Ion JURCONI

Florina MOHANU

DICIONAR DE AFACERI
RUS-(ENGLEZ)-ROMN

Bucureti
2002

RUS

ENGLEZ

ROMN

abandonment

abandonare (abandon)
rent necondiionat
(absolut)
avalist, avalant
aval
avans
plat anticipat
acorda un avans, v.

A
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

20.
21.

ca
/

car tax
motor tariff

22.

copyright agreement

23.

24.
25.

designer's service
(designer's supervision)
copyright
patent for invention

achiziionare n avans
cambie n cont (avans)
plat n avans
n avans, anticipat
certificat de avarie
aviza, v. ntiina, v.
de avizare, de ntiinare
aviz (consult)
aviz de plat
aviz de acceptare
aviz despre deschiderea
acreditivului
scrisoare de trsur pe
autostrad
tax pe autovehicul
tax pe puterea
autovehiculelor
contract privind
transmiterea dreptului de
autor
supravegherea direct a
proiectantului
drept de autor
brevet de invenie

assets
agent
purchasing agent
sales agent
supply agent
managing agent

active
agent
agent de vnzri
agent de desfacere
agent de aprovizionare
agent organizator

19.

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

absolute rent
surety on a bill
aval
advance
advancing (prepayment)
make an advance, v.
advance, v.
advance purchase
advance bill
advance payment
in advance
average certificate
advice, v.
aviso
advice (aviso)
advice of payment
advice of acceptance
advice of a letter of credit
motor waybill

32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.

RUS

-


e

ENGLEZ
exclusive agent

ROMN
agent exclusiv

ship's agency
agent transactions
agency agreement

firm de agent
operaiuni de agent
contract de intermediere
(contract de agent)
tax de agent (comision
de agent)
contract de intermediere
(contract de agent)
agenie
oficiu de plasare a forei
de munc
agenie exclusiv

agency fee
agency agreement
agency
job centre (labour
exchange)
exclusive agency
full service agency
addendum
administrative dues
agio
agio-conto
high demand
lump (sum) freight
letter of credit (credit)
payment by a letter of
credit
settlement by letters of
credit
credit side of an account
active balance, favourable
balance, current surplus
export surplus

agenie de servicii
complete
adend (document
anex)
taxe administrative
agio (bas)
cont de agio
cerere de ajotaj
navlu n acord
acreditiv
plat prin acreditiv
decontare prin acreditiv
activ
sold activ

active bank operations

sold activ al balanei

comerciale
operaii bancare active

active capital
assets
acceptance
acceptor

capital activ
active
acceptare (consimmnt)
acceptor (tras, ardist)

59.
60.

RUS

ENGLEZ
term of acceptance
acceptance

61.

62.
63.

acceptance house
(acceptance bank)
reimbursement credit

64.

65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.

acceptance bank
(acceptance house)
acceptance credit

ROMN
termen de acceptare
acceptarea cambiei
(acceptarea poliei)
banc de scontare
credit rambursabil
banc de scontare

credit pe baz de
acceptare
qualified acceptance

acceptare cu rezerve
cceptance of a bill

acceptarea facturii
acceptance of a draft

acceptarea tratei
accepted
draft

cambie acceptat
payment for collection with plat prin incasso pe baz

acceptance

de acceptare
acceptance bill
cambie acceptat (trat
acceptat)
acceptance account

cont cu acceptare
(acceptance bill)
accepted cheque

cec acceptat
provide with an
/
accepta, v. admite, v.
acceptance, v. accept, v.

excise tax (excise duty)

acciz
excise tax (excise duty)

acciz
excise duty

impozit indirect
shareholder
(stockholder)

acionar
joint-stock company (stock societate pe aciuni
company)
joint-stock company (stock societate pe aciuni

company)
closed joint-stock company societate pe aciuni


nchis
open joint-stock company

societate pe aciuni

deschis
limited liability company
societate pe aciuni cu

rspundere limitat

joint-stock bank

banc pe aciuni
stock capital

capital pe aciuni
share certificate

certificat de acionar

86.

RUS

87.

88.

89.

90.
91.

92.

93.

94.
95. p

96.

97.

98.

99.
100.
101.
102.

103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.

ENGLEZ
setting up a joint-stock
company
set up a joint stock
company v.
share (stock, share of
stock)
no per-value stock
bearer share (bearer stock)
per-value stock
accumulation share
work collective shares
at par
depreciated value,
amortized cost
depreciation expense

ROMN
proces de nfiinare a unei
societi pe aciuni
nfiina o societate pe
aciuni, v.
aciune
aciune fr valoare
nominal
aciune la purttor
aciuni la valoarea
nominal
aciune cumulativ
aciuni plasate n cadrul
ntreprinderii
la valoare nominal
valoarea de amortizare
rabat de amortizare

depreciation cost(s)

cheltuieli de amortizare

sinking-fund

fond de amortizare

depreciation period
sinking-fund
depreciation (amortization,
wear and tear)
emergency amortization

perioad de amortizare
fond de amortizare
amortizare

amortize, v.
underwriter

amortizare n condiii
extraordinare
amortiza, v.
garant de aciuni
(garantor)
garantare
anuitate (rent anual)
anulare (abrogare,
revocare)

underwriting
annuity
abrogation (cancellation,
nullification, dissolution,
abolition)
annul, v. cancel, v.
anula, v.
abrogate, v. abolish, v.
dumping duty (antidumping tax antidumping
duty)

110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.

RUS

117.
118.

119.
120.
121.

122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.

132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.

139.

ENGLEZ
antitrust legislation

ROMN
lege antitrust

antitrust legislation

lege antitrust

anticipation
anticipate ,v.
arbitrator
arbitration (arbitrage)
exchange arbitration
(exchange arbitrage)
arbitrage
arbitration agreement

anticipare (cu anticipaie)

anticipa, v.
arbitru
arbitraj
arbitraj bursier
arbitraj
nelegere de arbitraj

arbitration expenses
court of arbitration
arbitration manager

cheltuieli de arbitraj
instan de arbitraj
preedinte de arbitraj

exchange arbitration,
exchange arbitrage
lease (renting)
rent in treasure
leasee (tenant, leaseholder,
tenant-farmer)
leasee
rent payment (rent charge)
lease, v. rent, v.
lessor
artel (team)
artel

arbitraj la burs
arend
arend
concesionar

de arenda, de chiria
chirie
arenda, v. nchiria, v.
cedent
artel
de artel, de cooperativ
de producie
member of an artel
membru al artelului
cooperator
article
articol
assignment (appropriation, alocare (cesionare,
grant, provisions)
transfer)
assign, v.
aloca, v. afecta o sum, v.
assortment (set, range)
sortiment
assortment
de sortiment
certified public accountant auditor (revizor contabil,
(auditor)
cenzor)
audit
revizie contabil
(verificare contabil,
auditare)

RUS
140.
141.

142.

ENGLEZ
udit(ing)
certificate of account

ROMN
servicii de audit
certificarea bilanului

auction (public sale)

143.
144.
145.
146.

auctioneer
auction rules
auction trade
outright

licitaie de vnzare
(vnzare public)
agent de licitaie
reguli de licitaie
licitaie comercial
cotare la termen

147.
148.

base currency
base price

149. e

150.
151.
152.
153.

basis of delivery
basis of delivery
price basis
base profit
basic profitability

154.
155.
156.

157.

158.
159.

umbrella contract
balance
cash flow balance

160.
161.

book value
financial statement
(balance sheet)
balance account
parcel fee
bank
underwriter bank
(guarantee bank)
long range investments
bank
banker
banker

162.
163.
164.
165.

166.

167.
168.

balance of income and

expenditure
balance, v.
balance profit

valut de baz
pre de baz (pre de
referin)
condiii de baz de livrare
condiie de livrare
componentele preului
profit scontat
rentabilitate,
profitabilitate
contract de baz
balan
balana fluxurilor de
capital
balana de venituri i
cheltuieli
echilibra, v.
profitul net (rezultatul
net)
valoare contabil
balan contabil
cont de bilan
tax de banderol
banc
banc garant
banc de investiii
bancher
de bancher

ENGLEZ
consortium bank
corresponding bank
Bank for International
Settlements (BIS)
bank note emission
bank note circulation
bank notes
bank association
bank guarantee
bank liquidity

ROMN
bancconsoriu
banc corespondent
Banca Decontrilor
Internaionale
emisiune de bancnote
circulaia bancnotelor
bancnote
asociaie bancar
garanie bancar
lichiditate bancar
lichiditate bancar
sistem bancar
mprumut bancar

181.

cash at bank
banking system
bank loan, bank
accomodation
bank rate

182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.

bank secret
banker's draft
bank issue
bank notes
banking operations
banking facilities
bank funds
banker's acceptance
bank paper

191.
192.
193.
194.
195.

deposit
bank deposit
bank clearing
bank credit
bank surveillance

169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.

