Komatsu Pc35r 8 Pc45r 8 Operation And Maintenance Manual Rus Wram000301

Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-pc35r-8-pc45r-8-operation-and-maintenance-manual-rus-wram000

WRAM000301

Èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè
è òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ

-8
ÃÈÄÐÀÂËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÝÊÑÊÀÂÀÒÎÐ
-8
ÑÅÐÈÉÍÛÅ ÍÎÌÅÐÀ

PC35R-8 - F20932 è âûøå

PC45R-8 - F21251 è âûøå

< ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ
Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ äàííîé ìàøèíû áåç ó÷åòà ïðàâèë òåõíèêè
áåçîïàñíîñòè ìîæåò ñòàòü ïðè÷èíîé ñåðüåçíûõ òðàâì èëè
ãèáåëè. Ïðåæäå ÷åì ðàáîòàòü íà ýòîé ìàøèíå è îáñëóæè-
âàòü åå, îïåðàòîðàì è ñïåöèàëèñòàì ïî òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ
íåîáõîäèìî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ýòîé èíñòðóêöèåé. Èíñòðóêöèþ
ñëåäóåò äåðæàòü â êàáèíå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íîãî ïîñî-
áèÿ, è âñå ñïåöèàëèñòû, èìåþùèå äîñòóï ê ìàøèíå, äîë-
æíû èìåòü âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðèîäè÷åñêè îáðàùàòüñÿ ê íåé.

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 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ

1.1 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
± Öåëüþ äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè, ñîñòàâëåííîé ôèðìîé Êîìàöó, ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáåñïå÷åíèå êëèåíòîâ âñåé íåîáõîäèìîé
èíôîðìàöèåé î ìàøèíå è ñâÿçàííûõ ñ íåé òðåáîâàíèÿõ òåõíèêè áåçîïàñíîñòè, à òàêæå óêàçàíèÿìè ïî åå ýêñ-
ïëóàòàöèè è ïðîâåäåíèþ òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿò îïåðàòîðó îïòèìàëüíûì îáðàçîì èñïîëüçîâàòü
âîçìîæíîñòè ìàøèíû è äîëãîå âðåìÿ ïîääåðæèâàòü åå â ðàáî÷åì ñîñòîÿíèè.
± Èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè âìåñòå ñ êàòàëîãîì çàïàñíûõ ÷àñòåé ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ ìàøèíû è
äîëæíà ïðèëàãàòüñÿ ê íåé äàæå â ñëó÷àå åå ïåðåïðîäàæè äî ïîëíîãî ñïèñàíèÿ ìàøèíû.
± Ñ èíñòðóêöèåé ñëåäóåò îáðàùàòüñÿ áåðåæíî è ïîñòîÿííî õðàíèòü â ìàøèíå, ÷òîáû ìîæíî áûëî îáðàòèòüñÿ ê
íåé â ëþáîé ìîìåíò; äëÿ íåå îòâåäåí ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé îòñåê âíóòðè îïîðû ñèäåíüÿ, ãäå òàêæå îáû÷íî õðàíÿò-
ñÿ äîêóìåíòû, ïîäòâåðæäàþùèå ïðàâî ñîáñòâåííîñòè íà ìàøèíó, è áîðòîâîé æóðíàë.
± Äàííîå ðóêîâîäñòâî ñëåäóåò ïðåäîñòàâèòü â ðàñïîðÿæåíèå ëèö, ýêñïëóàòèðóþùèõ ìàøèíó è âûïîëíÿþùèõ
îïåðàöèè ïî òåêóùåìó òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ. Îíè äîëæíû âíèìàòåëüíî è íåîäíîêðàòíî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ äàííûì
ðóêîâîäñòâîì, ÷òîáû èìåòü ÷åòêîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î íàäëåæàùèõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, à òàêæå îá îïàñíûõ
ñèòóàöèÿõ, êîòîðûõ ñëåäóåò èçáåãàòü.
 ñëó÷àå óòåðè èëè ïîâðåæäåíèÿ çàêàæèòå íîâóþ èíñòðóêöèþ â ôèðìå Êîìàöó èëè ó äèëåðà Êîìàöó.
± Èëëþñòðàöèè, ïðèâåäåííûå â äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè, ìîãóò îòíîñèòüñÿ ê êîíôèãóðàöèÿì ìàøèíû, êîòîðûå ïî-
ñòàâëÿþòñÿ ïî ñïåöèàëüíîìó çàêàçó.
 âèäó òîãî, ÷òî ìàøèíû ôèðìû Êîìàöó ïîñòîÿííî óñîâåðøåíñòâóþòñÿ â öåëÿõ óâåëè÷åíèÿ èõ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè
è íàäåæíîñòè, äàííàÿ èíñòðóêöèÿ ñîäåðæèò âñþ èíôîðìàöèþ, êàñàþùóþñÿ íîâåéøèõ òåõíîëîãèé, ïðèìåíÿå-
ìûõ íà ìîìåíò ïðîäàæè ìàøèíû.
Äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èëè îáíîâëåííîé èíôîðìàöèè îáðàùàéòåñü ê äèëåðó ôèðìû Êîìàöó.
± Òî÷íûå ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå çàïèñè î âûïîëíåííûõ îïåðàöèÿõ òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ èãðàþò âàæíóþ ðîëü â ÿñíîì ïîíè-
ìàíèè ñèòóàöèè è ÷åòêîì ïðåäñòàâëåíèè î òîì, ÷òî ñäåëàíî è ÷òî ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü âî âðåìÿ ñëåäóþùåãî
òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ. Ïîýòîìó ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ÷àñòî ïðîâåðÿòü ïîêàçàíèÿ ñ÷åò÷èêà ìîòî÷àñîâ èëè ñëåäèòü çà ãðà-
ôèêîì òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ.
± Çà ìíîãî ëåò ðàáîòû äèëåðû Êîìàöó ïðèîáðåëè áîëüøîé îïûò â îáñëóæèâàíèè êëèåíòîâ.
Äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè îáðàùàéòåñü ê äèëåðó Êîìàöó, è îí âñåãäà ïîäñêàæåò Âàì, êàê
ìàêñèìàëüíî ïîâûñèòü ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ìàøèíû, êàêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå íàèáîëåå ïîäõîäèò
äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ êîíêðåòíûõ îïåðàöèé, à òàêæå îêàæåò íåîáõîäèìóþ òåõíè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü ïðè âûïîëíåíèè
ëþáûõ ìîäèôèêàöèé ìàøèíû, íàïðàâëåííûõ íà òî, ÷òîáû ìàøèíà ñîîòâåòñòâîâàëà íîðìàì òåõíèêè áåçîïàñ-
íîñòè è ïðàâèëàì äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ.
Êðîìå òîãî, äèëåðû Êîìàöó îêàçûâàþò ñîäåéñòâèå â ïðèîáðåòåíèè ôèðìåííûõ çàï÷àñòåé Êîìàöó, òîëüêî ïðè
èñïîëüçîâàíèè êîòîðûõ ôèðìà ìîæåò ãàðàíòèðîâàòü áåçîïàñíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ è âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòü äå-
òàëåé.
± Íåîáõîäèìî çàïîëíèòü ïîìåùåííóþ â äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè òàáëèöó äàííûìè ìàøèíû è âñåãäà ïðåäúÿâëÿòü èõ
äèëåðó ïðè îáðàùåíèè çà îáñëóæèâàíèåì èëè ïðè çàêàçå çàïàñíûõ ÷àñòåé.

