABINt AOTOROpOM B MHPE HAYRHL ai PEIARTOP Chnikannga Uertenesa 3.€.Komanona O.R KyapRaos TA Pymsniesa AM.Cuorp08 ‘AL10. Kpaconesyes MM flonoea N.B.Cyposer XYAORECTMEMIA PEAAKTOP CAGryno8: SABEAYOMAR PEAKED "Tu Opal KaMeneuKant PYKOROANTE:ID FY TMM BOTOHABOPA ‘AaHuoe. TeXHMUEC KUM PELAKTOR TT. Aypeana HA Basmnosa MP OKYWO8 ” 8.8. E@uwon AIPEC PELAKUW 129820, Mocxea, FCN. “a Puoxcxuianep, 2 286.2568 > nepeson wa pyccxni 36m wedopunenne, «Mnpe, 1987 Ha o6noxKKe MONIEKYNIAPHbBIE MEXAHV3MbI @OTOCMHTESA Ha oGnomne ws0Gpamena momexynapnax CTpyKkTypa GOT OcHMNTETHYECKOIO PEARL ‘owHioro ueHTpa Gaxtepma us pona Rhodopseudomonas. B wen. ocyulecransoTcs epsvunbie npouecces doTocuuTesa. PeaKUIHOHHMA leHTp, OcoRY KOTOPOTO Co- cTagnaer xownnexc Geakoauix monexys (cunuil), pacnonarsercs w Tome MenBpa- bt OcOGoll crpyxTypst GarTepaTBHOH KNeTKH, HAIKIRAEMOM oTOCHIETETHECKIIN nyuperom. MenGpaua oSpasouara nothin ctoen minaiamsix monery2, o6pa: lWtentbin pyr x apyry cuomM THapedOGHEINH «xBOCTaMH» (209)Gbie). BOEzOK nO- FpyACHM HeGozsiliNe MoneKymst — npocTeTHVecKHe FPyNMs, GOPNUPYIOULNE spe cnmpany. Ha nepecevesma 9Tux chupanelt nexonmTea creumamisHan nape MoneKyn xnopopiuuia (xe.1mas), KoTopas niotmoumer oToHE!. LlenocrHoe npencTasseate © rpOeHn H dyHKumoHUpOBaHNoTOcHUTeTHUECKOTO PeaKIBIONHOFO WeHTPa CAO soc» 8 pesynbTare passocTopomux nccnenonanit (cM. craTéKo JIyraaca K. HOnaua i Bappn 11. Mappca «Moniexynapunie mexanusui QOTOcHHTexa» Hac. 12). Vnnoctpaynu O6NOKKA: Hank Ihen CTP, ABTOPIMCTONHUK CTP. ABTOP/NCTOUHMK CTP, ABTOPINCTOUHHK 5 Nalional Oceanic 42 Lunar and 71 US. Amy and Atmospheric Planetary eto ‘Administration Insitute, © 82! Ques Bas 68 Andrew Tomko eeu ‘Washington 8 Food and Spaceflight Center Beco Reon Aas 45:45, George V. Keli Oreanization, Soe rs Us. Amy Aeronautics and 4647 Stephen Self 4 Qe mee Spa a 48 Cascades Volcano York Public ana Observatory, U.S. Library 10 Andrew Tomko Geological Survey a5 5. army 43 Douglass 49 Quesade/Burke, ¢ a men C.Youvan, paspewtennaNew 7682 Michae! Gox nh Massachusetts York Public 85-87 Thomas C. Moore Insitute of Library Technoloxy 53 Randall W. Davis, 14-48 James Kilkelly Sea World tar Gas Gass Research Insit 21 Jon Breaneis desta Syentaticiad 85 Tom Pret 2225 Georse Rese Ton Prentiss 26 George Retseck 'M. Zapol (enu3y) (COED HOHE), 6169 Stechen Grobe (nocepedune) 63-65 Gabor Kiss 228 Geos Rettck 66 + hen tga 234 Janes Kiely Tease 2:39 Carol Donner 67 Kail SimsO06 abmopas Michacl 1. Glantz (MAHIKM x. TUIAHIL «Bacyxa » A@puKe») noarnan- ser rpymny no May¥eHWo BsauNMHOFO ‘BIMAHUR OKPYAKSIOUIER cpemI H COU ANAHBIX. sient 9 HauowaneHoN ierrpe aTwocdepsux ccrenonannstt (HUAH). Cneunaucr # oGnactu anex- “Tporexsos, umeer creneup Gaxananpa 8 o6acrH Haummocrpoemus sm Me- ‘Tannyprim, xoTopyiononyauas 1961 r. 8. Yumnepcurere mr. Tencunbsanna Tlocne srore wecxomtxo net paGoran Ha pomumtemmx gupeaax, 2 387M fice —nepewien. 