B MHPE HAYRU SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Vsganue Ha pycckom AsbiKe Alnbapo 1 1987Loamewcnbo MMP iupedravaem. @OTOCUHTES loa pezsxuvert Touma Tlepevon ¢ aur-uerero CU} Knura, nanwoanian vonnoxrusoH pam gynnun cborocuirreHue AnepHKaHCKHX ABTCPOB, “NPE. Gxoro annapare; NepBHeMbie cbo- Crasnner codon Kep-2» EMAAHETOR Ypan — Puwapd 17..To2ep, Yusoan H.Maraaiaun, Honna M. Brig Caomtibic NpOSAeMbI, BLIIBAHHMC OTPOMABIME PACCTOAHHAMH, HHKHM YPOBHEM OCBEUIEHHOCTH, HIHOCOM (Gop}Aobatnn n BosHuKalOWN MeXaNHNeKINH NOBPERAEHIANH, Y18%OCk Pel © HOMOMLSIO onan, nochinaewnix c Bena wa xocaweckah annapaT «Boaaxen-2», neraun x Vpany Gcientfic American, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) Vccnegosanne Sennu ¢ nomowbio nHTepcepoMeTpUKA CO CBEPXANUHHOM 6as0/ Yucwam E. Kapmep, Hyenac C. Pobepmcon Mo panuocurvanan, npuiunaentuins OT yaaTeHHLAX Ha MuTAMApAM cHeTOMLIX eT KBAIApOB, MOAHO 10- NepRTh KareGenin Sena, w3MeNeHiM cKOpOCTH €€ BPaLieHNR H Ape MATEpUKORLAX TINT (Scientific American, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) PHK — chepment — Tomac P. Yer Tonroe spenta curranoep, 4ro xaTamaTopanit ncex peaxunit p MNO! KneTKE Ea KaT TOmKO GesieH — Geprenri. Orxparue Toro, wo PH moxker karaninuponar® pasperaute H cunmarate camofi eB, onpovepraeT yuuepcaneuocTs sToro npununna, 2 TaKKE NpOsMBACT CHET Ha pane ITanbt IONMOLIH (Scientific American, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) Boson Xnrrca — Mapmunye fox. Benomsan Bbenenne Gosona Xurrca 8 cransapTHyio Mose» — TeopHo, onHcUBAIOULYIO BIaUMONeICTBHE ITeMeK- ‘TapHUNx 4acTUn, — AemGeT ce MareMaTHVECKH enpOTHBOPeNBOH. JAN NOMEKA 3TOH HeysIoBNEMOH wacTH- tuur neoSxoaintr Hopute yexoptrTent (Scientific American, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) JlasepHo-nHayuApoBanible npoyecce! B aTOMaX M MoneKyNaxX B.C. JTemoxoe Ton aefeveityt asepHsix wnsy.nbCO8, JUND! BOOK KOFOPAIX HACTPOCH B PeIONAHE « NoKIEHORT EAD HOCTHO KEaHTOBBIN MePEXOROB ATOWA HUI MOEKYABL B BKICOKOROIOY:KALHHBE COCTORHITR, BOIMOAHA snGuparensiias HORIEAMNR 2TOMOB HIM miCCOMALIIR NoNeKyN onpetenennoro Tuna. Ha TaKHX MpOLeC- eax orononmauusn u GoroanccounaulnH OcHORAN! HoNbIE NpIMENeNIIR NAIEPON — YsITpAUYRET RITE a8 CHEKTPOCKOMH H mMaNEpHAR ZTONEHO-NONEEYARPHAA TEXKO,IOTS AnTapKTuueckve pbIOb! —Lxorei T: Homan, Apmyp J1.Le pus Korii atrapxrivesnve aout Cra 1603011 HHONDALNED sbstOM, GoAN MAC BHNOW PIG He ‘epi W-TombXO NpesieTaBirTesI OMHOrO TOLOTPRMA — NoTOTeMERBIe — BIKA 8 HORLX IMATHNECKIN. YeOBNX: Y HID AMEIOTES. GuloTOriecKie aNTubpuniH Hl OcOBHE HexaHLIN COXpa sown sepia (cienifie American, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) OGteKTEI M Hx cBovicTEa B