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ
± Íåñîáëþäåíèå ïðàâèë ýêñïëóàòàöèè è òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ ìàøèíû ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ñåðüåçíûì òðàâ-
ìàì è äàæå ñìåðòè.
± Ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü ê ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìàøèíû èëè ïðîâåäåíèþ òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ, îïåðàòîðû è ñïå-
öèàëèñòû ïî òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ äîëæíû âíèìàòåëüíî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ñîäåðæàíèåì íàñòîÿùåé èíñò-
ðóêöèè.
± Ëþáàÿ ñåðüåçíàÿ àâàðèÿ, êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò ïðîèçîéòè âî âðåìÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìàøèíû èëè òåõíè÷åñêîãî
îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ðåìîíòà, îáóñëîâëåíà íàðóøåíèåì èçëîæåííûõ çäåñü óêàçàíèé.
± Îïèñûâàåìûå â íàñòîÿùåé èíñòðóêöèè ïðîöåäóðû è ìåðû ïðåäîñòîðîæíîñòè ïðèìåíèìû òîëüêî ïðè
èñïîëüçîâàíèè ìàøèíû ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ.
± Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè ìàøèíû â öåëÿõ èëè ñïîñîáîì, íå ïðåäóñìîòðåííûìè â äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè, îïåðà-
òîð íåñåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ñîáñòâåííóþ áåçîïàñíîñòü è áåçîïàñíîñòü äðóãèõ ëþäåé.

1
ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ

1.2 ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ

Ïðè÷èíîé ìíîãèõ íåñ÷àñòíûõ ñëó÷àåâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåäîñòàòî÷íîå çíàíèå è, êàê ñëåäñòâèå, íàðóøåíèå ïðàâèë áåçî-
ïàñíîñòè, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî ñîáëþäàòü ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ðåìîíòà ìàøèíû.
Âî èçáåæàíèå íåñ÷àñòíûõ ñëó÷àåâ ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü ê ðàáîòå èëè âûïîëíåíèþ òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ, âíèìà-
òåëüíî îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ ñîäåðæàíèåì äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè, îáðàùàÿ îñîáåííîå âíèìàíèå íà ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ, à
òàêæå ñ íàäïèñÿìè íà òàáëè÷êàõ, ïðèêðåïëåííûõ ê ìàøèíå, äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû â äàëüíåéøåì áåçîøèáî÷íî ñëåäî-
âàòü óêàçàíèÿì. Äëÿ îáëåã÷åíèÿ îðèåíòàöèè â èíôîðìàöèè ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñòè, ñîäåðæàùåéñÿ â íàñòîÿ-
ùåé èíñòðóêöèè è â òàáëè÷êàõ íà ìàøèíå, èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå íàäïèñè.

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ ± Äàííàÿ íàäïèñü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿõ ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñ-

òè â èíñòðóêöèè è íà òàáëè÷êàõ â ñëó÷àå êðàéíå îïàñíîé ñèòóàöèè, êîòîðàÿ
ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ñåðüåçíûì òðàâìàì èëè ñìåðòè.
 ýòèõ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿõ îïèñûâàþòñÿ ìåðû ïðåäîñòîðîæíîñòè, êîòîðûå
ñëåäóåò ñîáëþäàòü, ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü îïàñíîñòè. Íåñîáëþäåíèå ýòèõ óêà-
çàíèé ìîæåò òàêæå ïðèâåñòè ê ñåðüåçíûì ïîâðåæäåíèÿì ìàøèíû.

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ ± Äàííàÿ íàäïèñü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿõ ïî òåõíèêå áåçîïàñíîñ-

òè â èíñòðóêöèè è íà òàáëè÷êàõ äëÿ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ îá îïàñíîé ñèòóàöèè,
êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîâðåæäåíèÿì èëè òðàâìàì ñðåäíåé òÿæåñòè.
Ýòà íàäïèñü ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äàæå äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû óêàçàòü íà îïàñ-
íîñòü ïîâðåæäåíèÿ òîëüêî ìàøèíû.

ÂÀÆÍÎ ± Äàííàÿ íàäïèñü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ î íåîáõîäèìî-

ñòè ïðåäïðèíÿòü ìåðû ïî ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ äåéñòâèé, êîòîðûå ìîãóò ñî-
êðàòèòü ñðîê ñëóæáû ìàøèíû.

Ôèðìà Êîìàöó íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ïðåäóñìîòðåòü âñå îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ïîòåíöèàëüíóþ îïàñíîñòü

ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè èëè òåõîáñëóæèâàíèè ìàøèíû, ïîýòîìó âñÿ îòíîñÿùàÿñÿ ê ìàøèíå èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî òåõíèêå
áåçîïàñíîñòè, âêëþ÷åííàÿ â äàííóþ èíñòðóêöèþ, ìîæåò íå îõâàòûâàòü âñå âîçìîæíûå ìåðû ïðåäîñòîðîæíîñòè.
Ïðè ñîáëþäåíèè ïðîöåäóð è îïåðàöèé, ïðåäïèñàííûõ äëÿ äàííîé ìàøèíû, ôèðìà ãàðàíòèðóåò, ÷òî îïåðàòîð è
ëèöà ïîáëèçîñòè ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü â àáñîëþòíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè äëÿ ñåáÿ è ìàøèíû.  ñëó÷àå âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ ñî-
ìíåíèé â îòíîøåíèè ìåð áåçîïàñíîñòè, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ îïåðàöèé, îáðàùàéòåñü â ôèðìó
Êîìàöó èëè ê åå äèëåðó.

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ
± Ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü ê òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ, óñòàíîâèòå ìàøèíó íà òâåðäóþ, ðîâíóþ è ãîðèçîíòàëüíóþ
ïîâåðõíîñòü, îïóñòèòå ðàáî÷åå îáîðóäîâàíèå íà ãðóíò, âêëþ÷èòå ðû÷àãè áëîêèðîâêè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è
îðãàíîâ óïðàâëåíèÿ è îñòàíîâèòå äâèãàòåëü.

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ
± Äëÿ áîëüøåé íàãëÿäíîñòè íà íåêîòîðûõ ðèñóíêàõ â èíñòðóêöèè ìàøèíà ïîêàçàíà áåç çàùèòíûõ îãðàæ-
äåíèé. Íå ýêñïëóàòèðóéòå ìàøèíó áåç çàùèòíûõ îãðàæäåíèé è íå çàïóñêàéòå äâèãàòåëü ïðè îòêðûòîì
çàùèòíîì êîæóõå äâèãàòåëÿ, åñëè ýòî ñïåöèàëüíî íå îãîâîðåíî äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ îïåðàöèé òåõíè÷åñêîãî
îáñëóæèâàíèÿ.

2
 ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ
± Ñòðîãî âîñïðåùàåòñÿ èçìåíÿòü óñòàíîâî÷íûå ïàðàìåòðû ïðåäîõðàíèòåëüíûõ êëàïàíîâ ãèäðîñèñòå-
ìû. Ôèðìà Êîìàöó íå íåñåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòè çà ïîâðåæäåíèå èìóùåñòâà, ìàøèíû èëè òðàâìû ïåðñîíà-
ëà, åñëè èçìåíåíû íîðìàòèâíûå çíà÷åíèÿ óñòàíîâî÷íûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ ãèäðîñèñòåìû.

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ
± Ïåðåä ïðîâåäåíèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ñâàðêè îòñîåäèíèòå àêêóìóëÿòîðíóþ áàòàðåþ è ãåíåðàòîð (Ñì. ðàç-
äåë 2.8.13 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÎÉ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÅÉ È ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎ-
ÐÎÌ).