8 Yutusepeutet urn. Tlewcunmanit, re 8 1970 r. ety Guia mpsicnocua crenews 2oxropa u- socodin. BHUIAM paGoraerc 1974 r. Douglas C. Youvan, Bary L. Marrs (AYTIAC K. IOBAH, BAPPH a1. MAPPC «Monexyaspusie MeaniMss orociresa»). Teas nonyswut n0- Kropexsro ctenien 8 oGnacrH 6uodsran- xat s Karnpopttcxow yrmsepcirrere w Bepku. Buocsiescrowt nepewen » Jla- Goparopmo » Kona-Cupuur-XapGope, a seTeM m Maccatycerexuit TexHoa0rH- eckwll MNCTHTYT, Fae HacTOMLEE Bpe- ‘Ma ow accucrent, Mappe nonyana cte- nem, Gaxanagpa » Yunssue-Konaenxe (c. Yumsanerayn), crenems soxtopa duocopun — 4 Yunweparrere sana Ho pesepeHolt teppwropust, Saxman omanoctit mpapeccopa GHOXIMIH B Meaunumexott anxone Cent-JIysccsoro _ylmsepowrera crapiuero MaysHoro cO- “rpyauna » gupsie Exxon Research and Engineering Company. B 1985 r. nepe- user E.1. du Font de Nemours and Company, Inc., rae a nacromuice pens (Om ynpaunaiouuel nayyninen uccmetO- anusnin » oGnactH sinpoGvonorin. Conpyamiuecrao 31ux yueusix enoxn- ‘noes nogie Toro, xaKu 1981 1. wan 3a murepeconanca GaxTepuanbunine GoTO- ‘utiresoM om. mnewaTnenent cesta pa, KoTopsii neni Mappe s SlaGopeTo- uit Meapuiia Kanenva 8 Bepxan, Ou OTxpLIAR MH ORBPAKTEPIDODAA HOM fnnese reHos, KoINpyouNX wHcopsa- uno, HeOGxOUMyI0 UMN OcyutecTaNE- uta nepabix cram gorocuurresa. Andrew D. Jeffries, Peter R. Saulion, Rotert E. Spero, Michael E. Zucker Q@HAPD JL JKKEMOPHC, NMTEP P. COY/ICOH, POBEPT 3. CTIEPO, MAMKI 9. LIVKEP «Tpasirannon Ho-bonmonsie oGcepssToput») HATED ey1ores TpyiMo oGHapyaxnobiN aste- nmin © Koemoce. Zexedbpne — di suwaxcnepunenTaTop us LleHTpa xoc~ ueckin, HiccnenonanuA MaccauyseT- ROTO TexHoONNecKOrO. _MHCTHETYTA (MTH). Crenew Gaxazianpa 8 oOnacTit busine ony 8 1977 rw Kanuhop- huticxon yrwepcurete w Bepxnn, cTe- neue aoxropa busnocodint — 0 1983 r. MT. Ero nayamse mrrepecet sxmosa- oT mmpoxwa xpyr npoGnem or Teepz0~ ‘TembaBIX nasepos 20 a¥wts0TpOTIAK KOC~ aweckoro dponoworo sranyueinua. Coys ‘colt — ovtHit xa eayninx stecnezonare- eit na usneyeckon anyawrere MTHL. Tlocne oxonvare Papsapnexoro Kos -neaoxa w 1976 r. nepeuten x Fpuicton- ‘xt yutwepenrer, rae emy Gbtia mpH- ykneHa noxTopeKan creMtens 3a were ‘AOBaKHA CKPBITOM NAcc B cMMpAITBMBIX ranaxtincax. B 1981 1. » MTH on nas HaeT WByWeHNE TPaBHTAUHONHEIX