SpuTeNsHOM BoCNPUATHMYENOBeKAa — Dun Tpeliewan ChocoGnocrs yesiovena nerxo BOCTpHMMNETD OEMBICTENNDIE HEIOETHOCTHE 8 OXPYAAHOUIEM CFO MME onpeneseTcs necbMa CAOKHGIMH MpoLleccaM, ABTOMATHYECKH IBBeKAEMBIE HD BILTIHMOH Clie! MpHDHa- xs coOupaiotes saTem n uenie oSweKTH Geiemtific American, November 1986, Vol. 285, No. 5) Fanuinen u npuspak D>koppato BpyHO — JToynenc C. Tepnep, Weand A.Focceaue aco 1x 0601 HaabinakoT «MyveHIEAMID” B RayKe, XOrs slag ZiKOpaaHo BpyHo actpowonues Guta nM epesictuon seipamccuna exons uurocedpeninx H reosoruseckix une. Tamiuien me cya OT4ACTHNOTO- Ny, 470 eNy OLINGoNHO NpuMAcHRAAH EMH LoKopAaHO BpyHo (Scientific Amecican, November 1986, Vol. 255, No. 5) 06 astopax 0 v 100 net Hasaq, Hayka v o6wectBo Hayka BoKpyr Hac SaHvMaTenbHbil KOMNbIOTep Kuury EnGnnorpadunSCIENTIFIC Ha o6noxKe AMERICAN ‘Jonathan Piel BOARD OF EDITORS Philip Morrison Armand Schwab, st Timothy Aaperzelier ‘John M.Bonditt Peter G.Brown David L.Cooke, Jr (Ariepstein WHKEHEPHOE OBECNEYEHME BCTPEYWN a ee KOCMNYECKOTO ANNAPATA «BOA KEP-2» ee CNNAHETON YPAH ici L Rusting Pucywox Ha oBnoxxe npercTannier owen wauomsiuera yacrayior » ero ocymecranewm. 113- dep — pykonoawtenb npoekTac 1981 T., ‘pu sanyexe c 3entam 1 nponere lOnmre- pa a Carypuia oGoun anmaparanmn 3a- usta noct auperropa nonera. On HMeeT age naystie crenedt 8 OGmACTH snexrporexnxn: crenens Caxasiaspa ‘nonyaiut w Maccatycercxom Texwonori- NecKOM wcTHTyTe u cTeneNH MatC- rpa — 1 1Oxnoraanboprificiow 9 vepastrere. Maxaacbnim marca pyxo- hoanvenest rpynmat ympaancioin nome ‘Tos Bo speaa mpoztera Y pawa rocsmve- xu annaparoM «Bosxep-2». Moce onyWeHnR crenewH a0KTopA dyUIOcO- (iu 8 oGnactn waresaruxn 8 Kann= opuntickom ynumeporrere o Bepxan 1968 r, om mpucrynn x paGore no ayx- oN Mporpawme «Anoazow» B Bell. comm, Inc. B 1971 r. eran corpyam kow JPL, tae npinan ywactue no sa10- 1 ROCMMMECKIA MoeKTAX, akmMOHAS nnonet «Buxunrony x Mapcy, oxeano- papusecraet enyruix «Cucar> a «Hi ‘parpacitt actponomuveckuit. cayr- iu» (IRAS). Byn padoraer a IPL ¢ 1974 r., ina sanectwreneM pykonomtt- Teal Fpynms ynpagneitia novteros «Boamxepa-d» mpi npoaere Ypaua Kpowe paGoret no npoexty «Bosrxep» olla y¥acrwosana m nororosKe He- [CROMBAMIX ROCMINECKEIS NOETOR, TAKHX, ax «Fanuaeft» (sun wa lOnirep) Vanes (aonir & Commuay) (06a noxa or toMeuM a eonpenenenetll Cpox). Byab noaywaa crencun Gaxanaspa oGmicrH npmKaaaMos MaresaTHKH 8 Kaambopuniicxon — Texnomoruveckomt nuctirtyte 6 1977 ru saructpa 8 o611a- conu cramnctixn » Yeunepcsrrere Par- Fepea 1979 5 William E. Carter, Douglass. Robertson (YWJIbSM E. KAPTEP, JIYTIIAC C. POBEPTCOH ablccnenoparie 3eman ¢ oMouliio uirrepdepomerpun co eBepx- amanon Gasoftn) — corpyanmxu Ha- MOHAIR