ÎÏÀÑÍÎ
± Óñòàíàâëèâàéòå òîëüêî äîïîëíèòåëüíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ðàçðåøåííîå ê èñïîëüçîâàíèþ ôèðìîé Êîìà-
öó (Ñì. ðàçäåë 6.1.3 ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÎÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß).

3
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ

1.3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ
1.3.1 ÖÅËÅÂÎÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ
Ìàøèíû ôèðìû Êîìàöó, îïèñàííûå â äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû è ñêîíñòðóèðîâàíû, ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì,
äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ÝÊÑÊÀÂÀÒÎÐÍÛÕ È ÇÅÌËßÍÛÕ ÐÀÁÎÒ.
Åñëè ìàøèíû îáîðóäîâàíû ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè áëîêèðîâî÷íûìè óñòðîéñòâàìè, òî îíè ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ
ñ ðàçðåøåííûì äîïîëíèòåëüíûì îáîðóäîâàíèåì, îáëàäàþùèì õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè, îïèñàííûìè â ðàçäåëå
6.1 ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÍÎÅ Ê ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ È ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÎÅ ÏÎ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÌÓ ÇÀÊÀÇÓ ÎÁÎ-
ÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ.

1.3.2 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÍÅ ÏÎ ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÞ

ÈËÈ ÍÅÑÀÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ
±  äàííîì ðàçäåëå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ëèøü íåêîòîðûå ïðèìåðû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ íå ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ èëè íåðàç-
ðåøåííîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ìàøèíû. Ïîñêîëüêó íåâîçìîæíî ïðåäóãàäàòü âñå âîçìîæíûå ñïîñîáû èñ-
ïîëüçîâàíèÿ ìàøèíû íå ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ, òî ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü ê âûïîëíåíèþ íà ìàøèíå êîíêðåò-
íûõ îïåðàöèé, îáðàòèòåñü ê äèëåðó ôèðìû Êîìàöó.

ÂÀÆÍÎ
± Óêàçàíèÿ ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ ðàçðåøåííîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, óñòàíàâëèâàåìîãî ïî äîïîëíèòåëüíîìó çà-
êàçó, äàíû â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ èíñòðóêöèÿõ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè è òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ. Åñëè îáîðóäîâàíèå
ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ôèðìîé Êîìàöó, òî ðàçäåëû, ïîñâÿùåííûå åãî ýêñïëóàòàöèè è òåõîáñëóæèâàíèþ, ñîäåð-
æàòñÿ â äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè.
± Èíñòðóêöèè ïî ñáîðêå äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, îðãàíîâ óïðàâëåíèÿ, íóæäàþùèõñÿ â ñïåöè-
àëüíîé ðåãóëèðîâêå ïðè óñòàíîâêå íà ìàøèíó, è ãèäðîìóôò, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ðàáîòû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,
ñãðóïïèðîâàíû â ïîñëåäíåì ðàçäåëå äàííîãî ðóêîâîäñòâà.

ÌÀØÈÍÛ ôèðìû Êîìàöó ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ïîãðóçî÷íî-ðàçãðóçî÷íûõ îïåðàöèé,

ýêñêàâàòîðíûõ ðàáîò è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè èíåðòíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïîýòîìó êàòåãîðè÷åñêè çàïðåùàåòñÿ
ñëåäóþùåå:
± ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÌÈ ËÈÖÀÌÈ ÈËÈ ËÈÖÀÌÈ, ÍÅ ÏÐÎØÅÄØÈÌÈ ÑÏÅ-
ÖÈÀËÜÍÓÞ ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÓ.
± ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÄËß ÏÎÄÚÅÌÀ ËÞÄÅÉ ÈËÈ ÎÁÚÅÊÒÎÂ.
± ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÅÌÊÎÑÒÅÉ Ñ ÎÃÍÅÎÏÀÑÍÛÌÈ ÈËÈ ÎÏÀÑÍÛÌÈ ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒßÌÈ.
± ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÎÂØÀ ÄËß ÂÁÈÂÀÍÈß ÈËÈ ÈÇÂËÅ×ÅÍÈß ÑÂÀÉ.
± ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÄËß ÁÓÊÑÈÐÎÂÊÈ ÏÎÂÐÅÆÄÅÍÍÛÕ ÌÀØÈÍ.

4
 ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ

1.3.3 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ

± Ïðîñòîòà è óäîáñòâî â ðàáîòå.
± Ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ïåðåäà÷à, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïðè ïîìîùè äâóõ àêñèàëüíî-ïîðøíåâûõ ìîòîðîâ, êîòîðûå ïðèâîäÿò
â äåéñòâèå ïëàíåòàðíûå ðåäóêòîðû.
± Âðàùåíèå ïîâîðîòíîé ïëàòôîðìû, äîñòèãàåìîå çà ñ÷åò àêñèàëüíî-ïîðøíåâîãî ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîãî ìîòîðà, âîç-
äåéñòâóþùåãî íà ïëàíåòàðíûé ðåäóêòîð.
± Ñåðâîðû÷àãè óïðàâëåíèÿ îñíîâíûì îáîðóäîâàíèåì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå âûïîëíåíèå ñîâìåùåííûõ îïåðàöèé,
ðåãóëèðóåìûõ ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíî è íåïðåðûâíî.
± Íîæíîå óïðàâëåíèå ïðè ïîìîùè ïåäàëåé ïîâîðîòîì ñòðåëû è äîïîëíèòåëüíî óñòàíàâëèâàåìûì îáîðóäîâà-
íèåì.
± Ðû÷àæíîå óïðàâëåíèå ïåðåäâèæåíèåì è îòâàëîì.
± Âîçðàñòàíèå ñêîðîñòè ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ, äîñòèãàåìîå ïðè ïîìîùè íàæèìíîé êíîïêè ñ óïðàâëåíèåì îò ïåäàëè.
± Êîìïëåêò ïðèáîðîâ, âèäèìûé ñ ðàáî÷åãî ìåñòà îïåðàòîðà.
± Ðû÷àã àêñåëåðàòîðà.
± Ïðîñòîòà â òåõîáñëóæèâàíèè ñ óïðîùåííûì ãðàôèêîì.