RUS
-y
-e
a
()

a

196.
197.
198.

bank return
bank transfer
bank rate

199.
200.
201. /

202. e

bank register
bank account
bank transfer

dobnd bancar (tax de

scont)
secret bancar
trat bancar
emisiune bancar
bilete de banc
operaiuni bancare
servicii bancare
fonduri bancare
acceptare bancar
instrument de plat
folosit de bnci
(document bancar)
depozit bancar
depozit bancar
cliring bancar
credit bancar
control bancar
(supraveghere bancar)
dare de seam bancar
transfer bancar
dobnd bancar (tax de
scont)
registru bancar
cont bancar
transfer bancar

bank cheque

cec bancar

203.
204.
205.
206.

RUS

207.
208. -
209. -
210.

ENGLEZ
bank circulation
bank association
bankrupt (defaulter)
become bankrupt,v. turn
bankrupt, v.
bankruptcy
parent bank
bank of circulation (issue
bank, bank of issue)
barter

217.
218.
219.

barter operation
barter transaction
(exchange of goods)
countertrade, barter
barter contract
barter
payment without
acceptance (nonacceptance payment)
exchange without currency
visaless
bad debt

220.
221.

cashless payment
loan raised without bonds

222.

223.

224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.

endorsement without
recourse
irrevocable letter of credit

211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.

unemployment
unemployed (jobless)
unconditional guarantee
unconditional franchise
general acceptance
beneficiary
nonpatent share
nonpatent license
patentless
bonus stock
duty free importation

ROMN
circulaie bancar
asociaie bancar
falit
da faliment, v.
faliment
banc fondatoare
banc de emisiune (banc
emitent)
barter (schimb de
mrfuri)
operaie de barter
operaiuni de barter
(schimb de mrfuri)
comer de barter
contract de barter
schimb de barter
plat fr acceptare
schimb fr valut
fr viz
datorie ce nu poate fi
rambursat
decontare fr lichiditi
mprumut fr emisiune
de obligaiuni
andosare fr recurs
acreditiv irevocabil
omaj
omer
garanie necondiionat
franiz necondiionat
acceptare necondiionat
beneficiar
aciune nebrevetat
licen nebrevetabil
nebrevetat
aciuni gratuite
import scutit de taxe
vamale

239.

ENGLEZ
unprofitable, profitless
gift loan, loan without
interest, loan free of
interest
noninterest bearing debt
interest free loan (loan
without interest)
interest free account

240.

loan for an indefinite term

241.

242.

sight liability

RUS
235.
236.
237.
238.

243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.

enterprising (enterprise,
entrepreneurship)
businessman

(entrepreneur)
bill broker
-
exchange

goods exchange
labour exchange (job

centre)
stockjobbing

exchange quotation

commission

quotation

exchange duty

exchange profit

consolidated tape

stock exchange transaction

exchange speculation

stock exchange loan

exchange trade

stock firm (exchange firm)

exchange price

exchange property

exchange members meeting

exchange arbitrage (stock

market, arbitrage business)
exchange bank

stock broker, exchange

broker

ROMN
neprofitabil
mprumut fr dobnd
datorie fr dobnd
mprumut fr dobnd
cont neproductor de
dobnzi
mprumut pe termen
nelimitat
obligaie nelimitat
afacere
om de afaceri
(ntreprinztor)
broker
burs
burs de mrfuri
oficiu de plasare a forei
de munc
joc bursier
comisie pentru cotaii
bursiere
cotaie bursier
tax de burs
profit bursier
buletin bursier
tranzacie bursier
speculaie bursier
mprumut bursier
comer bursier
firm de brokeraj
pre bursier
proprietate bursier
sedin de burs
arbitraj bursier
banc de schimb
broker de burs

ENGLEZ
exchange bulletin
exchange committee
exchange committee
rate of exchange
exchange tax (market tax)

270.
271.
272.

ROMN
buletin de schimb
comitet bursier
consoriu de burs
curs de schimb
impozit pe operaii
bursiere
comunitate bursier
regulament bursier
operaii bursiere

273.
274.

mrfuri de burs
andosare n alb

265.
266.
267.
268.
269.

275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.

RUS

stock market pool

rule of xchange
operations on the stock
exchange
exchange goods

blank endorsement
(general endorsement)

blank bill
-
blank cceptance

blank bill

blank endorsement
(general endorsement)
blank credit

blanket policy

blockading of accounts

blocked
currency

blocked account

bottomry bond

285.

bottomry

286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.

grand privatization
bonification
bonus discount
bonds
board
on board bill of lading
defective goods (reject,
spoilage, defect)
certification (inspection,
quality control)
quality controller
reject as defective, v.
condemn as defective, v.
rejection
broker

293.
294.
295.
296.
297.

cambie n alb
accept n alb
cambie n alb
andosare n alb
credit n alb
poli n alb
blocarea conturilor
valut blocat
cont blocat
contract de mprumut
maritim
mprumut pe garania
corpului sau ncrcturii
unui vas
marea privatizare
bonificaie
reducere
obligaiuni
bord
conosament de bord
rebuturi (mrfuri defecte)
control de calitate
controlor de calitate
rebuta, v. a sorta, v.
refuz (respingere)
broker (curtier, agent)

298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.

RUS

305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.

311. -
312.
313.

314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.

322.
323.

ENGLEZ
broker's firm
brokingbroker's operation)
broker's firm
broker's credit
broker account
broker's charges
(brokerage)
broker's place (broker's
seat on the exchange)
dumping
gross
gross for net
buffer purchase
accountant (book-keeper)
accounting, book-keeping,
account's departement
auditor (certified public
accountant)
entry
accounts
balance sheet (financial
statement)
book records, book
keeping, accounting
bulls
residental costumer
backwardation
bare-boat charter
budget
budget classification
budgetary system
budgetary order
budgetary financing

324.

325.
326.

budgetary establishements
budget year (fiscal year)

327.

budget deficit

ROMN
firm de brokeraj
operaiuni de brokeraj
firm de brokeraj
credit de brokeraj
contul brokerului
curtaj
poziia brokerului (locul
brokerului)
export (n condiii) de
dumping
brut
brut pe net
achiziie de amortizare
contabil
contabilitate
auditor (revizor contabil,
cenzor)
nregistrare contabil
(intrare)
eviden contabil
bilan contabil
registru contabil
speculant la burs
consumator social
unificarea preurilor
charter pe vas gol
buget
clasificare bugetar
sistem bugetar
mandat bugetar,
dispoziie de buget
finanare bugetar
instituii bugetare
an fiscal (exerciiu
financiar)
deficit bugetar

ENGLEZ
budgetary control

ROMN
control bugetar

vagon
profit brut
venit brut (venit global)

339.
340.

van
gross profit
gross income (gross profit,
gross revenue)
total costs
gross savings
currency (monetary unit,
foreign currency, foreign
exchange)
currency of the bill of
exchange
currency of credit
currency of payment
transaction currency
(bargain currency)
currency of price
valued policy

341.

currency market

342.

foreign exchange earnings

(foreign exchange receipts)
currency declaration
currency integration
currency intervention
currency basket
currency quotation
currency liquidity

RUS
328.
B
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.

343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.

349.
350.
351.
352.

353.

exchange clause
currency self-repayment
currency position
currency transaction,
foreign exchange
transaction
export bones in foreign
exchange

cheltuieli/ costuri totale

economii totale/ globale
valut
valuta cambiei
valuta creditului
valuta plii
valuta tranzaciei
valuta preului
poli de asigurare
valutar
burs valutar (pia
valutar)
ncasare valutar
declaraie valutar
integrare valutar
interventie valutar
co valutar
curs valutar
lichiditi/ disponibiliti
n valut
clauz valutar
compensare valutar
poziie valutar
tranzacie valutar
prim de export n valut

ENGLEZ
switch (switch transaction,
switch deal)
currency hedging
currency assets

exchange controls
(exchange restrictions)
currency transactions

currency
allocations

currency reserves, currency

funds
currency assets

RUS
354.

ROMN
speculaie valutar

355.
356.
357.

hedging valutar
active valutare/ n valut
restricii valutare

358.
359.
360.
361.

currency arbitration
(arbitration of exchange)
currency auction
363.
currency dumping
364.
currency clearing
365.
366. foreign currency ratio
exchange crisis, foreign367.
exchange crisis
exchange rate (rate of
368.
exchange)
option of exchange
369.
currency parity, par of
370.
exchange
risk of currency
371.
depreciation (exchange
risk)
currency market
372.
warrant
373. /
362.

374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.

381.

382.

voucher (privatization
cheque, cheque)
import
import tax
drawer of a bill
holder of a bill
bearer of a bill
bearer of a bill (bill)

operaii valutare
repartizri valutare
fonduri/ rezerve valutare
disponibil n valut
(fonduri valutare)
arbitraj valutar
licitaie valutar
dumping valutar
cliring valutar
indice valutar
criz valutar
curs de schimb valutar
opion valutar/ cu valut
paritate valutar
risc valutar
pia valutar
certificat de depozit
(warrant)
vaucer

aval

importa, v.
tax vamal de import
trgtor (al unei cambii)
posesor al cambiei
purttor al unei cambii
purttor al unei trate
(trat, cambie)
garanie cambial (aval)

acceptance of bill of

acceptare a cambiei

RUS
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
395.
396.
397.