TeoNEMMECRA CAyAXG (HTC) CIA. Kapsepa Kaprepa xax re- ‘oemers Kawaacs 8 BBC CUA. Toene BOCA ACT CY AHI m KaWECTHE OMbtte- pa-teosteicra on # 1969 Fr. nepeuen Ha paGory » Hecneaosarenvery10 naGopa- ‘ropmo BBC 8 KemOpiuree, rac satu Manc& paxpasorKOR, CTporrrenbcTaoM oxerstyaTaute nepaof aykol oBcep- saropmm s TyKcoue, ccwamieHnion a aepabinin yeranonkaku. B 1973 r. Kap- ‘repa nocne npiicyanenus enry yuenot renew zoxTopa dunocodum 8 Apit- SoHcKOM yBepenTere MamassuME Zu exTopoM o6cepearopum » Xaneaxaza, npunaniexawen Tanaiicxomy ywumep crrety » Manoa. B HTC Kaprep paGo- raet ¢ 1976 r, PoGeprcon ueer yuensie rene Gaxanappe dsouxst aoKTopa Guaocodut w oGnacrH reodieautn 1 uc cnenosanug mianer. Mocaeanss Osuna npueyaeaenta eny Maccayyoerexum TeX- nonomeckHMMHETHTTYTOM, HOcNE Hero Po6epreont pa6oran » duprse Computer Sciences Corporation, rie sammancs paspaorKont uporpan suisawroMarH~ auporanolt o6paGorKn jaseetx, noxy- eHILHIX € noMOUILIO HITep_poreTpAH co enepxsuinvoll 620i. B 1977 r. Po- ‘Geprcon nepemen ta pabory » HTC. 3a- iMacTen HaySEHHESS HOIMOMHOCTH ombso8anns paavounrepteponeTpant ‘ana wecneTOBaHuA ApInKeHR CTPYK- ‘Type Ben. ‘Thomas R. Cech (TOMAC P. UEK «PHK — hepweirr) — npoeccon m- ‘units GuoxHMH ® KosopancKon ysit- vepenrtere w Boynnepe. Creneits Gasa~ appa nonyait 1970. » Fpimnen- croM Konnenxe (ur. Aflosa). aren yuuien_m acrupanrrype Kanudopnst- crore yumeparrera » Bepaan, tae 2 1975 r. esty Guna mpmenoena crenes» aoKropa gunocodm. Byaysit corpya- ‘ikon Haunonanbioro mnicrirryra pa sa, padoran na xaibenpe Ononorim Mac eatyeetexoro TeMionornueckoro crurryra. Mocne Toro, # 1978 r., nepe- ‘wen B Koxopaacki yiunwepcnrer. Martinus J.G. Veltman (MAPTHHYC IDK. T. BEMBTMAH «Boson X: >) — npovpeccop dbinwxn Muwiratt- ‘cxoro ynusepenrera. Crenien oxropa Qunocodun ony 8 19631. B Yrpexrexont yitusepcitere. B Tom xe roay nepeexan s CIA ucrancorpysiK- Kom Cranbopicxoro yexopirreauiioro usnrpa. C 1966 r.— apodeccop Yr- extcxoro yimmsepewrera 1c Tex nop 32- ustaerca mpocnemoR nepetiopmuponist noneft Slura — Muanca, B Musuran- rom ynusepcurere paGoraer ¢ 1981 r BIIALMJIEH CTENAHOBIY JETO- XOB (lasepuo-muiyunpouaunue npo- luecce! 8 aToMax st moztexy ax») — sane~ youu ormesom aasepHof cexTpo- cxomnt uw saMectirem. aupertopa (© 1971.) Mactryta cnexrpockonm AH CCCP, nporeccop Mocroscxoro uauKo-Temmeckoro——muicTTyTa, ‘cneuwamicr w oBfacTH naepHios ceRT- Pockommm sm saxepHiof ¢boroxnam. a Orowsin Mocronerni prsimo-renti ecu unerirtyr (1963 r.), creren auawara (1968 ©)» n0xropa (1970 1.) dauxo-sarencarnveckiy HayE noay B @uswueckom —wncriityre aM. TI, H. NeGenena; naypesr Slenmrckoi npenum (1978 1), sacmyaennbatt ane Axepusancxoro onneeckoro oGmect- na (1976r.). B.C. Jleroxoa — asrop sua monorpadult w eratelt no pas HbiM NeTOnAM na3epHOM cneKTPOCKO- hin, asepwio-saywipozaHHsin aroM HO-ONEAYZAPMUIN —IpOUeCCAM NHK NpaMenemia (rasepHoe paanenenite w3oTOMOD, sasepwan XUMIIA HT. J). Joseph T. Eastman, Arthur L. DeVries ULKOAE® T. MCTMDH, APTYP J AE @PH3 «Aurapxraecine pei6ur) Hernan yaunca # aaxowun acripanty- py » Munuecorcxon yuumepeurere. Tau xe » 1970 r. nonysis eTenteM J10- xropa dustocodu. Focne 9roro neve: une roza mpenoaasan 8 MesuauucKon tusgone Oxnaxonicxoro yunwcpenre ‘ae sate cram accucrenToM no aNaTo- stmt. C1973 no 1979 r. paGoras Me- AnuaneKo# mikone Vinmepesrera Boay- na, C 1979 r. om nouewt anztonan u sooner » Yinweperrete wit. Orato, ‘Version rpikatei nen noneste necses0- ‘salon w AMTapKTHKE; ONO IT3 HHX OBt10 nocasuieno TroneHaN! Wma — puiBan, ‘He pws noayann crenert, Gaxanaspa » Yamigepcurere wt. Mowrana, 20xtop- cexylo crenens — 2 Crangopacxon yu vepewrere, Euie Gyzyst acrupanrow, on naan wsy4are Guonoraveckue aurrH ‘pia y pul, OGtrraioUMUK B xOAOAIEEIX nonax. C 1971 no 1976 r. on n Kavecrne usuonora sen wecnenosaremsexy1o pa- Gory 2 Crpimncosczon oscastorpa- urveckon mcturyre. 3atent nepeuses B Hammonicemtn yrsepeuter » 2pdana- Mlavinetn, re © 1984 r. ox npodeccop ‘dusnonori. Anne Treisman (HH TPEVCMAH «OGbeKE DI HEX CBOALCTHA 8 ApHTEAHON Bocnpaiatist MestoseKa») — npodeccop newxonorm Kanmbopiitexoro | yai- epowrera n Bepu. Ponisiacs n Beste KoGpirTaninm, OGpasosanne nonyunta B Ken6piuracetont 11 Oxedepnckom yn wepenrerax. Besa Hayuio-necien08a- ‘Temcxyio padory B BeaMBOOpTaHHN 1 CHIA, #1978 Fr. noayunna nomKHOCT npobeccopa neixonoriu 8. Yiepeut- ‘rere Bpwranckofi KoaymGun. B Bepan paGoraet ¢ 1986 r. Lawrence S. Lerner, Edward A..Gosselin GIOYPEHC C. JIEPHEP, 31BAPA1 A. POCCENIMH «Panne « npinpax Foxopaano bpyno»). Corpyauuvestso fanropor, cepenacnoe wHoronerHch IpykGoll, Havautock CcopnecTHoroyTe- (nponomxene en. nae. 112)Vinokenepuoe obecrieuenne BCTPeuH KOCMHYeCKOrO anmapata «BosmKep-2» c ilaHeToH Ypau CroxkHble npoGnembl, BbISBAHHbIe OTPOMHbIMU paccToAHHAMH, HUSKUM YPOBHEM OCBELYEHHOCTH, U3HOCOM OGopy4oBaHiuA WM BOSHUKAIOWJUMY MeXaHNeCKHMH OBpexKAeHHAMY, YAanocb peut ¢ NoMoujbIO KoMaHg, Nocbinaembix c ems Ha KOCMMYeCKMH annapaT «BongxKep-2», netesuinn k Ypany PUYAPA 1. NO3EP, YANbAM MU. MAKNA@NUH, SOCMUYECKHA —_ANMAPAT «Bosarep-2> 24 annaps 1986 rapuSawmnen x Vpauty sa pac- Crome 81 000 kM nat wepastel rparai- te e70 oGnanon. C soit neoGewaitMo puIromnoll Tours KoeMmNeckHit annapar epea 3 Mapa. kM, KOTOpBIe OTENAOT Ypan or 3esum, nepenaa saxnareisa0- Lute 130GpaxeiR ero cTyTHHKOS H O- eit. Kpone toro, coBpasio wuoro apy~ ix uesneox aan o cHeTeMe Ypana, 1 oGpaGorxy KoTopEX norpedyer ecKombKO eT