BONE. Cnepo — corpysiumx Kanugopaiicxo- ro Texsonormveckoro. uHcTHETYra (KTH), usmy yaya 8 Kannopani- ‘ceoM yruunepewerere w Jloc-Arunxertece 8 Kaimpopumiicxom yuneepeurere Mpaune, rae » 1979 r. nonysun crenens anxropa gunocodmt. B 1980 r. nepe- ‘wen wKTH, rae sannsaeres paspa6or- oli MeTOROB AEIMepeHIIR aKDOKOT- ecxux niepeneuientt sntTeppepoMer- pursecemnan crecoGasar. Tarte spmepe- ‘ua npemicrasnmiores peiarounm sam ‘OHapyxKeuua rpasitTannoninix mont. Liyxep noayann creneu Gexanaspa 5 Pouecrepexo ynumepewtere, cefluac paGoraer wan soxTopexotl muccepraupi- ets KTH. Mortimer Mishkin, Tim Appenzeller, (MOPTHMEP MMIIKHH, THM T- TIEHUEAMEP «Auarowus nays), Minunant oxowann Japray-Koanem (¢. Fauniouep) 1 Yunmeperrer Max Tanna (r Monpeam). B 1951 r. 3a nc- cnenosanNe GyUKUA eUCORNOR 20m Moara y oGeauai, KoTopoe of Ben B Venbexom yuuneperrete, nonyann » Yunwepewrere Max-Tunaa cteneny aoxtopa gunocoguat. Tlocne aroro ne- pewen » Mucturyt asa (F.Xapr- Qopa, mir. Konnextusyt), rae om yuicTeosan 8 opramtaunt na60paro- DAM no WYMENNO OReTeHN NDNA ‘Tos. OaHospeenio paGoran 8 Meni lunmexont usterpe Hat0-FlopreKoro yin pepeutera m Bensio; aneck on way¥aN ocnexcruns panewift wosra y BeTepa- ‘Hon wofints. B 1955 r. cran coTpyann- xom oTena nicwxonoran HaumowaibHo- Fo MNCTHTTYTa newxIWeckOFO Z20poRb, KHOWUIICE 8 HeSomyIo sceneAo- BATEMCKYIO IpyIlNy, saMMMABLIyOCH «efiponcuxonornefis. Co spemenes aa rpyiina sbipocna B uenyio na6opa- ‘Topivo, PYKOBOAMTeNeM KOTOPO! Mu uunaut abner c 1980 r. Ow TaioKe mpe- auenrr Heaposoritveckoro oGusecTDs. ‘Sunenuennep — 3anecturems penakto- pa axypnana «Scientific American». Peter Francis, Stephen Self (IIMTEP @PEHCUC, CTUBEH CEN@ «O6py- lien wyzkanoe») oramiatorca o6pa- 3 0BANHOCTHIO. H MIMPOTOR HiTepecoR, Onm suum ws croan Coapyxecraa (@pencic w 3amGun, Guwuielt Cevep- oft Ponesms, a Cenp 9 Aurnus), 0 aysiu yuentie cTenew » MnepeKox KONNemKe HAYKHM TEXHUNKH B JLOHAOHE, (06a ons — reonorn w mTepecyiorce kuuuMaTuvecxinm axpextann syZikant- wecunx wpep>kenuit. Bnacromuee mpe- MA paGoTaior B Texace. pencuc, 38 LuueTHMUIKR AMtANOM x HORyHMLUNE ere newb noxTopa gunocopin » Mnep- ckoM KominelDKe, coTpynmnuaeT ¢ da KyMbTETOM Hayk 0 Jexine Orxpsrroro yuuvepcnrera 8 AMF ¥ aBsizeTox "Bpuraawesi exapwnn Haynes co Tpyamnxon o Muctatyte Jlywes 1 na HET B XstocTone, Cen BuNOMAN AHN: aonnyto paGoty 8 Yaunepeutere Mut ca, a crenem noxTopa daocodun no- yaar 2 Vamepcrom onnenxe. B wa. CTomuee Bpenia On AOUENT reosorHK 8 ‘Texacexom yrmuepewrere 8 Apanst- ‘Warren M. Zapol (YOPPEH M. 3A- TION «Kax Tronene Yanueaa mpucno- ‘coGnett x