ENGLEZ
exchange
bill broker
paper credit
rate of exchange
portfolio of bill
venture enterprise
venture capital
vertical marketing system
gross weight
net weight
action in rem, real action
mutual licensing
on loan
visa
visa, v.
deposit (investment)

ROMN
broker
credit documentar
curs de schimb al cambiei
portofoliu cambial
firm de cercetare
capital de risc
sistem vertical de
marketing
greutate brut
greutate net
aciune real
liceniere reciproc

406.

407.

408.

certificate of deposit (CD)

certificate of deposit (CD)
depositor, investor
invest, v. put in, v.
invest, v.
capacity tonnage
for hire
external management of
debtor's estate
external financing

cu titlu de mprumut
viz
viza, v.
depozit (depunere,
plasament)
recipis de depozit
certificat de depozit
deponent, investitor
investi, v.
investi, v.
tonaj
cu chirie / de nchiriat
administrarea extern a
patrimoniului debitorului
finanare extern

foreign trade duty

tax de comer exterior

foreign trade transaction

409.
410.

411.

412.

413.
414.

foreign trade dues

foreign trade agreement
outward bill of loading

tranzacie de comer
exterior
taxe de comer exterior
contract de comer
exterior
conosament extern

foreign trade contract

contract extern

398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
405.

external credit, trade credit credit extern

external debt (external
datorie extern

ENGLEZ
indebtedness)
foreign loan

outward bill of lading

external debt (external
indebtedness)
marine waybill

air charter

reward, v. ( recompense, v.)

fee
(remuneration, reward,

recompense)
counter purchase

RUS

415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.

423.

reciprocal trade

424.
425.

counter offer
accommodation bill
(accommodation paper)
counterclaim

426.
427.
428.

429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.

e
e

438.
439.
440.

ROMN
mprumut extern
conosament extern
datorie extern
conosament
charter aerian
recompensa, v.
recompens (plat,
onorariu)
cumprare n
contrapartid
tranzactie-rspuns
(tranzacie de
reciprocitate)
contraofert
contracambie

cerere reconvenional
(aciune reconvenional)
initial share
cota parte/ participare
iniial
secondary securities
piaa secundar a
market
titlurilor de valoare
incoming advice
aviz de intrare/ sosire
export duty
tax vamal de export
racketeer (extortir)
escroc (antajist, rachet,
binitar)
racketeer, extortir
escroac
extortive, racketeering
de antaj/ stoarcere
extortion, racket
stoarcere, antaj
extort, v. racketeer, v.
stoarce, v. antaja, v.
escheated deposit
depozit confiscat
compulsory savings
economii/ rezerve
obligatorii
net, v. gain, v.
ncasa, v./ ctiga, v.
proceeds (receipts, earning, ncasare
gain)
high flying stock
aciuni bine cotate (cu
curs ridicat)/ blue chips

RUS

441.
442.

443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.

460.
461.

462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

guarantor
performance bond

garant
obligaiune garantat

letter of guarantee
guaranteed bill
guarantee deposit
warranty contract
guaranty period

scrisoare de garanie
cambie de garanie
depozit de garanie
contract de garanie
termen de garanie
(perioad de garanie)
cec garantat
garanta, v.
garanie
despgubire/ compensare
garanie de plat
garantarea riscului
exportorului
mandat general

guaranteed cheque
warrant, v. guarantee, v.
guarantee (warranty)
indemnity
guarantee of payment
guarantee of exporter's
risks
general warrant (general
power of attorney)
general license
necessary damages
general agent
general cargo
prime contractor
general policy (floating
policy)
general supplier
general charter
stamp tax
stamp duty
flexible price, sensitive
price
flexible tariff
hyperinflation (runaway
inflation)
account-general, chief
accountant
principal creditor
public tender

licen
daune/ prejudicii generale
agent general
mrfuri generale
antreprenor general
(antreprenor principal)
poli de asigurare
flotant
furnizor general
charter general
tax de timbru
tax de timbru
pre flexibil/ elastic
tarif flexibil
hiperinflaie
contabilef
creditor principal
licitaie public

471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.

RUS

477.

478.

479.

480.

481.

482.

483.

484.

485.
486.
487.
488.
489. o
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.

ENGLEZ
global income tax (global
tax on profits)
fee earning (fee)
fee
hot money
national duty

ROMN
impozit global pe venit
onorariu
de onorariu
capital speculativ
tax public

public stock, government

stock
state property (property of
the state)
government agency

aciune de stat

state enterprise

ntreprindere de stat

state insurance

asigurare de stat

state financing
state purchases

finanare public de ctre

stat
achiziii guvernamentale

state deliveries

livrri de ctre stat

government securities

proprietate public
(proprietate de stat)
agenie guvernamental

titluri de valoare emise de

stat
state bank
banc de stat
state loan (public bond)
mprumut public
state order, natoional order ordin/ comand
state credit (public credit)
credit public
debtor state
stat debitor
chief broker
brokeref
chief broker
brokeref
frontier
grani/ frontier
load (freight, cargo,
ncrctur
goods),
v. freight, v.
ncrca, v.
cargo waybill
scrisoare de trsur
owner of the goods
posesor al mrfii,
bunurilor
cargocarrying
tonaj
lay time
timp de ncrcare
descrcare
manifest of cargo
list de ncrctur

RUS
500.

ENGLEZ
cargo option

501.
502.
503.
504.
505.

cargo plan
cargo dues
cargo list
traffic intensity
cargo traffic, freight
turnover, cargo turnover,
goods trafic
shipper, consignor
load (carrying) capacity,
tonnage, lifting power,
loadlifting capacity
consignee
goodstrafic
groupe of sale
multipack

506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.

ROMN
opiune asupra
ncrcturii
plan de ncrcare
tax pe ncrctur
list de ncrctur
intensitatea traficului
circulaia mrfurilor
expeditor
capacitate de ncrcare/
transport/ ridicare
destinatar/primitor
flux de mrfuri
unitate de desfacere
ambalare multipl

512.
513.
514.
515.

give, v.
motion
personal estate (personal
property, movables)
personal estate (personal
property, movables)
movables
double taxation

516.
517.

518.
519.
520.

double insurance
double option
double (-column) tariff

521.
522.

bilateral agreement
double (-column) tariff

523.
524.
525.
526.

debenture
debit side (debit)
debit advice
debitnote

da, v.
micare
bunuri mobiliare
bunuri mobile (avere
mobil)
mobil
dubl impozitare (dubl
impunere)
dubl asigurare
dubl opiune
tarif dublu (tarif cu dou
coloane)
contract bilateral
tarif dublu (tarif cu dou
coloane)
obligaiune
debit
aviz de debitare
not de debitare (aviz de
debitare)

527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.

RUS
e
e
eo
e

538.

539.

540.
541.

542.
543.
544.
545. /

546.
547.
548.

549.
550.
551.
552.
553.

554.
555.
556.
557.

ENGLEZ
debit, v.
debit advice
debit balance
debit
debit, v.
debtor
debit receivable
(receivables)
devaluation
devaluate, v.
foreign currency policy
exchange (foreign currency,
piece of foreign exchange)
degressive depreciation

ROMN
debita, v.
aviz de debitare
sold debitor
debitor
debita, v.
debitor
datorie recuperat

valid certificate

certificat valabil

declaration
goods declaration

declaraie
declararea mrfurilor

declare, v.
divisible contract
delisting
demise charter

declara, v.
contract divizibil
delistare
contract pe nava goal

demarketing
demurrage
demonopolization of
economy
dumping
dumping price
circulating money-mass
(money supply)
monetary system
monetary resources in
circulation
monetary aggregate
paid letter of credit

demarketing
contrastalii
demonopolizarea
economiei
dumping
pre de dumping
mas monetar

monetary hunger
credit crisis (monetary
crisis)

devalorizare
devalua, v. / devaloriza, v.
politic valutar
devize
amortizare liniar

sistem monetar
disponibiliti bneti n
circulaie
agregat monetar (total)
acreditiv documentar
pltit (acreditiv
documentar achitat)
foame monetar
criza monetar

RUS
558.
559.
560.