1.3.4 ÎÁÊÀÒÊÀ
Êàæäóþ ìàøèíó ïåðåä ïîñòàâêîé òùàòåëüíî ðåãóëèðóþò è ïðîâåðÿþò.
Îäíàêî äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû îáåñïå÷èòü íàäëåæàùóþ îáêàòêó ðàçëè÷íûõ óçëîâ, ñëåäóåò îñòîðîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü
íîâóþ ìàøèíó â òå÷åíèå ïåðâûõ 100 ìîòî÷àñîâ.
Åñëè ïîäâåðãíóòü ìàøèíó ÷ðåçìåðíîé ðàáî÷åé íàãðóçêå â íà÷àëå ðàáîòû, òî åå ïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëü-
íîñòü è ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè âñêîðå ïðåæäåâðåìåííî ñîêðàòÿòñÿ. Ñ êàæäîé íîâîé ìàøèíîé ñëåäóåò
îáðàùàòüñÿ îñòîðîæíî, óäåëÿÿ îñîáîå âíèìàíèå ñëåäóþùèì ïóíêòàì:
± Ïîñëå çàïóñêà äàéòå äâèãàòåëþ ïîðàáîòàòü íà õîëîñòûõ îáîðîòàõ â òå÷åíèå 5 ìèíóò, ÷òîáû ïîñòåïåííî ïðî-
ãðåòü åãî ïåðåä íà÷àëîì ðàáîòû.
± Èçáåãàéòå ìàêñèìàëüíûõ íàãðóçîê èëè ðàáîòû äâèãàòåëÿ íà âûñîêèõ îáîðîòàõ.
± Èçáåãàéòå ðåçêîãî ñòàðòà è óñêîðåíèÿ, íåîïðàâäàííîãî âíåçàïíîãî çàìåäëåíèÿ è ðåçêèõ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèé.
± Ïîñëå ïåðâûõ 250 ìîòî÷àñîâ âûïîëíèòå ñëåäóþùèå îïåðàöèè â äîïîëíåíèå ê òåì îïåðàöèÿì, êîòîðûå íåîá-
õîäèìî âûïîëíÿòü ÷åðåç êàæäûå 250 ìîòî÷àñîâ:
1 - Çàìåíèòå ìàñëî â ðåäóêòîðàõ ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ.
2 - Ïðîâåðüòå è îòðåãóëèðóéòå êëàïàííûé çàçîð äâèãàòåëÿ.
ÑÈÍÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÁÈÎÐÀÇËÀÃÀÅÌÎÅ ÌÀÑËÎ (HEES)
Íà ìàøèíàõ, íà êîòîðûõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå áèîðàçëàãàåìîå ìàñëî (HEES), ïîìèìî ñòàíäàðòíûõ îïå-
ðàöèé òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ ñëåäóåò âûïîëíÿòü ñëåäóþùèå îïåðàöèè:
± Ïîñëå ïåðâûõ 50 ìîòî÷àñîâ çàìåíèòå ñëèâíîé ôèëüòð ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîãî êîíòóðà.
± Ïîñëå ïåðâûõ 500 ìîòî÷àñîâ çàìåíèòå ìàñëî ãèäðîñèñòåìû.

ÂÀÆÍÎ
± Ïðè çàìåíå ìàñëÿíûõ ôèëüòðîâ (ïàòðîíîâ) ïðîâåðüòå èõ âíóòðåííèå ïîâåðõíîñòè, ÷òîáû óáåäèòüñÿ â
îòñóòñòâèè íà íèõ îòëîæåíèé.
Ïðè íàëè÷èè áîëüøîãî êîëè÷åñòâà îòëîæåíèé ïðåæäå ÷åì çàïóñòèòü äâèãàòåëü ìàøèíû, âûÿñíèòå, ÷åì
ýòî âûçâàíî.
± ×èñëî îòðàáîòàííûõ ìîòî÷àñîâ ïîêàçàíî íà ñ÷åò÷èêå ìîòî÷àñîâ.

5
ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ

1.4 ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ

ÝÊÑÊÀÂÀÒÎÐ ôèðìû Êîìàöó è åãî îñíîâíûå óçëû ìàðêèðîâàíû çàâîäñêèìè íîìåðàìè, âûøòàìïîâàííûìè íà
ïàñïîðòíûõ òàáëè÷êàõ.
Ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè òåõîáñëóæèâàíèÿ èëè ðåìîíòà èëè ïðè çàêàçå çàïàñíûõ ÷àñòåé äèëåðó íåîáõîäèìî óêàçàòü
òîëüêî çàâîäñêîé íîìåð è èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûå íîìåðà óçëîâ.

1.4.1 ÑÅÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÌÀØÈÍÛ

Ñåðèéíûé íîìåð ìàøèíû âûøòàìïîâàí íà ïåðåäíåé âåðõíåé
÷àñòè îñíîâíîé ðàìû ñ ëåâîé ñòîðîíû.

1.4.2 ÏÀÑÏÎÐÒÍÀß ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÀ

ÌÀØÈÍÛ
ÝÊÑÊÀÂÀÒÎÐÛ ôèðìû Êîìàöó, îïèñàííûå â íàñòîÿùåé èíñò-
ðóêöèè, ñíàáæåíû ìàðêèðîâêîé CE, êîòîðàÿ ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î
òîì, ÷òî ýêñêàâàòîðû ñîîòâåòñòâóþò ñîãëàñîâàííûì íîðìàì Åâ-
ðîïåéñêîãî ñîîáùåñòâà.
Ïëàñòèíà ñ ýòîé ìàðêèðîâêîé ïðèêðåïëÿåòñÿ ê ïåðåäíåé ñòåíêå
îñíîâíîé ðàìû ñ ëåâîé ñòîðîíû.

MODELLO - ÌÎÄÅËÜ
TYP - MODELE
MATRICOLA N® - ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ¹
FABR. NR. - SERIE NR.
ANNO - ÃÎÄ ÂÛÏÓÑÊÀ
BAUJAHR - ANNEE
MASSA TOTALE MAX - ÎÁÙÀß ÌÀÑÑÀ (ÌÀÊÑ.) êã
ZUL. GESAMTGEWICHT - POIDS TOTAL MAX
POTENZA MOTORE - ÌÎÙÍÎÑÒÜ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß
êâ
LEISTUNG - PUISSANCE MOTEUR
MASSA MAX ASSE ANT. - ÌÀÊÑ. ÌÀÑÑÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÍÅÃÎ ÌÎÑÒÀ êã
ZUL. ACHSLAST VORN - POIDS MAX ESSIEU AV
MASSA MAX ASSE POST. - ÌÀÊÑ. ÌÀÑÑÀ ÇÀÄÍÅÃÎ ÌÎÑÒÀ êã
ZUL. ACHSLAST HINTEN - POIDS MAX ESSIEU AR

ÏÐÎÈÇÂÅÄÅÍÎ ÊÎÌÀÖÓ EUROPE S.p.A

36025 NOVENTA VICENTINA (VI), ÈÒÀËÈß ÏÎ ËÈÖÅÍÇÈÈ ÊÎÌÀÖÓ LTD
20T-98-RB26441

RYA11760

ÌÎÄÅËÜ
ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ¹
ÃÎÄ ÂÛÏÓÑÊÀ
ÎÁÙÀß ÌÀÑÑÀ (ÌÀÊÑ.) êã

ÌÎÙÍÎÑÒÜ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß êâ

ÌÀÊÑ. ÌÀÑÑÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÍÅÃÎ ÌÎÑÒÀ êã

ÌÀÊÑ. ÌÀÑÑÀ ÇÀÄÍÅÃÎ ÌÎÑÒÀ êã

ÏÐÎÈÇÂÅÄÅÍÎ ÊÎÌÀÖÓ EUROPE S.p.A

36025 NOVENTA VICENTINA (VI), ÈÒÀËÈß ÏÎ ËÈÖÅÍÇÈÈ ÊÎÌÀÖÓ LTD

6
 ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ

1.4.3 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß È

ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÀ Ñ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈÅÌ ÓÐÎÂÍß
ÒÎÊÑÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÛÕËÎÏÍÛÕ ÃÀÇÎÂ
Çàâîäñêîé íîìåð äâèãàòåëÿ âûøòàìïîâàí íà ïëàñòèíå, ðàñïî-
ëîæåííîé ñâåðõó êðûøêè òîëêàòåëÿ.

Òàáëè÷êà ñ óêàçàíèåì óðîâíÿ òîêñè÷íîñòè âûõëîïíûõ ãàçîâ ïðè-

êðåïëåíà ñâåðõó êðûøêè ãîëîâêè öèëèíäðà äâèãàòåëÿ.

1.4.4 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÀ

ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß
Çàâîäñêîé íîìåð ðåäóêòîðà ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ âûøòàìïîâàí íà ïëà-
ñòèíå, ðàñïîëîæåííîé íà íàðóæíîé ÷àñòè êðûøêè ðåäóêòîðà.