maipanio») raya Gronerwto 1B MaccauyceTcKoM TextiomoruueckoM MHCTIeT}Te. B MeMuuNHeKOM 1uKONE Po- ecTepcKoro yuBepcuTera emy Gbina Mpwcwoewa cTenexe 2OKTOpA MEIN mai, B wactomiee spews mpodecop anecteawoniorint 8 Meamuuncxon uxosie Tapsapzcxoro yunsepenrera n Mac- cauycercxom Gomuune oGutero. Tuna. Sanntaerea n npaxTaHiecxoh paGoTOR ‘cHKe, a nMeHHO avlecTemeHlopraHOR pyauioro orzena mpi xupypraiveckom pMeuiaTenbeTme i suiTeHieHBHOM reps ‘nn, 40 Gomuyio acre mpewen no- comet Haywnnint sccnesonaMuay. B Maccasycerexoit Gomme on sosrnan- ‘ager cneuanssuposaut ueHtTp (Op- rammosannitt Hauuonanunsat st (crury Taw s20ponsa) no wsyaenso Ha- PYMEHNA suixatennNOH cHCTEM y mapocnsix, Haswmaa ¢ 1977 r. npanut- Mam ywacTue B meCTH 9xcneaMNIENX 5 AwrapxTiny ¢ tienbio wsysenis d15H0- SOFNM TiOMIeNeN, B HaCTHOCTH HX MpH- ‘eniocoSncih x HupaUnio. W. Daniel Hillis (Y. HOHMEN Xi1- JIMC «Konnyrannomias wanna) — focosarent Qupnot Thinking Machine Corporation (« iysasoume nanan) {TOP APXHTEKTypEL KOMNYTAMHONNO! Maumibi. B. 1978 ¢. oxonmin Maccauy- ceroxull Texnonoriueckufl mucTHTYT, @ 8 1982 Fr. nonyaun Tan xe creneu 10K- ‘Tops Hayk. B 1985 r. ero n0KropcKas Auccepraiuin Gbiia ynocroeHa pent accounaum ACM, npneyanaemon 38 yae aMccepraunonnie paGoris. ‘3a padora Geta wpinonvena HM BJA Goparopim vexyccTwextor0 uwTenaeK- Ta MTH. Tlonmmo aanwon craton Xun- (mponomxenne en. na c, 103)3acyxa B Adpuke 9To nepvoguueckn NoBTopsioUwjeeca KnumaTuyeckoe ABNeHNE YaCTO HaHOCHuT OoNbuOW ypOH SKOHOMIKe CTpaH AqbpuKu towHee Caxapbl — KpynHemwer TPONUYeCKOM NYCTbIHH 3eMHOrO Wapa. YTOOb! NPOMSBOACTBO CENLCKOXO3AMCTBEHHOM NPOAyKyNN 8 CTpanax 3TOro pernona Obino CTa6uNnbHbIM, NPOBOAMMAaR B HUX SKOHOMMYECKaA NONUTUKa OMKHAa YYVTbIBATb MECTHbIe KnuMaTHY4eckue ycnoBiAa ‘3. CTPAH Apu toxuiee Caxa- Det TO m s1e10 nocTynateT ¢o- ‘TocuMMKH ¢ H306pameHHEM ro- sroaarouuex sere, ueroutenmsix 200807 MbIX, neperlonmenMbix sarepet arpa ‘Tow H nepecoxiuux ronoaues. tH Ge3- pasocTasie Kapri — cneacrawe ne- ‘Pulommvecks cnywarouurxen 3nece sac} Yoxe Gonee 20 ner « sroMy pallony nps- xonaito axuwasime cero muipa. Uenor ‘uecTao O3a604eH0 TlenOKeHNEM 2H tau ances nome, uyacIarOUMNXcS wT ‘out. ‘Kapeteif pas, xoraa 8 3TOM adppunats- ‘ckoM Derwiowe wacTYnaeT 3acyxa, mpaB- ‘TembeTsa, merkayHaponmbte opraHia- ‘unum Gnaroreopwrensnaie o6uiecT sa w ‘epomwost nopanke —paspaGaruBaioT ‘nporpamast speswswafOA NlOMOLUt; HeMaNo MHMIETeR © HeNPABHITRHOM HC- nomsaosanNH 3eMem, O aesepTupmna- lun. Onmaxo nosopaminoren aozent, xax, Hanpuwep, 8 MpouLIom roay, ouiyuienme Tpesorm cnataer, o sacyte Yoke roROpsT KAKO GEM-TO ‘IpoHTON. Ho art ocraeren paxrom. 