ENGLEZ
money market
money certificate
denomination

ROMN
pia monetar
certificat monetar
revalorizare (valoarea
banilor)
561.
money
bani
deposit
562.
depozit
depository
563.
depozitar
564. deposit rates of interest
rata dobnzii pentru

depozite
deposit operations
565.
operaii de depozitare
(operaii de depunere)
deposit resources
566.
resurse sub form de
depozite
deposit bank
567.
banc de depozit
568. certificate of deposit (CD) certificat de depunere
depositor
569.
deponent
depositor
570.
deponent
571.
deposit v.
depune, v.
deport (backwardation)
572.
deport
backwardation
573.
tranzacie de/ cu deport
stockholder (shareholder)
574.
acionar
hold,v.
575.
deine, v.
shortage (deficit)
576.
deficit (lips cantitativ)
budget deficit
577.
deficit bugetar
deficient, scarce
578.
de deficit, deficitar
deflation
579.
de deflaie, deflaionist
deflation
580.
deflaie
jobber
581.
curtier de burs,
intermediar, speculant
dividend (distributed profit) dividend
582.
583. dividend cover
acoperire a dividendelor
disagio
584.
disagio
dealer
585.
dealer
dealer discount
586.
reducere de/ pentru
dealer
demise charter
587.
contract pe nav goal
disbursement account
588.
cont de pli curente
discount rate
589.
rat de scont
dispatch
590.
livrare rapid
distributive services
591.
servicii de distribuie

592.
distributor
distribuitor
differential marketing
593.
marketing difereniat

ENGLEZ

ROMN

differential tariff

tarif difereniat

600.

long hedge
additional profit
voluntary auction
authorized person (proxy)
letter of authority (power
of attorney)
authorized person (proxy)

601.
602.
603.
604.
605.
606.

trustee
trustee
trust fond
entrust, v.
agreement (contract)
lease agreement

hedging lung
profit suplimentar
licitaie voluntar
persoan mputernicit
mputernicire (mandat,
procur)
mputernicit (persoan
mputernicit, delegat,
mandatar)
mandant
mandant
fond de ncredere
mputernici, v. delega, v.
contract
contract de nchiriere/
arend
contract de asigurare/
garantare
contract de nchiriere a
proprietii
contract de consignaie
(contract de expediere)
contract de vnzare
cumprare
contract de intenie
contract pe/ la termen
contract de vnzare cu
plata n rate
contract la cheie

594.
595.
596.
597.
598.
599.

RUS

607.

contract of indemnity

bailment for hire, contract

for lease of property
consignment agreement
(contract of consignment)
610. contract of sale-purchase

608.

609.

611.
612.
613.

614.
615.
616.

617.

618.
619.

620.

contract of intention
terminal contract
hire purchase agreement
turnkey contract (contract
agreement)
insurance contract
trade commission contract
agreement marketing
system
contract price (negotiated
price)
contractual licensing
dock warrant

contract de asigurare
contract de comision
comercial
sistem de marketing
contractual
pre contractual (pre
negociat)
liceniere contractual/ pe
baz de contract
recipis de andocare

ENGLEZ
documented collection
(documentary encashment)
documentary letter of credit

(commercial letter of

credit)
debt

certificate of indebtedness
(bond, debenture)
long lease, long rent

longterm guarantee
long-term bond

RUS
621.

ROMN
incasso documentar

622.

acreditiv documentar

623.
624.
625.
626.
627.

628.

long-term loan

629. oe

long-term liability

630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.

639.
640.
641.
642.
643.

longterm acceptance
term bill
long-term contract
long-term debt
long-term loan
long-term cotract
long-term credit
lont-term charter
share ownership (share
property)
share contract
debtor
domiciliat
domicile
domiciled bill

644.
645.
646.
647.
648.
649.

650.
651.
652. ec

domicile
traveler's duty
traveler's cheque
subsidy fond
subsidy (grant)
earnings (revenue, income)
income branch
income accounts
gainful business

datorie
certificat de ndatorare
nchiriere pe termen lung
garantare pe termen lung
obligaiune pe termen
lung
mprumut/ credit pe
termen lung
obligaie/ datorie/
angajament pe termen
lung
acceptare pe termen lung
cambie la termen
contract pe termen lung
datorie pe termen lung
mprumut pe termen lung
contract pe termen lung
credit pe termen lung
charter pe termen lung
coproprietate (proprietate
colectiv)
contract de participaie
datornic (debitor)
domiciliat (tras)
domiciliu
cambie domiciliat
domiciliu
tax de drum/ transport
cec de cltorie
fond pentru subvenii
subvenie
venit (venituri), ctig
(ctiguri)
ramur rentabil
conturi de venit
afacere aductoare de

RUS
653.

654.
655.
656.
657.

ENGLEZ
deferred revenue (deferred
income)
affiliate bank
affiliate company
affiliated company,
subsidiary company
accommodation bills
(accommodation papers)

ROMN
venit/ profitabil
venituri amnate
filial/ bancfiic
filial/ firmfiic
filial
contracambie (trat
proform)

658.
659.
660.
661.

European
Euromarket
eurocheque
lump-sum,cost(s)

european
Europia
eurocec
cheltuieli/ costuri globale

662.

commodity market capacity capacitatea pieei de

mrfuri

railway bill
663.

664. cycle of goods life

665.
666.
667.
668.
669.

endorser
endorsee
endorsement
giro
girocheque

scrisoare de trsur
feroviar
ciclul de via al
produselor
girant
andosant
gir (andosare)
virament
girocec

RUS

ENGLEZ

ROMN

off-balance sheet account

reject as defective, v.
condemn as defective, v.
will
bequeath, v.
visa, v.
deposit (caution money,
earnest money)
give in advance, v.
be in arreas, v.
debts (indebtedness,
arrears)
loan
loan on pawn, loan against
pledge
interest-bearing loan
fixed rated loan

cont n afara bilanului

rebuta, v.

670.
671.
672.
673.
674.
675.

676.
677.
678.
679.
680.
681.
682.

683.

684.
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
693.

694.
695.

696.

testament
lsa prin testament, v.
viza, v.
depozit
da un avans/ acont, v.
ndatora (a se), v.
datorie (ndatorare)

mprumut
mprumut pe baz de gaj/
amanet
mprumut cu dobnd
mprumut cu dobnd
fix
fixed rate loan
mprumut cu dobnd
fix
rented assets
mijloace/ bunuri
mprumutate
borrower
mprumutat
creditor (lender, debtee)
creditor (persoan, care
mprumut pe o alta)
creditor, lender, debtee
creditor
loanable
luat/ dat cu titlu de
mprumut
loan operations
operaii de mprumut
order
comand
order, v.
comanda, v.
client (customer)
client (cumprtor)
mortgage (pledge, security, gaj (amanet, ipotec)
pawn)
bond (mortgage)
garanie (ipotec)
variable rate mortgage
ipotec cu rat variabil
a dobnzii
variable rate mortgage

ipotec cu rat variabil

a dobnzii

RUS

697.

698.

699.
700.
701.
702.
703.

704.
705.

706.
707.
708.
709.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

fixed rate mortgage

ipotec cu rat fix a

dobnzii

fixed rate mortgage

ipotec cu rat fix a

dobnzii

mortgage bond

titlu/ document de gaj,

ipotec
termen de gaj/ ipotec
contracta, v.
burs nchis
ipotec nchis

mortgage term
contract, v.
exchange (broker's board)
close mortgage (close
bond)
closed corporation (close
corporation)
closed joint-stock company
closed tender (auction by
tender)
closed auction (sealed
auction)
sealed auction (closed
auction)
buy in, v. purchase, v.

corporaie nchis
societate pe aciuni
nchis
licitaie nchis (licitaie
cu oferte nchise)
licitaie nchis
licitaie nchis

cumpra, v. achiziiona
en-gros, v.
710.
purchase
cumprare (achiziionare)
purchase price
711.
pre de achiziie
712. purchasing cooperative
cooperativ de achiziii/
achiziionare en-gros
security (pledge, collateral, garanie (gaj, ipotec)
713.
mortgage, pawn)
714. bail bond
angajament de gaj/
ipotecar
letter of hypothecation
715.
scrisoare de ipotecare
lien charging
716.
drept de retenie
717. restrictive endorsement
andosare restrictiv
mortgage credit
718.
credit ipotecar
mortgager (pledger,
719.
debitor ipotecar
mortgagor)
(datornic)
holder in pawn
720.
creditor ipotecar
(mortgagee, pledgee)
put in pledge, v. put in
721.
gaja, v./ amaneta, v./

ENGLEZ
pawn, v. pawn, v.
pledge, v. mortgage, v.
unconvertible currency
borrow, v.
prohibitive tariff
provisional sale
sell in advance, v.
insured bill of lading

valut neconvertibil
lua cu mprumut, v.
tarif prohibitiv
vnzare anticipat
vinde anticipat, v.
conosament cu asigurare

insure, v.
overstock, v.

asigura, v.
suprastoca, v.
cheltui, v./ consuma, v.
de cheltuial
cheltuieli (consumuri)

733.
734.

735.
736.
737.
738.

expend, v.
expenditure
cost(s) (expenses,
expenditure(s))
freight, v. charter, v.
safeguard clause
safeguard clause
ground rent
lands bank
fraudulent bankruptcy

739.

fraudulent bankrupt

740.
741.
742.

gold clause
gold auction
free enterprise zone

clauz de salvgardare
rent funciar
banc agricol
faliment (bancrut
frauduloas)
faliment/ bancrut
frauduloas
clauzaur
licitaie pentru aur
zon economic liber

stockjobbing
excess savings
spend, v.
costs (expenses)
distribution cost(s)
(marketing costs)
production cost(s)

joc la burs
economii excedentare
cheltui, v. consuma, v.
cheltuieli
cheltuieli de circulaie
(cheltuieli de distribuie)
costuri de producie

RUS
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
727.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.

ROMN
ipoteca, v.

navlosi, v.
clauz de salvgardare

743.
744.
745.
746.
747.

748.

749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.

ENGLEZ
expanses for storage
expense intensity
spend, v.
registered share
registered bond
registered debenture
letter of credit drawn on
smb.
special endorsement

straight bill of lading

investment certificate,

registered certificate
personal cheque

registered securities
RUS

761. (v. )
762.

763.
764. a
765.
766.