7
ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ

1.4.5 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÀ

ÏÎÂÎÐÎÒÀ ÏËÀÒÔÎÐÌÛ
Çàâîäñêîé íîìåð âûøòàìïîâàí íà ïëàñòèíå, ðàñïîëîæåííîé
ñáîêó íà êîðïóñå ðåäóêòîðà.

1.4.6 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÊÀÁÈÍÛ

Çàâîäñêîé íîìåð ÊÀÁÈÍÛ âûøòàìïîâàí íà ïëàñòèíå, ðàñïîëî-
æåííîé â ëåâîé âåðõíåé ÷àñòè.

8
 ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ

1.4.7 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÈÅ ÍÎÌÅÐÀ È ÀÄÐÅÑ ÄÈËÅÐÀ

¹ ìàøèíû _________________________________ Ìîäåëü ___________________________________________

¹ äâèãàòåëÿ ___________________________________________________________________________________

¹ ðåäóêòîðà ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ ______________________________________________________________________

¹ ðåäóêòîðà ïîâîðîòà ïëàòôîðìû ________________________________________________________________

¹ êàáèíû ____________________________________________________________________________________

Äèëåð:
____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Àäðåñ: _________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Òåë. ____________________________________

Ê êîìó îáðàùàòüñÿ: _____________________________________________________________________________

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈß: __________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

9
10
 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Ñòð.
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
1.1 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ ............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ............................................................................................. 2
1.3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 ÖÅËÅÂÎÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ........................................................................................................ 4
1.3.2 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÍÅ ÏÎ ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÞ ÈËÈ ÍÅÑÀÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ .... 4
1.3.3 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ .................................................................................................... 5
1.3.4 ÎÁÊÀÒÊÀ ........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ ........................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 ÑÅÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ...................................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 ÏÀÑÏÎÐÒÍÀß ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ............................................................................................. 6
1.4.3 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß È ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÀ Ñ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈÅÌ ÓÐÎÂÍß
ÒÎÊÑÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÛÕËÎÏÍÛÕ ÃÀÇΠ........................................................................................... 7
1.4.4 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ................................................................. 7
1.4.5 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÀ ÏÎÂÎÐÎÒÀ ÏËÀÒÔÎÐÌÛ .................................................... 8
1.4.6 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÍÎÌÅÐ ÊÀÁÈÍÛ ....................................................................................................... 8
1.4.7 ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÈÅ ÍÎÌÅÐÀ È ÀÄÐÅÑ ÄÈËÅÐÀ ..................................................................................... 9

ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ È ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÍÅÑ×ÀÑÒÍÛÕ ÑËÓ×ÀÅÂ

2.1 ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÈ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ È ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÈ Ñ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈÅÌ ÓÐÎÂÍß ØÓÌÀ È ÂÈÁÐÀÖÈÈ ............. 20
2.1.1 ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÒÀÁËÈ×ÅÊ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ................................................................................. 20
2.1.2 ÏÈÊÒÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ È ÈÕ ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß ................................................................................................. 22
2.1.3 ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÒÀÁËÈ×ÅÊ Ñ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈÅÌ ÓÐÎÂÍß ØÓÌÀ ÍÀ ÌÀØÈÍÀÕ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ .......... 26
2.1.4 ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÒÀÁËÈ×ÅÊ Ñ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈÅÌ ÓÐÎÂÍß ØÓÌÀ ÍÀ ÌÀØÈÍÀÕ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ ......... 28
2.1.5 ÂÈÁÐÀÖÈÈ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÌ ÏÎÄÂÅÐÃÀÅÒÑß ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ ................................................................. 29
2.2 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ .................................................................................................... 30
2.2.1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ............................................................................................. 30
2.2.2 ÁËÎÊÈÐÎÂÎ×ÍÛÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ È ÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÅ ÎÃÐÀÆÄÅÍÈß .............................................. 30
2.2.3 ÑÏÅÖÎÄÅÆÄÀ È ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÇÀÙÈÒÛ ..................................................... 30
2.2.4 ÍÅÑÀÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÌÎÄÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß .............................................................................. 31
2.2.5 ÏÎÊÈÄÀß ÑÈÄÅÍÜÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÀ ................................................................................................. 31
2.2.6 ÏÎÑÀÄÊÀ È ÂÛÑÀÄÊÀ ÈÇ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ............................................................................................ 32
2.2.7 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÇÃÎÐÀÍÈß ÒÎÏËÈÂÀ È ÌÀÑËÀ ............................................................ 32
2.2.8 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÎÆÎÃÎÂ ....................................................................................................... 33
2.2.9 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÎÏÀÑÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß ÀÑÁÅÑÒÎÂÎÃÎ ÏÎÐÎØÊÀ ........................ 33
2.2.10 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÂÐÅÆÄÅÍÈÉ, ÍÀÍÅÑÅÍÍÛÕ ÐÀÁÎ×ÈÌ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ ........... 33
2.2.11 ÎÃÍÅÒÓØÈÒÅËÈ È ÀÏÒÅ×ÊÀ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎÌÎÙÈ ...................................................................... 34
2.2.12 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÄËß ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß ÏÐÎ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÈ ÊÀÁÈÍÛ .. 34
2.2.13 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ ......................................... 34
2.3 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÅÐÅÄ ÇÀÏÓÑÊÎÌ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß .......................................................... 35
2.3.1 ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÉ ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÅ ................................................................................ 35
2.3.2 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÆÀÐÀ ....................................................................................................... 35
2.3.3 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÊÀÁÈÍÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÀ ............................................................. 35
2.3.4 ÂÅÍÒÈËßÖÈß ÏÎÌÅÙÅÍÈß ......................................................................................................... 36
2.3.5 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÈ ÎÑÂÅÒÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÈÁÎÐÎÂ .................... 36
2.3.6 Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÎÊÎÍ - ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÙÅÒÎÊ ÑÒÅÊËÎÎ×ÈÑÒÈÒÅËß ÂÅÒÐÎÂÎÃÎ ÑÒÅÊËÀ ............. 36

