Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Морской институт
Кафедра «Судовождение и безопасность судоходства»
26.05.05 Судовождение
Судовождение на морских путях
КУРСОВОЙ ПРОЕКТ
по дисциплине
Математические методы в судовождении
на тему:«Использование математических методов в судовождении при обеспечении морского
перехода по маршруту POINT K-Sydney»
Выполнил: обучающийся
группы С/с–15-1-о
Научный руководитель:
С.А. Подпорин
«____»__________________ 2019 г
Оценка:_____________________________
«____»__________________ 2019 г
Севастополь
2019
2
Морской институт
26.05.05 Судовождение
ЗАДАНИЕ
НА КУРСОВОЙ ПРОЕКТ
КАЛЕНДАРНЫЙ ПЛАН
«16» сентября2019 г.
4
Оглавление
1. РАСЧЕТ ТРАНСОКЕАНСКОГО ПЕРЕХОДА СУДНА.......................................5
1.1 Постановка задачи.....................................................................................................5
1.2 Краткое описание района плавания.........................................................................5
1.3 Расчет локсодромии методом меридиональных частей........................................7
1.4 Расчет длины ортодромии........................................................................................7
1.5 Сравнение длины локсодромии и ортодромии......................................................8
1.6 Вычисление начального ортодромического курса.................................................8
1.7 Вычисление конечного ортодромического курса..................................................9
1.8 Разбиение ортодромии на отрезки...........................................................................9
1.9 Расчет координат путевых точек.............................................................................9
1.10 Расчет хорд ДБК....................................................................................................11
1.11 Составление плана перехода................................................................................13
1.12 Проверка расчетов в программе SkyMate Pro 2012............................................14
1.14 Прокладка маршрута в программе OpenCPN.....................................................15
2.РАСЧЕТ АЗИМУТОВ НЕБЕСНЫХ СВЕТИЛ........................................................16
I. COMPASS ERROR BY OPOINT KERVATION OF A STAR.................................16
II. COMPASS ERROR BY OPOINT KERVATION OF A JUPITER..........................20
III. COMPASS ERROR BY OPOINT KERVATION OF SUN AT SUNRISE............24
Список использованной литературы...........................................................................27
LC 1 =atan
4
( D .ΔMλ ´. P . )=atan( 867,99
1993
)=¿S66,47°W=246,47°
S = acos(sin(21,00)*sin(33,87)+cos(21,00)*cos(33,87)*cos(33,22) = 31,98° =
1918,8 миль
LS−S 14,59
Δ% = ∙ 100% = ∙ 100% = 0,75%
LS 1933,41
Откуда
Кн = N 120,81 W =239,19°
Δλ Δλ
Количество путевых точек N определим как 𝑁 = ЦЕЛОЕ d λ = ЦЕЛОЕ ( d λ ) =
6.
λ ℘ =λ A + (i∗d λ ) ,
i
(23,66+21,00)
5∗cos
LC1= atan 2 = 60,12°
(23,66−21,00)
ϕi −ϕi−1
LSi =
|( )|
cosLCi1 /4
∗60;
Step 3
Draw the celestial sphere for the task:
17
Step 4
Solve the celestial triangle PZX to find Azimuth of the Celestial Body using
cotangent formula:
ctg(360-A)*sin(t)=ctg(90+δ)*sin(90-ϕ)-cos(t)*cos(90-ϕ)
sin(t )
tg(360-A) = ctg (90+ δ)∗sin(90−ϕ)−cos(t)∗cos (90−ϕ)
0,441
360-A=ctg( −0,497∗0,847−0,897∗0,531 )= -26,1°+180°
18
A=206,1°
Step 5
Use Norie's ABC tables to find Azimuth of the Celestial Body
Use Latitude and LHA to find A-value from A-table:
A = -1,25 (named opposite to Latitude unless LHA is within 90° to
270°)
Use Declination and LHA to find B-value from B-table:
B = -0,15 (named the same as Declination)
Find C as algebraic sum of A and B:
C = -2,4
Enter C-table with C-value to find Azimuth
Az = S26,1°W in quadrantal notation
Az = 206,1° in circular notation
Quadrant is named as C ("+" means "N", "-" means "S") and LHA ("E" if the
body is rising, "W" if the body is setting).
Step 6
Use SkyMate Pro software to check yourself:
Problem to be solved
On March 04, 2019 at 2:23 was observed to have bearing 132°. Ship's position as
determined by GPS was 34°33'S; 26°20'E. Find the compass error and deviation.
Magnetic variation is 28.2°E.