767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
772.
773.
774.
775.

776.

777.

778.

ROMN
costuri de depozitare
ponderea costurilor
cheltui, v.
aciune nominativ
obligaiune nominativ
angajament nominal
acreditiv nominal

have, v.
imported inflation

gir nominativ
conosament nominativ
certificat nominal/ de
investitor
cec nominativ
hrtii de valoare
nominative
avea, v (v. patrimoniu)
inflaie importat

import licence
import tax
import leasing
property insurance

licen de import
tax vamal de import
leasing de import
asigurare de bunuri

real action
lease (rent[ing])
assessed tax
damage to property
property qualification

pretenie patrimonial
nchiriere
impozit direct
prejudiciu patrimonial
calificarea juridic a
patrimoniului
patrimoniu (avere)

estate (property, stock,

belongings)
invest, v.
investment
investment company
close-end investment
company

investi, v.
investiii
societate de investiii
financiare
societate de investiii
nchis

open-end investment
company

societate de investiii
deschis

investment banking firm

societate financiarbancar

779.
780.
781.
782.
783.
784.
785.
786.
787.
788.
789.
790.
791.
792.
793.
794.
795.
796.
797.
798.
799.
800.
801.
802.
803.
804.
805.
806.
807.
808.
809.
810.
811.

RUS

ENGLEZ
investment bank
investment credit

ROMN
banc de investiii
credit pentru investiii

investment fund
investor
index
price index
indexation
endorsement
endorser
endorsee
endorse, v.
engineering
engineering firm
engineering

fond de investiii
investitor
index/ indice
indicele preurilor
indexare
gir (andosare)
girant
andosant
gira, v./ andosa, v.
engineering
firm de engineering
servicii de engineering

engineering services

servicii de engineering

casher
cashing
recovery
collect, v. encash, v.
payment for collection
collection (incashment)
collection of a bill
collection of documents
collection with immediate
payment
collection with subsequent
acceptance
collection with prior
acceptance

ncasator
incasso/ ncasare
recuperare
ncasa, v.
plat contra documente
incasso
ncasarea cambiei
ncasarea documentelor
incasso cu plat imediat

advice of collection
collection
drawer
insider
intellectual ownership
(intellectual property)
intervention operations
inflation factors

incasso cu acceptare
ulterioar
incasso cu acceptare
preliminar
avizarea incasso-ului
pe baz de incasso
ordonator
insider (informator)
proprietate intelectual
operaiuni de intervenie
(a statului n economie)
factori inflaioniti

RUS
812.
813.
814.
815.
816.
817.
818.
819.
820.
821.
822.

ENGLEZ
inflation
demand pull
mortgage (charge,
hypothecation, mortgage
credit)
mortgage credit (mortgage)
mortgage bonds
mortgage bank
mortgage
mortgage credit
mortgage market
mortgage certificate
action (claim, complaint)
exclusive license

823.

824.
825.

limitation of actions
action (claim, complaint)

826.

claim (action, complaint)

827.
828.

plaintiff
base price (initial price)

829.

outgoing advice

830.
831.

837. e

coasting (cabotage)
coastal trade, coasting
trade
cadastre
cadastre entries
cadastre maps
cadastre works
legal tender notes (treasury
notes, obligations)
treasury bonds

838.

treasure bill

832.
833.
834.
835.
836.

ROMN
inflaie
inflaia prin cerere
ipotec (credit ipotecar)
mprumut ipotecar
obligaiuni ipotecare
banc ipotecar
garanie ipotecar
credit ipotecar
pia ipotecar
certificat de ipotec
aciune n judecat
(reclamaie, plngere)
licen exclusiv
prescripie extinctiv
aciune n judecat
(reclamaie, plngere)
aciune n judecat
(reclamaie, plngere)
reclamant
pre de pornire (pre
iniial)
aviz de depire

cabotaj
comer de coast
cadastru
nregistrri de cadastru
hrtii de cadastru
lucrri de cadastru
titluri de stat
bonuri de tezaur (pe
termen lung)
bonuri de tezaur (pe
termen scurt)

RUS

ENGLEZ
calculate, v.
calculation
calculation
cambist
capital expenditure

844.
845.

846.

847.

848.
849.
850.
851.
852.
853.

capital
ploughed back profit

ROMN
calcula, v.
de calculaie
calculaie
cambist
cheltuieli de capital
(investiii de capital)
capital
profit capitalizat

capitalised rent

rent capitalizat

capitalised income value

valoare capitalizat

capitalize, v.
capitalism
capitalist
investment
capital-intensive
capital expenditure

854.
855.
856.
857.
858.

capital cost(s)
capital expenses
cartel
cartel price
cartel agreement

clearing agreement

capitaliza, v.
capitalism
capitalist
investiii
intensiv n capital
cheltuieli de capital
(investiii de capital)
costuri de capital
cheltuieli de capital
cartel
pre de cartel
acord cu caracter de
cartel
asigurare CASCO
(asigurarea mijloacelor
de transport)
numerar n cas
operaiuni-spot
(operaiuni la vedere)
CAF (cost si navlu)
client
cliring
banc de cliring
valut cliring (moned de
cliring)
acord de cliring

clearing payments
clearing account
collective ownership

pli cliring
cont de cliring
proprietate colectiv

839.
840.
841.
842.
843.

859.

insurance of transport
facilities

860.
861.

cash in hand
cash transaction (value
spot)
C.A.F (cost and freight)
client (customer)
clearing
clearing bank
clearing currency

862.
863.
864.
865.
866.

867.

868.
869.
870.

RUS

871.

872.

ENGLEZ
(collective property)
collective enterprise

ROMN

labor contract

societate n nume colectiv

873.
874.
875.

876.
877.
878.
879.
880.

commission agent (factor)

commission, factor
commission

881.
882.
883.

884.
885.
886.
887.

888.
889.
890.
891.
892.

consignor (principal)
limited partnership
limited partnership

contract colectiv de
munc
comisionar
de comision
comision (remunerare
prin comision)
comision
de comision
magazin de consignaie
comision procentual
comision, contract de
comision
comitent (expeditor)
societate n comandit
societate n comandit

merchant (businessman)
commercialization
commerce (trade)
commercial realization

comerciant
comercializare
comer
valorificare comercial

commercial discount
commercial secret
market price
commercial act
business bank (commercial
bank)
commercial paper
commercial code
company credit
commercial customer

rabat comercial
secret comercial
preul pieei
act de comer
banc comercial
cambie comercial
cod comercial
credit comercial
client

commercial risk
commercial enterprise

risc comercial
ntreprindere de comer

commercial traveller
public utilities

comisvoiajor
servicii publice

company
company limited by shares

companie (societate)
societate cu rspundere

893.
894.
895.
896.
897.
898.
899.
900.
901.
902.

commission money
commission
commission shop
commission percentage
fee (commission)

903.
904.
905.
906.
907.
908.

RUS

909.
910.

911.

912.
913.
914.

915.
916.
917.

918.
919.
920.
921.
922.
923.
924.

925.
926.
927.

928.
929.

ENGLEZ

ROMN
limitat

partner
countervailing duty

partener
tax compensatorie

compensatory transaction

operaiune de
compensaie
operaiuni n
contrapartid
finanare compensatorie

compensation trade
compensatory financing

back-to-back letter of credit acreditiv subsidiar

(acreditiv spate-n-spate,
acreditiv back-to-back)
back-to-back loan
mprumut back-to-back
compensation transaction
contract de barter
compensation credit

credit de compensaie

compensation (indemnity)

compensare
(compensaie)
compensa, v.
marketing de conversie

compensate, v.
conversional marketing
convertible share
convertible currency
convertible bond
(convertible debenture)
closing balance
end user, final consumer
competitor
competitive list
competitiveness

sold final
consumator
concurent
nomenclator de produse
competitivitate

competitive
competitive goods

competitiv
produs competitiv

competition
compete, v.
bankruptcy manager

concuren
concura, v.
executor al falimentului

bill of lading
bill of lading to the bearer

conosament
conosament la purttor

aciune convertibil
valut liber convertibil
obligaiune convertibil

930.
931.
932.
933.
934.
935.
936.
937.

RUS

938.

939.

940.
941.
942.
943.
944.

945.
946.
947.
948.
949.
950.
951.
952.
953.
954.
955.
956.
957.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

claused bill of lading

conosament cu rezerve

consulting firm
consignor
consignee
consignment transaction
agent carrying stocks

firm de consultan
expeditor
beneficiar (destinatar)
tranzacie n consignaie
agent consignatar

consignment goods
consignment

bunurile unui transport

ncrctur (marf, lot,
expediere n consignaie)
bilan contabil

consolidated balance sheet

funded debt
consortium
consular fees
contango
current account
current account credit
current account
contracting party
(counteragent)
contract
contractant
open-end contract
contract price
contract, v.
flat fee contract
fixed-price contract with
redetermination
cash contract

datorie consolidat
(mprumut consolidat)
consoriu
taxe consulare
dobnd (la vnzare de
aciuni)
cont curent
credit de cont curent
(credit de trezorerie)
cont curent
parte contractant
contract
contractant
contract fr rezerve
pre contractual
contracta, v.
contract cu pre fix
(prestabilit)
contract cu clauze de
revizuire a preului

contributory dividend

contract cash (contract n

numerar)
dividend

controlling stock (major

shareholding)
counter offer

acionar majoritar
(pachet de control)
contraofert

958.
959.
960.
961.
962.
963.
964.