11
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2.4 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÎ ÂÐÅÌß ÐÀÁÎÒÛ .............................................................................. 37
2.4.1. ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ....................................................................................................................... 37
2.4.2 ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÏÅÐÅÄ ÒÐÎÃÀÍÈÅÌ ÌÀØÈÍÛ Ñ ÌÅÑÒÀ ..... 37
2.4.3 ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ ÏÅÐÅÄ ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅÌ ÇÀÄÍÈÌ ÕÎÄÎÌ ......................................................... 37
2.4.4 ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ........................................................................................................... 38
2.4.5 ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÑÊËÎÍÀÕ .................................................................................................... 39
2.4.6 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÍÀ ÑÊËÎÍÀÕ ..................................................................................................................... 40
2.4.7 ÇÀÏÐÅÙÅÍÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ .......................................................................................................... 40
2.4.8 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÐÀÆÅÍÈß ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÒÎÊÎÌ ................................................. 41
2.4.9 ÂÈÄÈÌÎÑÒÜ .................................................................................................................................... 42
2.4.10 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÍÀ ÎÁËÅÄÅÍÅËÎÉ ÈËÈ ÇÀÑÍÅÆÅÍÍÎÉ ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÅ ............................................... 42
2.4.11 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÂÐÅÆÄÅÍÈÉ, ÍÀÍÅÑÅÍÍÛÕ ÐÀÁÎ×ÈÌ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ ........... 42
2.4.12 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÍÀ ÑËÀÁÎÌ ÃÐÓÍÒÅ ........................................................................................................ 42
2.4.13 ÑÒÎßÍÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ........................................................................................................................ 43
2.5 ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÍÀ ÃÐÓÇÎÂÎÌ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÅ ........................................................... 44
2.5.1 ÏÎÃÐÓÇÊÀ È ÂÛÃÐÓÇÊÀ ................................................................................................................. 44
2.5.2 ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ....................................................................................................................... 44
2.6 ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÀß ÁÀÒÀÐÅß ..................................................................................................................... 45
2.6.1 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÎÉ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÅÉ .................... 45
2.6.2 ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÈ ÏÎÌÎÙÈ ÏÓÑÊÎÂÛÕ ÊÀÁÅËÅÉ ........................................................................... 45
2.7 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÁÓÊÑÈÐÎÂÊÅ ................................................................................. 46
2.8 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÈ .................................................................... 47
2.8.1 ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÆÄÀÞÙÈÅ ÒÀÁËÈ×ÊÈ ................................................................................................ 47
2.8.2 ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÛ ............................................................................................................................... 47
2.8.3 ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀË ....................................................................................................................................... 47
2.8.4 ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ ............................................................................................................................. 48
2.8.5 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÎÄ ÌÀØÈÍÎÉ ................................................................................................................ 48
2.8.6 Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ........................................................................................................................ 48
2.8.7 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ÂÎ ÂÐÅÌß ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß ............................................................. 49
2.8.8 ÏÅÐÈÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÒÀËÅÉ ........................................................ 49
2.8.9 ÏÐÅÆÄÅ ×ÅÌ ÏÐÈÑÒÓÏÈÒÜ Ê ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÈËÈ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ,
ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÒÅ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜ ............................................................................................................. 49
2.8.10 ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÑËÅÄÓÅÒ ÑÎÁËÞÄÀÒÜ ÏÐÈ ÇÀËÈÂÊÅ ÒÎÏËÈÂÀ ÈËÈ ÌÀÑËÀ ........... 50
2.8.11 ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÙÅÉ ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÈ Â ÐÀÄÈÀÒÎÐÅ .......................................... 50
2.8.12 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ËÀÌÏ ............................................................................................................... 50
2.8.13 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÎÉ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÅÉ
È ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐÎÌ ............................................................................................................................. 51
2.8.14 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ ÑÎ ÑÒÀÐÒÅÐÎÌ .................................................. 51
2.8.15 ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ Ñ ÒÐÓÁÎÏÐÎÂÎÄÀÌÈ ÂÛÑÎÊÎÃÎ ÄÀÂËÅÍÈß ................................................... 52
2.8.16 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÈ Ñ ÌÀÑËÎÌ ÏÎÄ ÂÛÑÎÊÈÌ ÄÀÂËÅÍÈÅÌ .. 52
2.8.17 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÈ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß
ÏÐÈ ÂÛÑÎÊÎÉ ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÅ È ÂÛÑÎÊÎÌ ÄÀÂËÅÍÈÈ ......................................................... 52
2.8.18 ÂÅÍÒÈËßÒÎÐ ÐÀÄÈÀÒÎÐÀ È ÐÅÌÅÍÜ ......................................................................................... 53
2.8.19 ÎÒÕÎÄÛ ............................................................................................................................................ 53
2.8.20 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÈ ÑÈÍÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ
ÁÈÎÐÀÇËÀÃÀÅÌÎÃÎ ÌÀÑËÀ (HEES) ............................................................................................. 53

12
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ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ È ÅÅ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß

3.1 ÐÛ×ÀÃÈ ÁËÎÊÈÐÎÂÊÈ ............................................................................................................................... 56
3.1.1 ÐÛ×ÀÃÈ ÁËÎÊÈÐÎÂÊÈ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ................................................................................................. 56
3.2 ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ .................................................................................................................................................. 57
3.2.1 ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ ÌÀØÈÍÛ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ ............................................................................................. 57
3.2.2 ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ ÌÀØÈÍÛ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ ............................................................................................ 58
3.2.3 ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ ÑÈÄÅÍÜß ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÀ ............................................................................................ 59
3.3 ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜÍÎ-ÈÇÌÅÐÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÈÁÎÐÛ È ÎÐÃÀÍÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ........................................... 60
3.3.1 ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜÍÎ-ÈÇÌÅÐÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÈÁÎÐÛ ............................................................................. 60
3.3.2 ËÀÌÏÛ ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÆÄÅÍÈß ......................................................................................................... 62
3.3.3 ÂÊËÞ×ÀÒÅËÈ È ÍÀÆÈÌÍÛÅ ÊÍÎÏÊÈ ........................................................................................ 64
3.3.4 ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÏÐÈÁÎÐÛ .................................................................................. 67
3.3.5 ÎÐÃÀÍÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÌÀØÈÍÛ ................................................................................................. 69
3.4 ÏËÀÂÊÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÎÕÐÀÍÈÒÅËÈ È ÐÅËÅ ...................................................................................................... 77
3.4.1 ÏËÀÂÊÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÎÕÐÀÍÈÒÅËÈ ....................................................................................................... 77
3.4.1.1 ÏËÀÂÊÈÅ ÏÐÅÄÎÕÐÀÍÈÒÅËÈ ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß .................................. 77
3.4.1.2 ÃËÀÂÍÛÉ ÏËÀÂÊÈÉ ÏÐÅÄÎÕÐÀÍÈÒÅËÜ ................................................................... 78
3.4.2 ÐÅËÅ .................................................................................................................................................. 79
3.5 ÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÅ ÎÃÐÀÆÄÅÍÈß È ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÅ ÌÅÑÒÎ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÀ .............................................................. 80
3.5.1 ÊÀÏÎÒ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ......................................................................................................................... 80
3.5.2 ÏÐÀÂÛÉ ÏÐÎÒÈÂÎÂÅÑ .................................................................................................................. 81
3.5.3 ÍÀÂÅÑ ............................................................................................................................................... 81
3.5.4 ÊÀÁÈÍÀ ............................................................................................................................................. 82
3.5.5 ÂÅÍÒÈËßÖÈß È ÎÁÎÃÐÅÂ ............................................................................................................. 85
3.5.6 ÑÈÄÅÍÜÅ .......................................................................................................................................... 86
3.5.7 ÐÅÌÅÍÜ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ............................................................................................................. 86
3.5.8 ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÂÛÕÎÄ ...................................................................................................................... 87
3.5.9 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß .................................................................................................. 87
3.5.10 ÎÃÍÅÒÓØÈÒÅËÜ .............................................................................................................................. 88
3.5.11 ÀÏÒÅ×ÊÀ ........................................................................................................................................... 88
3.6 ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß ÌÀØÈÍÛ ......................................................................................................................... 89
3.6.1 ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ ÏÅÐÅÄ ÇÀÏÓÑÊÎÌ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ................................................................................ 89
3.6.1.1 ÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ ............................................................................................ 89
3.6.1.2 ÅÆÅÄÍÅÂÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ .......................................................................................... 89
3.6.1.3 ÐÀÁÎ×ÈÅ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ ................................................................................................... 90
3.6.2 ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ....................................................................................................................... 91
3.6.2.1 ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÈ ÒÅÏËÎÌ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÅ ÈËÈ Â ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ ÓÌÅÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÊËÈÌÀÒÀ .... 91
3.6.2.2 ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÈ ÕÎËÎÄÍÎÌ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÅ ÈËÈ Â ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ ÍÈÇÊÎÉ
ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ .................................................................................. 92
3.6.3 ÏÎÄÎÃÐÅÂ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß .................................................................................................................. 93
3.6.4 ÏÎÄÎÃÐÅÂ ÌÀÑËÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ........................................................................................... 93
3.6.5 ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÌÀØÈÍÅ ..................................................................................................... 93
3.6.5.1 ÐÓËÅÂÎÅ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ (ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß) ......... 95
3.6.5.2 ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÑÊËÎÍÀÕ .................................................................................. 96
3.6.5.3 ÌÀÊÑÈÌÀËÜÍÀß ÃËÓÁÈÍÀ ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈß ............................................................... 97