SOLUTION
Step 1. GIVEN DATA
Jupiter φ 34°33'S Day: 04 March, 2019 Var: 28.2°W
λ 26°20'E UT: 2:23:00 BRN: 132°
20
Step 2
Using the nautical almanac for the year 2019 and correct time and date, find the
Local Hour Angle (LHA) and Declination (Dec) of Jupiter as follows:
GHA Jupiter at 2:23 = 289°:58.8´ Dec Jupiter = 22°:35.0´S
Increment for 23m00s = 05°:45.0´
GHA Jupiter = 295°:43.8´
λ (E) = 26°:20.0´
LHA Jupiter = 322°:03.8´
Step 3
Draw the celestial sphere for the task:
21
Step 4
Solve the celestial triangle P`ZX to find Azimuth of the Celestial Body using
cotangent formula:
ctg(180-A)*sin(360-t)=ctg(90-δ)*sin(90-ϕ)-cos(360-t)*cos(90-ϕ)
sin(360−t)
tg(180-A) = ctg(90−δ)∗sin(90−ϕ)−cos (360−t)∗cos (90−ϕ)
0,614
180-A =ctg ( 0,415∗0,823−0,788∗0,567 )= - 80,3 + 180 = 99,7 °
22
A = 80.3°
Step 5
Use Norie's ABC tables to find Azimuth of the Celestial Body
Use Latitude and LHA to find A-value from A-table:
A = 0,87 (named opposite to Latitude unless LHA is within 90° to
270°)
Use Declination and LHA to find B-value from B-table:
B = -0,67 (named the same as Declination)
Find C as algebraic sum of A and B:
C = 0,20
Enter C-table with C-value to find Azimuth
Az = N80.3°E in quadrantal notation
Az = 80.3° in circular notation
Quadrant is named as C ("+" means "N", "-" means "S") and LHA ("E" if the
body is rising, "W" if the body is setting).
Step 6
Use SkyMate Pro software to check yourself:
Problem to be solved
24
On Dec. 30, 2019 in the North Sea SUNRISE was observation at bearing 105°.
The position obtained by GPS was N 19°45'; W 119°14'. Find the compass error and
deviation of the magnetic compass. Magnetic variation is 10.0°E.
SOLUTION
Step 1. GIVEN DATA
Sun at SUNRISE φ 19°45'N Day: 30 Dec., 2019 Var: 10.0°E
λ 119°14'W BRN: 105°
Step 2
Using the nautical almanac for the year 2019 and correct date, find the Local
Mean Time (LMT) of SUNRISE and its UT:
LMT sunrise = 06:32:00
λ (West) = 119°14´ W
λ in hour notation = 7:58:00 W
UT sunrise = 14:30:00
(30 Dec)
Step 3
Use the nautical almanac for the correct date and UT to find the declination of
Sun:
Dec Sun = 23°:09.5´ S
Step 4
Use the trigonometric formula to find the Amplitude of Sun and its Azimuth:
sin DEC
sin Amp=
cos LAT
Quadrant is named "E" if Sun is rising ("W" if setting) and "N"/"S" the same as
declination.
Step 5
Use Bowditch table № 22 to find Amplitude of the Sun at SUNRISE:
Step 6
Find compass error Δ and deviation of the magnetic compass δmc:
Δ = Az - BRN = 9.4 = 9,4° E
δmc = Δ - Var = -0,6 = 0,6° W
26
Step 7
Draw the celestial sphere for amplitude task:
2. Admiralty Ocean Passages for The World NP 136. 5th edition. — London:
United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2004.
3. NORIE'S NAUTICAL TABLES by Capt. A. G. Blance. –London: Imray,
Laurie, Norie& Wilson Ltd; Revised edition, 2007.
4. Admiralty Sailing Directions NP39 South Indian Ocean Pilot, 11th Edition.
— London: United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2004.
5. Cunliff T. Celestial navigation / T. Cunliff. - М.: WILEY NAUTICAL,
2010. – 65 с.
6. Михайлов В.С. Практическая мореходная астрономия. Электронный
учебник/ В.С. Михайлов, В.Г. Кудрявцев, В.С. Давыдов. – Киев, 2009. – 293 с.
7. Brown’s nautical almanac / Edited by T. Nigel Brown. – Brown, Son and
Ferguson, LTD. Nautical Printers, 2011.
8. The American Practical Navigator. 2002 BICENTENNIAL EDITION/
Originally by Nathaniel Bowditch. – NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING
AGENCY, Bethesda, Maryland.