RUS

965. )
966.
967.

968.
969.
970.
971.
972.
973.

974.
975.
976.
977.
978.

979.
980.
981.
982.
983.
984.

985.

986.

987.

988.
989.

ENGLEZ
concentrative marketing
concern
concessionaire
concessional sale
concession
concession
market situation
(conjuncture)
conjuncture
co-operative
cooperative property
cooperative bank
fleet policy
corner
corporative
corporation
correspondent contract

ROMN
strategie de pia
concentrat
concern
concesionar
vnzare prin concesiune
contract de concesie
concesie
conjunctur
conjunctural
cooperativ (cooperare)
proprietate cooperativ

quotation commission

banc cooperatist
poli de asigurare naval
corner
corporatist
corporaie
contract de
coresponden
cont corespondent
cotaie indirect
pierderi indirecte
impozit indirect (impozit
ascuns)
comision

quotation
quote, v.
quotation
quotation
index (ratio)
discount ratio

ofert (de pre)

cota, v.
cotaie bursier
de cotaie
coeficient (indice)
rat de discount

debt ratio

coeficient de ndatorare

liquidity ratio

rat de lichiditate

current ratio (cash ratio)

coeficient de lichiditate

cover ratio
net profit ratio

coeficient de acoperire
rat de rentabilitate

correspondent account
indirect quotation
consequential damages
indirect tax (hidden tax)

990.
991.
992.
993.

RUS

ENGLEZ
short lease, short rent
short-term guarantee

ROMN
nchiriere pe termen scurt
garanie pe termen scurt

short-term bond

obligaiune pe termen
scurt
mprumut pe termen
scurt
obligaie pe termen scurt

short-term loan

994.
c
995.
996.
997.

short-term obligation,
short-term liability
short-term acceptance
short-term debt
short loan

998.

999.
1000.
1001.

short-term contract

1002.
1003.
1004.
1005.

-
-

1006.
1007.
1008.
1009.
1010.

1011.
1012.
1013.
1014.
1015.
1016.
1017.

1018.
1019.

short-term credit
credit
credit (credit side of an
account)
credit-advance
pawncredit
credit war
credit discrimination

accept pe termen scurt

datorie pe termen scurt
mprumut pe termen
scurt
contract pe termen scurt
credit pe termen scurt
credit
activ (credit al unui cont)

credit card
credit line
credit policy
credit system
credit and monetary
financing
credit guarantee

avans
credit lombard
rzboiul creditelor
discriminare n acordarea
creditelor (creditare
discriminatorie)
carte de credit
linie de credit
politic de credit
sistem de creditare
finanare monetar i
prin credit
garantarea creditului

credit agreement
credit financing

acordare de credite
finanare prin creditare

credit-note
credit money
credit crisis
credit rating

aviz de creditare
moned de credit
criz a creditelor
(credit) rating (evaluarea
solvabilitii)
credit risk
risc de creditare
loan market (credit market) piaa creditului

1035.
1036.

RUS

1037.
1038.
1039.
1040.
1041.

1020.
1021.
1022.
1023.
1024.
1025.
1026.
1027.
1028.
1029.
1030.
1031.
1032.
1033.
1034.

1042.
1043.
1044.
1045.
1046.
1047.
1048.

ENGLEZ
crediting
give credit, v.
credit advice
credit balance
creditor (debtee, lender)
account payable (account
due)
solvency (credit standing)
solvent
capital investment loan

solvabilitate
solvabil
credit pentru investiii

charge account

credit n cont deschis

buyer's credit
supplier's credit
crisis
crisis
over-production crisis

creditcumprtor
credit furnizor
criz
de criz
criz de supraproducie

crossed cheque
cross-rate

cec barat
curs valutar (corelaie a
paritilor)
cec barat
aciune cumulativ
cupon
bancnot
curs

crossed cheque
cumulative share
coupon
bond
rate (increase, price,
average)
rate of share (stock price
on the stock exchange)
exchange gain
losses in prices, exchange
losses
rate of securities
curb rate
broker's charges
(brokerage)
brokerage

ROMN
creditare
acorda credite, v.
aviz de creditare
sold creditor
creditor
sum de plat

cotaia aciunii
ctig din diferena de
curs valutar
pierderi din diferene de
curs valutar
cotaia valorilor
mobiliare
cotaia pe piaa neagr
curtaj
de curtaj

RUS

ENGLEZ

ROMN

agio
timber auction
leasing
lease payment
leasing agreement
leasing contract
leasing holder
leasing receiver
liquidating dividend

agio
licitaie de cherestea
leasing
plat n leasing
acord de leasing
contract de leasing
companie de leasing
beneficiar
dividend de lichidare

liquidity
bank liquidity
liquid (available)assets
liquid funds
liquid
available capital
liquid goods
liquid funds
listing
LIFO (last in-first out)
personal account
licenser
licensee
license transaction
license trade
license remuneration

lichiditate
lichiditate bancar
active lichide
lichiditi
lichid
capital lichid
bunuri lichide
lichiditi
listing (monitorizare)
LIFO (metoda ultimul
intrat primul ieit)
cont personal
liceniar (cedent)
liceniat (beneficiar)
tranzacie cu licene
comer cu licene
remunerarea licenei

license agreement

contract de licen

royalty (payment under a

license agreement)
license agreement
licence fee
licensing
license, v.
license remuneration

redevente
acord de licen
tax de licen
liceniere
licenia, v.
prim de licen

licence (license)

licen

1049.
1050.
1051.
1052.
1053.
1054.
1055.
1056.
1057.
1058.
1059.
1060.
1061.
1062.
1063.
1064.
1065.
1066.
1067.

1068.
1069.
1070.
1071.
1072.
1073.

1074.

1075.
1076.
1077.
1078.
1079.
1080.

1081.

1082.
1083.
1084.
1085.

RUS

ENGLEZ
personal property
personal insurance
loco
lombard (pawnship)

1086.
1087.
1088.
1089.

pawncredit
lot
soft loan
soft credit (soft loan)

1090.
1091.
1092.
1093.
1094.
1095.
1096.
1097.
1098.
1099.
1100.
1101.
1102.
1103.
1104.
1105.
1106.
1107.

broker
macromarketing
small privatization
small enterprise
margin
margin
profit margin
marginal balance
marginal income
marketing
marketing possibility of a
firm
marketing revision
marketing management
marketing services
mark, v.
marking (instruction)
marking
mass marketing

1108.
1109.

tangible assets
bears

1110.

bear market

1111.
1112.

bear spread
bank clearing

ROMN
proprietate personal
asigurare personal
loco
lombardare (amanetare,
ipotecare)
credit lombard
lot
mprumut preferenial
credit preferenial

samsar (curtier,
mediator)
macromarketing
mic privatizare
ntreprindere mic
margine (a unei pagini)
marj
marj de profit
sold marginal
venit marginal
marketing
posibilitatea de pia a
unei firme
revizie de pia
managementul
marketingului
servicii de marketing
marca, v.
marcare la pia
de marcare
strategie de pia
nedifereniat (marketing
de mas)
active corporale
bears (speculant la burs,
care estimeaz scderea
valorilor la burs)
pia n scdere (sub
semnul ursului)
marj
cliring interbancar

1113.
1114.
1115.
1116.
1117.

RUS

ENGLEZ

ROMN

interbank market
international tender
international leasing
international tender
manager

1118.
1119.

management
exchange value

1120.
1121.
1122.
1123.
1124.
1125.

idle capital
dead freight
micromarketing
accord and satisfaction
derivate deposit
multicurrency clause

pia interbancar
licitaii internaionale
leasing internaional
licitaie internaional
director, manager
(conductor, procurist)
management
valoare de schimb
(contravaloare)
capital nevalorificat
spaiu mort/ neutilizat
micromarketing
acord de voin
depozit derivat
clauz plurivalutar

multilateral agreement

acord multilateral

multiple taxation

impozitare multipl

tacit acceptance
mint par of exchange
monopolize, v.
monopolism
monopolist
monopol
monopolistic competition

accept tacit
paritate monetar
monopoliza, v.
monopolism
monopolist
monopol
concuren monopolist

monopolistic profit

profit de monopol

monopolistic union

uniune monopolist

monopoly
monopoly price
sole agency
monopolistic union

monopol
pre de monopol
agent unic
uniune monopolistic

monopolistic condition
exclusive right
monopolistic profit
multipack
municipal ownership

situaie de monopol
drept exclusiv
profit de monopol
ambalare multipl
proprietate municipal

1126.
1127.
1128.
1129.
1130.
1131.
1132.
1133.
1134.
1135.
1136.
1137.
1138.
1139.
1140.
1141.
1142.
1143.
1144.
1145.

RUS

1146.

1147.