13
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3.7 ÑÒÎßÍÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ..................................................................................................................................... 98
3.7.1 ÑÒÎßÍÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÍÀ ÐÎÂÍÎÉ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÅ ......................................... 98
3.7.2 ÑÒÎßÍÊÀ ÍÀ ÑÊËÎÍÀÕ .................................................................................................................. 99
3.8 ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ............................................................................................................................ 100
3.9 ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÍÀ ÃÐÓÇÎÂÎÌ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÅ ........................................................... 101
3.9.1 ÏÎÃÐÓÇÊÀ È ÂÛÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ............................................................................................... 101
3.9.2 ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ....................................................................................................................... 102
3.10 ÏÎÄÚÅÌ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ...................................................................................................................................... 103
3.11 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÄËß ÕÎËÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ ÃÎÄÀ ..................................................... 104
3.11.1 ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ È ÑÌÀÇÎ×ÍÛÅ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÛ ...................................................................................... 104
3.11.2 ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÙÀß ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÜ ........................................................................................................ 104
3.11.3 ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÀß ÁÀÒÀÐÅß ........................................................................................................ 104
3.11.4 ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ....................................................................................... 105
3.11.5 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ........................................................ 105
3.12 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÄËß ÒÅÏËÎÃÎ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ ÃÎÄÀ ........................................................... 106
3.13 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß ................................................................................... 107
3.13.1 ÎÃÐÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÐÀÁÎ×ÅÉ ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÈ ........................................................................................ 107
3.13.2 ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ ÏÐÈ ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈÈ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ ÏÎ ÐÅÇÀÍÈÞ ÃÐÓÍÒÀ ................ 108
3.13.3 ÌÅÒÎÄ ÐÅÇÀÍÈß ÃÐÓÍÒÀ .............................................................................................................. 109
3.13.4 ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÊÎÂØÀ .............................................................................................................................. 110
3.14 ÄËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ................................................................................................................... 111
3.14.1 ÏÅÐÅÄ ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈÅÉ ................................................................................................................ 111
3.14.2 ÂÎ ÂÐÅÌß ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈÈ ............................................................................................................ 112
3.14.3 ÏÎÑËÅ ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈÈ .................................................................................................................. 112
3.15 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÍÎÑÒÅÉ .......................................................................................................... 113
3.15.1 ßÂËÅÍÈß, ÍÅ ßÂËßÞÙÈÅÑß ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÍÎÑÒßÌÈ ................................................................ 113
3.15.2 ÁÓÊÑÈÐÎÂÊÀ ................................................................................................................................... 113
3.15.3 ÏÎÑËÅ ÒÎÃÎ, ÊÀÊ ÇÀÊÎÍ×ÈËÎÑÜ ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ ............................................................................. 114
3.15.4 ÅÑËÈ ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÀß ÁÀÒÀÐÅß ÐÀÇÐßÆÅÍÀ ...................................................................... 114
3.15.4.1 ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÈ ÏÎÌÎÙÈ ÏÓÑÊÎÂÛÕ ÊÀÁÅËÅÉ ......................................................... 115
3.15.5 ÏÐÎ×ÈÅ ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÍÎÑÒÈ ........................................................................................................... 116
3.15.5.1 ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÖÅÏÜ ............................................................................................... 116
3.15.5.2 ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ........................................................................................................... 116
3.15.5.3 ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜ .................................................................................................................... 117

14
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ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ
4.1 ÐÓÊÎÂÎÄÑÒÂÎ ÏÎ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÞ ............................................................................................... 120
4.2 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÞ ................................................................................................ 122
4.2.1 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÞ .................................................................................................... 122
4.2.1.1 ÌÎÒÎÐÍÎÅ ÌÀÑËÎ ...................................................................................................... 122
4.2.1.2 ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÙÀß ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÜ ...................................................................................... 122
4.2.1.3 ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ ........................................................................................................................ 123
4.2.2 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÅ ............................................................................................ 124
4.2.3 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÞ .......................................................................... 124
4.2.4 ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÑÌÀÇÊÅ ........................................................................................................... 125
4.2.5 ÄÅÒÀËÈ, ÏÎÄÂÅÐÆÅÍÍÛÅ ÈÇÍÎÑÓ È ÏÅÐÈÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈ ÒÐÅÁÓÞÙÈÅ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ ................ 125
4.3 ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ, ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÙÀß ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÜ È ÑÌÀÇÎ×ÍÛÅ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÛ ........................................... 126
4.3.1 ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÁÈÎÐÀÇËÀÃÀÅÌÛÅ ÑÈÍÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÑÌÀÇÎ×ÍÛÅ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÛ (HEES) ............................................................................................... 128
4.4 ÌÎÌÅÍÒÛ ÇÀÒßÆÊÈ ÄËß ÂÈÍÒÎÂ È ÃÀÅÊ ............................................................................................ 129
4.4.1 ÍÎÐÌÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÌÎÌÅÍÒÛ ÇÀÒßÆÊÈ ......................................................................................... 129
4.4.2 ÌÎÌÅÍÒÛ ÇÀÒßÆÊÈ ÄËß ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÒÀËÅÉ È ÓÇËΠ............................................ 129
4.5 ÑÌÀÇÊÀ .......................................................................................................................................................... 130
4.5.1 ÊÀÐÒÀ ÑÌÀÇÊÈ ................................................................................................................................ 130
4.6 ÏÅÐÅÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÒÀËÅÉ .................................................................... 131
4.6.1 ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÄÅÒÀËÈ ............................................................................................................ 132
4.7 ÏËÀÍ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß ........................................................................................................................ 135
4.7.1 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÐÈ ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎÑÒÈ ........................................................................... 135
4.7.1.à ÏÐÎÌÛÂÊÀ ÊÎÍÒÓÐÀ ÎÕËÀÆÄÅÍÈß ........................................................................ 138
4.7.1.b ÑËÈÂ ÒÎÏËÈÂÀ ÈÇ ÒÎÏËÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÁÀÊÀ .................................................................... 139
4.7.1.ñ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß ...................................................................... 139
4.7.1.d ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÍÀÒßÆÅÍÈß ÑÒÀËÜÍÛÕ ÃÓÑÅÍÈÖ ....................................................... 140
4.7.1.å ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÐÅÇÈÍÎÌÅÒÀËËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÃÓÑÅÍÈÖ .................................................... 142
4.7.1.f ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÍÀÒßÆÅÍÈß ÐÅÇÈÍÎÌÅÒÀËËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÃÓÑÅÍÈÖ ............................ 144
4.7.1.g ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÐÅÇÈÍÎÌÅÒÀËËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÃÓÑÅÍÈÖ ......................................................... 146
4.7.1.h ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ, Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÈËÈ ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÏÀÒÐÎÍÀ ÂÎÇÄÓÕÎÎ×ÈÑÒÈÒÅËß .............. 148
4.7.2 ÏÅÐÅÎÄÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß Â ÑËÓ×ÀÅ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈß ÌÎËÎÒÀ
ÄËß ÐÀÇÐÓØÅÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÉ (ÃÈÄÐÎÌÎËÎÒÀ) ................................. 149
4.7.2.à ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ......................................................................... 149
4.7.2.b ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ............................................................................. 149
4.7.3 ÏÐÅÄÏÓÑÊÎÂÀß ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ......................................................................................................... 150
4.7.3.à ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÈ .............................................................................................. 150
4.7.3.b ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÖÅÉ ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÈ .................................................. 150
4.7.3.ñ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÒÎÏËÈÂÀ .................................................................................... 151
4.7.3.d ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÌÀÑËÀ Â ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÅ ............................................................... 151
4.7.3.å ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÌÀÑËÀ  ÃÈÄÐÀÂËÈ×ÅÑÊÎÌ ÊÎÍÒÓÐÅ ................................ 152
4.7.3.f ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËß ÇÀÑÎÐÅÍÈß ÂÎÇÄÓÕÎÎ×ÈÑÒÈÒÅËß .............................. 153
4.7.3.g ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÒÎÏËÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ÍÀ ÍÀËÈ×ÈÅ Â ÍÅÌ ÂÎÄÛ È ÎÒÑÒÎß ....... 153
4.7.4 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅ ÏÅÐÂÛÕ 50 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑÎÂ
(Òîëüêî äëÿ ìàøèí, â êîòîðûõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå áèîðàçëàãàåìîå ìàñëî HEES) ....... 154
4.7.5 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÆÄÛÅ 100 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ.......................................................... 155
4.7.5.à ÑÌÀÇÊÀ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÉ È ØÀÐÈÊÎÏÎÄØÈÏÍÈÊÀ ÏÎÂÎÐÎÒÍÎÃÎ ÊÐÓÃÀ ......... 155