paGoTMt yeHBIR, 32 [Marouuixes munakeTHBIN HcesecIoRatat- uit, Dra nuinaiomascs nobena craia pOIMOAUOMI He TONLKO 8 peayaBrare yotnanit creuaneron # onpeate: yaa — neoGxommMon stononmirrenk- HOM cocramnsioues| Ob1a uarrencraean iupkenepHas paGora no ynpannern, KoNTPomo H nepenporpasiwuposaitio oneva xoswaeckoro annapa Peuenie nocnars «Bosaxep-29 Ypany Gtino npuierro seper 3,5 rosa noene ero xanycka 8 1977 r. «Bosavep- 25, Kak v «Bonxep-1», Obin enpoexri- Donat ans ucenenosantin Tomko FOnt- ‘repa n Catypwa. K simapio 1981 1., xoraa npinerro peuieue 2063. Bit Ypak w sapupyt «Bosaxcepa-2, 27 sa KecMumeckiEX anmapara yxe 38° Repu CBO1 OBuNyIO _NpOrpaNMy. ‘«Boszrxep-l» eBauruuca c Wnutepomn Carypnions, nepenan wa 3estmo OSusH- Hyio MpepMaUINO © AMY MaKeTAK, enon caeaeusi @ ieherastouMx By xanax tia Ho — oanon 13 cnyriKoR JOmTepa, «Bouxep-2> (sanyuens panpite «Boapxepa-I») noaouien x. QOHHA M. ByN® ‘ouke nautGomunero cSaunxentin ¢ Kona repo n naxomiiyen Ha riytH x CaTypAY. “Teste sue nayiavas rpynna mpoek Ta «Boamxep» ines z0cTaToao mpi sen pacusipa anny: HONORE Ne nvanet nosRoanno wanpasniT®. « or Wnitrepa & Carypny,) Tocneanni pas steunne nawerit Coniesnoh eieTessst pacno- ‘AFBINCe TakIIM Ke OGpAIOM OKOTO 180 net Hasan. Taxa yumaniitan 803- Moxiocr» orreciiaa Ha sTOpoH nai TOT daxr, wro vepormuocts nanemMIom paGort: «Bosvxepa-2» Ha cnenyrouute Ingrs ser OueHWBarace wero B 6O— 70%. Fro ianMoro une OOMUNIX xpurepwes Hausowamuoro ynpanne- ‘uuia no a9ponanruxe st uecnexonanto Fo npocrpanictaa (HACA), HeoSKOAMH saK OAOGpEHHy NoAOG: Bix nporpan. Tax Gbi10 npuistro pewenne © nonere «Bounxepa-2> x Ypany. Koria «Bosuixep-2» npoxonin Ca- yp, ero omennm or Jesann 1,5 inpa. xa, wannapar yxe paGoran 4 rOua. Kora axe on aocrar Ypana, 1 accrosaute m upena skenayaranun Ya- nowince. Te ne Mesiee «cocroRIaIe annapara gaxrueckatyavatnoek, Tax ax Gomtanuncrgo ero nosieucrens Bist yeosepussictoonaiiut » nonere. Teutt- ‘weckan rpynina npoekra mponezta sty pa- Gory, HCMOTPA Ha TPyaNOCTH, BEI snaHnibe OFPOMNIN paccTORRNANM, rast ypontiew ocsemieNHOcTH, HaK0- com oGopyionann i con w cheTeNE oneprochabwenns. Peiyarraron 1% yeu Guiza own Geayxopiauenio nnpowesennax ncrpena c Ypanont Gost ‘Toro — nepentextina yoxeumnoro c= -xcuns ¢ Hemrywontw 1989 r. OCMHYECKHE —_AMITAPATBI uBonriep» — nomio6newian rea eMOncTpauni B KUO HNO Tenente- mo, Tuiannas wacrs «Bonmepar — Gonsuniaa napaGosmuectan_anrenia ¢ Orpaxkarenent suaneTpoM 3,7 Hepes ‘Ty aWrenmy ocyuiecTsIseTeA pamo- cent ¢ Jenstelt. OF octonarniR NALIN a “Tents B nporimonanonaix nanpane max oTxoIRT ane Gepmu. Oana 43 Hu eceT TpH panuowsoTOMHo-TepMoaner- "Tpueekitx reneparopa, aPyTas noniep- xusaer marbopwy, Ha KoTOpOR pai- etten Kounne« Haywire