ENGLEZ
(municipal property)
municipal enterprise

ROMN
(proprietate comunal)
ntreprindere comunal

municipal tax

1148.

municipal penalty

impozit comunal (impozit

local)
amend/ penalizare
municipal

1149.
1150.
1151.
1152.
1153.
1154.
1155.
1156.
1157.
1158.

1159.

1160.
1161.

bulk cargo (bulk freight)

add, v. increase, v.
raise, v.
increment (premium,
bonus)
add, v. increase, v.
raise, v.
additional, extra
hiring (employment)
wageworker
hired labor
renter
waybill (consignment note,
bill of parcels)
air bill of lading

prim (majorare,
cretere)
majora, v./ crete, v.
suplimentar/ majorat
angajare
salariat
munc salariat
locator
scrisoare de trsur

scrisoare de transport
aerian/ fraht aerian
laid on
aplicat
indirect expenses, overhead cheltuieli de regie/
charge(s)
costuri indirecte
accumulated dividends
dividende acumulate

1162.

1163.
1164.
1165.
1166.

trade discount
fluid cargo
cash
cash

1167.

available

1168.

cash payment (payment in

cash)
cash payment
tax

1169.
1170.

ncrctur n vrac
majora, v./ crete, v.

reducere (rabat)
ncrctura lichid
numerar (disponibil)
numerar (lichiditi, bani
ghea)
disponibil/ pein/ n
numerar
plat n numerar
contra (plat n) numerar
impozit

1171.
1172.
1173.
1174.
1175.

RUS

ENGLEZ
value-added tax (VAT)
tax of money capitals
profits tax
capital-gains tax
sales tax

1176.

tax declaration

1177.
1178.
1179.

tax clause
tax system
tax concession

1180.
1181.

tax tariff (tariff of taxation)

tax immunity

1182.
1183.
1184.
1185.

tax certificate
taxation
taxpayer, tax bearer
legacy tax

1186.
1187.
1188.
1189.
1190.

1191.
1192.
1193.
1194.
1195.
1196.
1197.

1198.
1199.

turnover tax
cash on delivery (C.O.D.,
payment forward)
impose, v. inflict, v.
hire, v.
nominal cost
par value
bulk cargo (bulk freight)
rent in kind
national bank
national income
opening balance
open policy
negatory action
private auction

ROMN
tax pe valoare adugat
(TVA)
tax pe profitul din
capitalul monetar
impozit pe profit
impozit pe ctigul de
capital
impozit pe vnzri
(impozit pe circulaia
mrfurilor)
declaraia de impozit pe
profit
clauz privind impozitul
regimul impozitelor
concesie tarifar (scutiri
de impozit)
tax fiscal
imunitate fiscal (scutire
de impozit)
certificat de impozitare
impozitare
contribuabil
impozit pe motenire i
donaie
impozit pe cifra de afaceri
plata la livrare
impune, v./ aplica, v.
nchiria, v./ angaja, v.
valoare nominal
pre nominal
ncrctur n vrac
rent n natur
banc naional
venit naional
sold la deschidere/
sold la nceputul
exerciiului
polia de asigurare
deschis
aciune n regres
licitaie nchis

RUS
1200.

1201.
1202.

ENGLEZ
real property

ROMN
proprietate imobiliar

real estate (real property,

realty)
real estate (real property,
realty)
non-differential marketing

proprietate imobiliar

unfair competition

avere imobiliar (bunuri

imobiliare)
marketing nedifereniat
(marketing standard)
concuren neloial

supply less, v.
short delivery
non-exclusive licence

livra parial, v.
livrare parial
licen non-exclusiv

non-commercial enterprise
unconvertible currency

societate non-profit
(ntreprindere non-profit)
valut neconvertibil

nonquoted share
noncumulative dividend

aciuni necotate
dividend necumulativ

long-term assets
illiquid funds

active fixe/ imobilizate

fonduri nelichide (valori
nelichide)
nelichid/ greu de vndut
fonduri nelichide (valori
nelichide)
active fixe necorporale
(active intangibile)
livrare rapid

1203.
1204.

1205.
1206.
1207.

1208.

1209.

1210.
1211.

1212.
1213.
1214.
1215.

illiquid
illiquid funds

1216.

1217.

intangible assets

prompt delivery (spot

delivery)
1218. open credit
intangible assets
1219.

1224.

insolvency
unable to pay, insolvent
non-resident
insolvent debtor

1225.
1226.

net
nonprice competition

1220.
1221.
1222.
1223.

non-standard transaction

credit deschis
active fixe necorporale
(active intangibile)
insolvabilitate
insolvabil
nerezident
debitor insolvabil
tranzacie particular
(tranzacie non-standard)
net
concuren

ENGLEZ
non-elastic demand
classification
(nomenclature)
nomenclature
1229.
1230. nominal cost
face value
1231.
notice
1232.
1233. -
know-how
nullification
1234.
RUS
1227.
1228.

ROMN
cerere inelastic
nomenclator (clasificare)
de nomenclatur
cost nominal
pre nominal
aviz (notificare, preaviz)
know-how
anularea banilor

O
1235.
1236.

become bankrupt, v.
security for a claim

1237.
1238.
1239.
1240.

security for credit

collateral bill
taxable income
bonded loan

1241.
1242.

1243.
1244.
1245.
1246.
1247.
1248.

1249.
1250.
1251.
1252.
1253.
1254.

bond
coupon bond
assess, v.
exchange

tax, v.

exchange rate
exchange, v.
turnover (rotation)
circulating funds (floating
assets)
turnover funds
working capital
(circulating capital)
formation
convertible currency
general warrant (general
power of attorney)
collective ownership

falimenta, v.
garantarea aciunii
(asigurarea aciunii)
garantarea creditului
certificat de garantare
venit impozabil
mprumut obligatar/
prin emisiuni de
obligaiuni
obligaiune
obligaiune la purttor
taxa, v./ impune, v.
schimb comercial
(comer)
curs de schimb
schimba, v.
rulaj (cifra de afaceri)
active curente (active
circulante, fonduri de
rulment)
cifra de afaceri/ rulaj
capital circulant (capital
de lucru)
formare/ pregtire
valut convertibil
mandat general
coproprietate (proprietate

RUS
1255.

1256.
1257.
1258.
1259.
1260.

1261.
1262.
1263.
1264.
1265.

1266.

ENGLEZ
(collective property)
limited liability company

ROMN
comun)
societate cu rspundere
limitat

ordinary share
straight bond
usual dividend
obligation (liability,
debenture)
bearer debenture

aciune ordinar
obligaiune obinuit
dividend ordinar
obligaie (obligaiune)

bind, v.
specify, v.
clause
limited licence
restrictive endorsement

1276.
1277.
1278.

overnight loan, day-to-day

loan
unilateral contract
salary (rate of pay)
final contract
payback (repay)
compensated, v. be repaid,
v.
oligopoly
oncall
call transaction
call loan (call money, loan
at/on call, money on call)
oncall credit
call account
trustee corporation

1279.
1280.
1281.

transactions (operations)
bank operations
free market deals (open
market operations)

1282.

trading day

1283.

payment

1267.
1268.
1269.
1270.
1271.

1272.
1273.
1274.
1275.

obligaiune la purttor
obliga, v.
stipula, v. condiiona, v.
clauz (condiie,
stipulaie)
licen limitat
andosare restrictiv
mprumut de o zi
contract unilateral
salariu (leaf)
contract definitiv
rambursare
recupera, v. compensa, v.
oligopol
la cerere
tranzacie de cumprare
credit la cerere
(mprumut la cerere)
credit pe gaj la vedere
cont la cerere
girator/ curator/
administrator
tranzacii (operaiuni)
operaiuni bancare
operaiuni pe piaa liber
(operaiuni pe piaa
monetar)
zi de tranzacionare (zi
operatorie)
plat

1286.
1287.
1288.
1289.
1290.
1291.
1292.
1293.

RUS

1294.
1295.
1296.
1297.

1284.
1285.

1298.
1299.
1300.
1301.
1302.
1303.

1304.
1305.

1306.
1307.
1308.
1309.
1310.
1311.

1312.
1313.

ENGLEZ
pay, v.
protested bill
wholesale cost
wholesale
wholesale price
wholesaler
wholesale
wholesale consumer
call (option transaction)
option to purchase (call)

ROMN
plti, v.
cambie protestat

cost en-gros
comer en-gros
pre en-gros
angrosist
en-gros
cumprtor en-gros
contract de opiune
opiune de cumprare
(opiune call)
option to purchase (call)
opiune de cumprare
options to sell (put)
opiune de vnzare
option transaction
contract de opiune
option deal, option
nelegere/
business
tranzacie de opiune
call option
opiune de cumprare/
opiune call
put option
opiune de vnzare/
opiune put
options to sell (put)
opiune de vnzare
order
ordin
special endorsement
andosare la ordin
order bill of lading
not comand
conosament
order cheque
cec la ordin
informed person of jointpersoan informat din
stock company
societatea pe aciuni
(persoana competent din
societatea pe aciuni)
original capital (fixed
capital iniial (capital
capital)
imobilizat)
net value
valoare net
recall of shares
revocarea aciunilor
revocable letter of credit
acreditiv revocabil
revocable credit
credit revocabil
open exchange
burs deschis (burs cu
liber acces)
open bond (open mortgage) credit ipotecar cu
scaden opional
open joint-stock company
societate de aciuni
deschis

RUS
1314.