3acyxa — xapaxrepnan we Ivara » 970M po wore, H bHA BHOBE H BHOBE Gyner MpH- XOINTD croaa. 370 obcToRTeTbeT#O ‘Teco castsno © npoGnemolt oGecrte4e nx ycTotiwsoro M ocTaTouHorO O ‘oGneMy porswouIcTSa CenbcrOXOSAHCT- pewioit nponyrum 8 Gonbuncicrse agpukawexux eTpan roxsiee Caxepst, nozTomy ero Gomitie nemvan we yanTH ‘BaTb B ninawax Hx pazwiTHs. Tepe rar Ha nyT# x Gonee rayGoxomy now Manito TaKOro SmZIEMHX, KAX 3acyta, 32- xunovaetes 8 TOM, HTOGu! paxoGparece B mpiumar, KoTOpsie ee musuiBar0T. Batem MoatiO cTaBHTs oMPOC 0 n0- ‘cencTawm 3acyx u cmocoOax GopsOBi ¢ nat. HaGmonsesane na adpuwaicKoM KoH- ‘TinewTe sacyxw BpAN ZH MMEIOT O”MKY puny, nosTOMy weKaTs ee Gecnones- Ho. Pasnimus B aTMocbepHEx nponer- cax m Tonorpabwuecxite ocoGemioctH MAMKN X. PMAHU MecTHocTH OGyerOMMBZIOT MHOroO6- ase pexnMon kuimwaTa a nOKATEHOM 4H perwonamnom yposuex. Orweruot “rare, #To nacenmoumne pacestetpnsa exalt palo mworowicnemmsie napo; HOCTH NPuMeHRMOT caMbse panioo6pas- ute opnni reNneniomesonamus © par- “ausmusin yposnest norpeGnenn BomHDIx pecypeos, B muposost macuraGe sacyxit — 10- nomio o6suHee senewie. Kaprina Moser curtito NenmTien rox oT rosa. B ‘oAHOM rony Hx MoxeT OsITS MasIO, B ApYFOM — NHOrO. B PernowabHoMt Ke MacuuTaGe B HexoTODbIX paflowax om ceson apactelt, 8 apyrux— ma. B o7- ‘uux paflonax aoxam uinaator 24Mo?, 2 mpyrix — nevon. Hanpuvep, 2 32° nammnx paflowax Caxena — oOnacTu, smpnmiouielice nepexoano# soHoMt wexeay Canapott m snaxnoft cazaimoft x ory, eyXolt cesom amuTeR socemm weenueD, a cero a0xueHt — veTMpe, KoTOPHIE npuxonxtea wa nevHnA nepnon & CeBep- OM noayuiepxH. Ha sloxameoM ypor- He KoneGanne KoNHUeCTBA OCAsIKOB KaK BO BpentenHon, TaK H B TeppxTOpHaIE- HON paspese He npoTaxenH OaHOTO orkaumBOrO cesoHA MOMET GEITh BEC JUHA 13 eases rpyanocret m He~ [CHeMOBAHHK 3acyX 3AKMTIOWAETCR B TOM, 470 370 ABIEHHE He MMEET HETKHK ppenenuiax rparout. Kax rasa, Tax OWEN JacyXH YacTO TPyAMO ycrAHo- BHT, NOTOMY #70 ee MpoxBMIeNME He OT- aMaeTeA DesKO OF OG.INMTIX CyXIEXNEDH- ‘on08. «Mlepsnilt weaoxazustsit nem 8 epwon xopoitelt norome MO:xHO € Tex, 2ee ocHORaHINEM CUITETE HaNaLOM 3aCy- nM, TOM mocAeNNH seb, — sane oawaxs! cOTpyAHUK awepuKasicxoro Broo noronst 1, T3anexnt, — no Muro Tuo He maeT, HaCKOMKO ¢ypO- Boil ona Gye 10 Tex nop, nok He poner nocieauul cyxou et 4 cHOwe He Haunyres 10xH, ‘Zax pasuaix monelt sacyxa ostewact ‘samirepecosannocTH was orpeGHocTH 8 oxanHBOR norone. TTo OOuienpHER- ‘Toi mpenctasnemust, sacyxa — 3T0 MeTeopanorumeckoe annenue. 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