15
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4.7.6 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅ ÏÅÐÂÛÕ 250 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ......................................................... 157
4.7.7 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÆÄÛÅ 250 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ.......................................................... 157
4.7.7.à ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÍÀÒßÆÅÍÈß ÐÅÌÍß ÂÅÍÒÈËßÒÎÐÀ .............................................. 157
4.7.7.b ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÝËÅÊÒÐÎËÈÒÀ ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÎÉ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÈ ...................... 158
4.7.7.ñ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÌÀÑËÀ Â ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÅ ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ............................... 158
4.7.7.d ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËÀ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ....................................................................................... 159
4.7.8 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅ ÏÅÐÂÛÕ 500 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑÎÂ
(Òîëüêî äëÿ ìàøèí, â êîòîðûõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå áèîðàçëàãàåìîå ìàñëî HEES) ....... 160
4.7.9 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÆÄÛÅ 500 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ.......................................................... 160
4.7.9.à ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËßÍÎÃÎ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ........................................................... 160
4.7.9.b ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÒÎÏËÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ............................................................................... 161
4.7.9.ñ ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ÏÐÅÄÂÀÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ Î×ÈÑÒÊÈ ÒÎÏËÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÎÑÀ ....... 162
4.7.9.d Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÂÍÅØÍÅÉ ÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÄÈÀÒÎÐÀ .................................................. 163
4.7.9.å ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËßÍÎÃÎ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ .................................................. 164
4.7.9.f ÑËÈÂ ÌÀÑËÀ ÈÇ ÃÈÄÐÎÁÀÊÀ (Òîëüêî äëÿ ìàøèí, â êîòîðûõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ
ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå áèîðàçëàãàåìîå ìàñëî HEES) ............................................................. 165
4.7.10 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÆÄÛÅ 1000 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ....................................................... 167
4.7.10.à ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËÀ Â ÐÅÄÓÊÒÎÐÅ ÏÅÐÅÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ................................................... 167
4.7.11 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÊÀÆÄÛÅ 2000 ÌÎÒÎ×ÀÑΠ....................................................... 168
4.7.11.à ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÌÀÑËÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ È Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÂÑÀÑÛÂÀÞÙÅÃÎ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀ ...... 168
4.7.11.b ÇÀÌÅÍÀ ÎÕËÀÆÄÀÞÙÅÉ ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÈ ...................................................................... 171
4.7.11.ñ ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ È ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÊËÀÏÀÍÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÇÎÐÀ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ......................... 172
4.7.11.d ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐÀ È ÑÒÀÐÒÅÐÀ ....................................................................... 172

ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ
5.1 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ ............................................................................................................................. 174
5.1.1 ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÍÛÅ ÃÀÁÀÐÈÒÍÛÅ ÐÀÇÌÅÐÛ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC35R) .................................................. 174
5.1.2 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ PC35R .................................................................................. 175
5.1.3 ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÍÛÅ ÃÀÁÀÐÈÒÍÛÅ ÐÀÇÌÅÐÛ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC45R) .................................................. 176
5.1.4 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ PC45R .................................................................................. 177
5.1.5 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ È ÏÎÄÍßÒÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC35R) .............. 178
5.1.6 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ È ÎÏÓÙÅÍÍÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC35R) ........... 179
5.1.7 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ È ÏÎÄÍßÒÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC35R) .............. 180
5.1.8 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ È ÎÏÓÙÅÍÍÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC35R) .......... 181
5.1.9 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ È ÏÎÄÍßÒÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC45R) .............. 182
5.1.10 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÊÀÁÈÍÎÉ È ÎÏÓÙÅÍÍÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC45R) ........... 183
5.1.11 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ È ÏÎÄÍßÒÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC45R) .............. 184
5.1.12 ÃÐÓÇÎÏÎÄÚÅÌÍÎÑÒÜ Ñ ÍÀÂÅÑÎÌ È ÎÏÓÙÅÍÍÛÌ ÎÒÂÀËÎÌ (òîëüêî äëÿ PC45R) .......... 185

16
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ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÍÎÅ Ê ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ È ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÎÅ

ÏÎ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÌÓ ÇÀÊÀÇÓ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ
6.1 ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÍÎÅ Ê ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ È ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÎÅ ÏÎ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÌÓ
ÇÀÊÀÇÓ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ ........................................................................................................................... 188
6.1.1 ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ .......................................................................................... 188
6.1.2 ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÈ ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÅ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß ........................................ 189
6.1.3 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÎÃÎ
ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß ............................................................................................................................. 190
6.2 ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÌÎËÎÒÀ ÄËß ÐÀÇÐÓØÅÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÉ (ÃÈÄÐÎÌÎËÎÒÀ) ... 191
6.2.1 ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ È ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ .......................................................................................................... 191
6.2.2 ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ ÌÎËÎÒÀ ÄËß ÐÀÇÐÓØÅÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÉ ..... 191
6.2.3 ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ È ÑÍßÒÈÅ ÌÎËÎÒÀ ÄËß ÐÀÇÐÓØÅÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÉ .......... 195
6.2.3.1 ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÃÈÄÐÎÌÎËÎÒÀ ....................................................................................... 195
6.2.3.2 ÑÍßÒÈÅ ÃÈÄÐÎÌÎËÎÒÀ .............................................................................................. 196
6.2.4 ÒÅÕÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ...................................................................................................................... 196
6.3 ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ, ÓÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÅÌÛÌ ÏÎ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÌÓ ÇÀÊÀÇÓ ........ 197
6.3.1 ÏÅÐÅÊËÞ×ÀÞÙÈÉ ÊËÀÏÀÍ (1) ................................................................................................... 197
6.3.2 ÏÅÄÀËÜ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß (2) .............................................................................................................. 198
6.3.3 ÑÁÎÐÊÀ È ÏÎÄÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÅ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß ........................................................................ 199
6.3.4 ÒÅÕÎÑÁËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ...................................................................................................................... 200

17
Komatsu Pc35r 8 Pc45r 8 Operation And Maintenance Manual Rus Wram000301
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-pc35r-8-pc45r-8-operation-and-maintenance-manual-rus-wram000

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