spuBopos, BUMOMIOUNA TenemIANONNyIO «ucTe- iy. Meaty syn epmanes naxoamr ron lurramra, a xovopoit saxpenstews Mar~ HNTONETPM HBKOML H BLICOHOR syBCT- BiTemHocrH, & Tamke ureipesue at "Tenis TviaRMeHBIO-ROHOBAX I Pa anoacTpononmiyecki Wa6moner, ‘Tpu Tepaioasexrpiesknx reHepaTo- Pa KoeMMecKOrO alnapara mrpabaree bajor anexrpoatepriti, _cnonayn neprmio, KoTopan seiceoGoxnacren np panucaxTuBHoM pacnane oxcsina nayrouts. Tepwonsenertst npeo6ps- amor Tenappyle aueprino » anckepItye- exy10. DAbextusHoeTs, reneparopos Husa (OKO:I0 5%), HO Hx GomtO® NPE MYIUECTBO B TOM, TO ONML MOrYT Paaouax Conneunolt cucrentet, re o70- omibTalneckie SneMeNTs (combeKIMe Geranen, xoTopHe mpeospaavior cReTo= Bylo aueprino a anekTpiuecsyio) GutaH, Get nexbopexrsons. Ha naatdopue, enporusonoxoxHolt ‘or reueperopos croponst, Hapaay c aByMs TeneKanepanist pasnieutenst Cue TPH mpHGopa: borononapunterp (tps on, KOTOpEIR ita\epaer mncrenicn®- uoetéu yrom nonspuraus caera) H 22a cenekrpoMerpa, KOTOPHe perHcTpHpy JOT AMAL nom aneRTpoNarHHTHOFO snywentin, Onn cpexrposerp paGora- fF n uubpaxpacno® oGaacr# cnexepa, apyroii — a ynerpagnoxerosoit. [nar- Gopaia momer ckanmnponais wy fipanenisx: no asHMyty (ropHsoH Tanbio) st o yray nozsbiluesia, ZLB wcne nuiatbopmtnt ocymecrannetcR ¢ HoMouBIO ayGuarux mpuponos. Ha depme — ckaiwpytowen —nnardopsr yepenaen waGop aerexropon 2neMet ‘apiniax actu, Boe To oSopyzcnaume fawecte © Marmtronerpanit 11 WITBIpe- BLINN antenianti no3sonseT —mponO: arr va «Bonaxxeper 20 2¢enrn prams AIX nayunnIx axcnepsiventos. Pann: ‘ouctema NoeMMMeCROTO auNapara, KO- Topas caykuT candy Jenne, npeacranaeer coGOit ete O20 epencrho, Snaronaps KoTopoMy Mower Gurs ocyluecranen ommmaauarsif, pa- HavGonee saxnas Gopronas annapa- TWPY 10 Copy amb Ha «Bos pe) — ro lozcictema noneTHLAX sa ux (IIIT), xotopax cocrowr us apyx xonimsiorepon (0c on ayGaupyo uro). 911: xommaicrepst Hapsaty ¢ apy: "uN Satasanan XOMTPOSIPYIOT COCTON ue Hay¥nLIX npGopos H nepesoasT Noayuaesttie aanibe & onpestenerat thopsiar nna nepenawr na 3eumo. Hae parnuwie cuctestut nepstep ix autraeeh Kon poampyIor OpicH rapara, Darwnn siiGpacumaior ras, BeAeMMOMMMICR pw xaTaTuTTHNECKOM Peak rauapanuna (coeamnesiin RoLo- au a0ra), Keropuill xpauuren B -xuaikont mite w 6axe, OGsem BopToRx sanaces rhapaaina RBARETCA OAM 13 B@KWeIUIN GaxTOpOB, TAK KAX ABU MAKET «BOSZDKEPA» ¢ ero nogene IM HaXORMTER B NaGopaTopHn pet THBHOFO AEMKEIHIA JPL] HeMOnsayer CR AN OTPaOoTKK HORBIK axcnepAMer: Tod, KOTOPSIC MoryT Obit 8 AanLHeN. lem nposenents Ha xBoRaKepe-2», ne Trwen K HontyMy nocne cOnmmenuR ¢ Vpanou ® srBane 1986 r. 8 Maxere & or ‘nvuine OF paanbwora KOCMMMECKO"O an BATA, WET WTANTUC MarHuToMerpanan (cm. pucynox Hac. 6° 1B MMPE HAYKH: s967/00 1 umpoxoyroneHas KAMEPA ‘yokOYTONLHAR YABTPAGKONETOBEIA ‘CnEKTPOMETP ViHOPAKPACHEIA (CTEKTPOMETP _ @OTORONAPMETE ANASMENHBIM BETEKTOP AgTEKTOP: KOCMHMECKMX mye AgTERTOP wacTo, HVSKOA SHEPTIMA OCTPOHANPABNEHHAR ARTERRA BEPHLEPHBIM ABMIATEND SKPAK fn cOnEYHEIH AATHAK PARMOUSOTONHBIE ‘TEPMOSTEKTPMECK/E WCTOMHIKH SyBCTBHTENtHBIA marnnTowere ARTEHMB ANS NnASMENHOBONKOBEIX M PARMCACTPOHOMMNECKHX HABMIONEHUA ‘Tem cueTestat yrpaRnenis nonnepa- paior sameHHViO opwenralimo napaGo- uweckot anrennsi na Jestmi0, Koes ecxwe annapatts «Boamkep> warner ‘AB c1obO ANON noneTe; Ha HK cKOPOCTE, H Manpannewe anusiot rpanieraunox- mute sosneiicreus ten Comewiott c Tes, Mamute nenpepuino yssennaa- soumeca ci, BetsBaHnbte boToHANH Connenoro WaAySeNH K sOUIyHHI He ‘ToumuKa auepri camoro anmapata, a ‘Taxe paGoTa coGcrnemiunx paxeTHn amarareneit. 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Ha «Bosmkepe-2» waccumst nanmare Konmpytoren 0 nepesawn Taxi o6pa- dom, wro ouGxn MoryT GuiTh aaMeue- MM 1 yenpanstensi ¥a Jenute. TIpocton "upuep TavoM cxeMat — HOF K KLKNO- My Guety, nan suey aponsntoro xona (1 ‘naw 0), npuGaaasetex nepa ero noBTo- on. Mnawe ronops, ecm Gur awhte cocranaser 1, nepeaaetea witcno 11 ‘coornereraenino auecro 0 nepeaaercs 00. (Onnaxo nepenava wena 111 e rapan ‘Tupyet Toro, «TO HaveMHAR cCraHUNIA ‘Toxe mpuneT 111, H3-3a newGexnoro ovionoro uysanpunonyuew i oBpa- Gorke pawocurazios ezywalino eae tua omer GpiT» sapernerpmponarss Ka ym, Wout HaoGopor. Tloxromy Tpex- Daspannnie none H¥CMa MOryT GerTs mloayseust Kax noceMb pasTIaEBIX xomGunaiunit earns » nynef, Oaexo eyUECTAJeT OcHOBHOE MaxOpyTapHoe "NpaBiuio exouNpOBAHIIA, COrACHO KO- ‘TopoMy mpununtaeres TO aHavenne Gu- ‘Ta B NepeaawHiom rpunzere, xoTOpoe nosropseres xors Ge! omen pax. Torna aeportnacr Toro, wo nepesiasaenain Gur Gyzet mrrepnpetmposan ounGor- Ho, stauTembio cHDKaeTeR no cpaBie- ranioc nepeaavelt 6e3 Koamponasita 1.2e~ KomupoBaHna. XOTA mpuMep socTarouHo npocT, oF auger mpencraanenie © xoxax o6:apy- ‘xenus 1 nempanaieans owHGOK: MO*BO YAYMUNTS HaeARHOCTE NOV HeEHR sak Hix, HO TOBKO ny TEN. YBEAHEHIER HX wsOLirowocri. Onnaxo na «Bosaxe- e-2y oboe ynemmvene oGuuero sate Guroa, xoTopue aomxmes Guts nepena- smut, cmioxaet cxopoeT nepematity © xO ‘TOpON Hocbinaiorer Hay¥HIe ABHHBIE. B npweesienHont we npMMepe sea xonupovannbr wre cocranimoT TaK aubimaewbtfl Kommponannutfi 620K, & oan 6ier — Siok anima. Koaupowan ui Gnox moe amumee Ox08a aH ux, row pesyaurare yrpanmaey 1a- pymny menor mepediasn, Pearbwan cxe- Ma xOANpOBANNA, HICHOMbIOBAMHAR Ha «Bomkepaxn, Obi1a HamOro cs1Ox- ee, NeM # npnbeneHHOME npuIMepe, a 3 Gurreunocrs nawwasN, xcuACTHO, He Ha cromKo emma. 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Pewesste o6pa- “tubes x Koay Pisla—Cononowa 6si10 conpsrxeno c HexoTopEiM DucKOM, BoD ‘Toaoe oGopyaionanue ¢ MPHMEHEHHEM oroft excrewnr paGora.to 2 weaySaupo- anwom peakune, TOrMa xax cHeTeNa ones aonyexauta nyOmmuponasne. ‘Mirepecio ormersirs, aro oGopya0- anne 18 Konuposanus Puaa—Cono- Monia Sian0 yeranoaneno wa Kocwmue- PYTOIt MEPOM, eme Gonee ca- wunueMt uncz0 GuTOs, xoTOpOe Jomeuo 6uixonepenanatscxe Vpanana 290) 216 102 ABCTPARUS 8a 72 (CKOPOCTI: NEPEAANM AAHHBIX C'90% HOM BEPORTHOCTBIO HAREMHOCTH, KEHTIC 16 20 00 04 cy 2 ACI (CPERHEE rPuHHBHMCKOE BFEMA 23 9HBAPR 1986 \ 24 FHBAPR 1965 HAREXHOCTb CBRSM c #BonayKepoM2» Bo BpeMm nponeTa YpaHa nosbiwanacs B PesynsTare KET Guire coxpautieno ansoe Gaaronapa To- My, 4TO cMExHBIE THNKeNM OBWHHO MMeIOT yposuit apxocTH, GmisKHE no auaieninio. 970 ocoBere enpaneanupe 428 mwcesto8, KOTOpHIe He NeDeceKaIoT Fpanui xouTypa oGsexta. Een Os «Boanxep-2» Mor nepenaBaTs Tombxo HOMeHEHNE spKOCTHBIX IHAvEHA OT mcena x muxceny, a Me aBcomertoe jnavente ApKOCTH ANA K~@KIOFO ane Mera, TO ¥ cpeawen Obie Got OCT rowo 3 Ouro Ha miKen AMeCTO 8. (AGcomornas apxocrs nepuoro nuxce- Jia 8 Kaxkn0H TDOKE OTKHA nepema- BaTbeA Kax ncxOnan Towa.) Saerineesn 270 Seino AocTurHyTO. “ro6u1 nepenporpannuposats mpHGop Ma aATOpHTMLL CATH AHHIX, NPI ‘uunocs «noxepTaosare» ayGaupyrouteth yma sroporo xommstotepa TIN. Onaxo cnoc06 neperauwsospakenun MenomaoNaHNeM MeTOnOR CxaATHR HH. Hopmawnn Gonce wyscrunrenen OUMGKaM, NocKamIKY KaxstOe SHANEHINE ApKOCTH rikcedta (2a NeKHONEHENE MED Boro) aBMCHT OT aHAveHNA APKOCTH npeasizyuiero mucena. Taxin c6pa- om, oatoSuronas om6ea Moseer non. AMAT Ha BCI CTPOKY @xaTOTO WICGpA- ean GoubIE, MEM euMHCTBEHbIR usoen neemaroro woGpexersA. 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Ontuwectwe qankele obecnesveann ‘enexamept, HeoGxojumble MareBpLI Ana KOpPEKYAH TpaeK Toph paccunremannck raxeMrbimn — KOMMbOTepaMe. «Bonamep-1» nponeten wap omnis nomccom CaTypHa Onin Corxstoner ero spabnraywormein nonew, Nocne wero Onesancn ‘piu nnockocrH sknant¥Ku (rmocxocTe cpOuTei Semi, Cet Sac «Bongmep-1» HaxOAnToR Ha paccTonaMM npmonswrens: 0 14a.¢. na 9To nnocKocTeid (1 a.e. pasHa paccronHmo oF ‘Seunit 0 CONKY, T, €. APMMEPHO 150 MK. Ku). «BoRAREp-2» ‘OcTaeTCs w nnocKocTa aKnunTMKN Mm RONMeH NponeTeTE Han ‘CeBepnbin nonocow HentyHa 24 aprycra 1969. New nponete nabeTbt oH yasleT Nop NnocKOCTs SKAMNTHKA mena cnocoGwecrs eGopa uxbopsau nyTeN KOMOMHALUMNCHTHANOE, Noay'es ‘Hux HecKONTBAVIN aHTentaNO Ha Bente (onepauus oGreauvesns arstens), Tak, Get oGesuenss 64-MeTpoRaR awTeH Ma sie 34-merpossie arenes Hasent- oh cern craHuinh navisef! 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