ENGLEZ
open tender (open bidding)

1315.
1316.

open auction
open cover

1317.
1318.

open account
open tender (open bidding)

1319.

open charter

1320.
1321.
1322.

1323.

negative demand
deferred rebate
deferred liabilities

1327.

deferred payment (delayed

payment)
smart-money
redemption
deduction (contribution,
allocation)
deduct, v.

1328.
1329.
1330.
1331.

offerer (tenderer)
offer
offshore company
assessed value

1324.
1325.
1326.

ROMN
ofert deschis (licitaie
deschis)
licitaie deschis
poli de asigurare
deschis
cont deschis
ofert public (ofert
deschis)
contract deschis de
navlosire
cerere negativ
reducere amnat
pasive amnate
plat amnat
filodorm
rscumprare
scdere (reinere,
reducere, rabat)
reine, v./ deconta, v./
defalca, v./ deduce, v.
ofertant
ofert
companie offshore
valoarea bunurilor
stabilit prin evaluare

1332.
1333.

share fund
share

1334.
1335.
1336.

share holder
pack, v.
goods of low quality

1337.

parallel deal

1338.
1339.

parity (par)
purchasing power parity

fond de participare
cot parte (aport social,
contribuie, aciune)
asociat (acionar)
mpacheta, v.
bunuri de calitate
inferioar
tranzacie dubl
(operaiune paralel)
paritate
rata puterii de cumprare

RUS

1340.
1341.

1342.
1343.
1344.
1345.

1346.
1347.
1348.
1349.
1350.
1351.
1352.
1353.
1354.
1355.
1356.
1357.
1358.
1359.
1360.
1361.
1362.
1363.
1364.
1365.
1366.
1367.
1368.

1369.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

parity rate
purchasing power parity

curs de paritate
indicele puterii de
cumprare (rata puterii
de cumprare)
partner
partener
the debit side of an account pasiv
(liabilities)
passive balance, adverse
balan pasiv
balance
passive bank operations
operaiuni bancare pasive
unfavourable balance
liabilities
patent
patent license
patent fee
patent firm
novelty
patent-right
patent agreement
patent law
patent action
patent pool
patent duty, patent fee
patent, v.
take out a patent, v.
patentee
patentable
lump-sum
lump-sum payment
pensioner, retiree
pension fund
pension
fine (penalty)
primary securities market
novation (transfer of debt)

1370. / transferable letter of credit

1371. / bill of exchange (draft)

balan pasiv
pasive
brevet (de invenie)
licen de brevet
tax de brevet
firm autorizat
inovaie
drept de liceniere
contract de liceniere
lege privind brevetarea
aciune judectoreasc
privind brevetarea
comunitate de brevete
tax de brevet
breveta, v.
titularul brevetului
brevetabil
sum forfetar
plat forfetar
pensionar
fond de pensii
pensie
penalizare
pia primar de capital
novaie(transferul
datoriei)
acreditiv transferabil
cambie (trat)

1372.
1373.
1374.
1375.
1376.
1377.
1378.
1379.
1380.
1381.
1382.

RUS

1383.
1384.
1385.
1386.
1387.
1388.
1389.
1390.
1391.
1392.
1393.
1394.
1395.
1396.
1397.
1398.
1399.
1400.
1401.
1402.
1403.

1404.
1405.
1406.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

endorsement
cross licensing

andosare
liceniere ncruciat

variable cost(s)
variable capital
rehire
recalculation
reinsurance
floating rate of exchange
pay (fee, fare)
payment
cash payment (payment in
cash)
solvency
solvent
payment register (payment
list)
payment discipline
debit card
payment notification
(payment notice)
payment order (payment
for collection)
payment demand
payment guarantee
payment agreements
balance of payments
payment turnover
payment order
pay, v.
pay services
attorney (agent, solicitor)

costuri variabile
capital variabil
renchiriere
recalculare
reasigurare
curs de schimb flotant
plat
plat (achitare)
plat n numerar
solvabilitate
solvabil
list de pli
ordinea plilor
carte de debit
notificare de plat
ordin de plat

entrust, v.
repayment of a loan
load, v. freight, v.
shipping note
supportive marketing

cerere de plat
garanie de plat
acorduri de pli
balan de pli
venit din pli
ordin de plat
plti, v.
servicii contra cost
mputernicit (avocat,
mandatar)
ncredina, v.
rambursarea creditului
ncrca, v.
manifest de ncrcare
marketing de susinere

income tax (tax on profits)

contract
engage, v. hire, v.

impozit pe profit
antrepriz
tocmi, v. angaja, v.

1407.
1408.
1409.
1410.

RUS

ENGLEZ
contract work
contractor
confirmed letter of credit

ROMN
contract de munc
antreprenor
acreditiv confirmat

advance secured on
merchandise
positioning of goods

avans garantat cu
mrfuri
promovarea produselor

1411.

1412.

1413.
1414.
1415.
1416.
1417.
1418.
1419.
1420.
1421.
1422.

dividend cover

acoperire cu dividende

buyer
buyer
consumer demand
buy, v.
policy
policy
exclusive license
full cost, total cost
special endorsement
general acceptance

1423.
1424.
1425.
1426.

receive, v.
port
harbour dues, port charges
portfolio of orders

cumprtor
cumprtoare
cerere de mrfuri
cumpra, v.
poli de asigurare
de asigurare
licen exclusiv
cost total
andosare nominal
acord general/ rspuns
favorabil
primi, v.
port
tax portuar
portofoliu de comenzi/
list de comenzi
investiii de portofoliu

1427.

1428.
1429. a
1430.
1431.
1432.
1433.
1434.
1435.
1436.
1437.
1438.

1439.

portfolio investments
agent (intermediary,
mediator)
mediate, v.
agent firm agency
mediatory services,
intermediatory services
intermediary, mediatory
mediation
purvey, v. supply, v.
delivery
supplier
fixed cost(s)
original capital (fixed
capital)
customer (user, consumer)

intermediar
intermedia, v./ arbitra, v.
firm de intermediere
servicii de intermediere
de mijlocire/ intermediere
mijlocire/ intermediere
furniza, v./ livra, v.
livrare
furnizor
costuri fixe
capital fix
consumator (utilizator,

RUS
1440.

1441.

1442.

1443.

1444.

1445.

1446.

1447.

1448.
1449.
1450.
1451.
1452.
1453.
1454.
1455.
1456.
1457.

1458.
1459.
1460.
1461.
1462.
1463.
1464.
1465.
1466.
1467.

ENGLEZ
value in use

ROMN
client)
utilitate

consumers co-operative
society
consumer (goods) basket

cooperativ de consum

consumer motivation

motivaia consumului

consumer goods

bunuri de larg consum

consumer budget

buget de consum

consumers' co-operative

cooperativ de consum

consumer credit

credit de consum

consume, v.
postal declaration
post fee
fee (tax, duty)
duty funds
duty income, duty gain
duty fee

consuma, v./ folosi, v.

declaraie potal
tax potal
tax vamal
fonduri din taxe vamale
venit din taxe vamale
perceperea de taxe
vamale
tarif vamal
aviz preliminar
contract preliminar

duty tariff
preliminary advice
preliminary agreement,
forward contract
supply (offer)
offer, v. propose, v.
advance payment
businessman
(entrepreneur)
enterprising (enterprise,
entrepreneurship)
undertake, v.
enterprise
enterprisedebtor
representative (agent)
exclusive representative

co de consum

ofert
oferi, v.
plat n avans
ntreprinzator
iniiativ (ingeniozitate)
ntreprinde, v.
ntreprindere
ntreprinderedebitor
reprezentant
reprezentant exclusiv al

1468.
1469.
1470.
1471.
1472.

RUS

1473.
1474.
1475.

1476.
1477.

1478.
1479.
1480.
1481.
1482.

1483.
1484.
1485.
1486.

1487.
1488.

1489.
1490.
1491.
1492.
1493.

1494.

1495.
1496.
1497.
1498.

ENGLEZ
represent, v.
bearer share (bearer stock)

ROMN
reprezenta, v.
aciune la purttor

bearers cheque
presenter
claim bill presentation
(presentation)

cec la purttor
prezentator
prezentarea reclamaiei
(prezentarea cererii de
acionare in judecat)
solicitant
solicitare (cerere)
aciune preferenial

claim
claim
preference stock (preferred
share)
preferences
preferential duty

preferine (faciliti)
impozit preferenial

surplus value
profit
profitable, paying, gainful
arrive v.
model of privatization

plusvaloare
profit
profitabil/ rentabil
sosi/ crete, v.
model de privatizare

voucher (cheque,
privatization cheque)
privatization
privatize, v.
preferred share (preference
stock)
preliminary contract
compulsory license

certificat de acionar
(chitan, recipis)
privatizare
privatiza, v.
aciune preferenial
contract preliminar
liceniere obligatorie

forced rate of exchange

principal
covering transaction
test marketing
progressive depreciation

curs de schimb forat

director
operaiune de acoperire
testarea pieii
amortizare progresiv

progressive taxation

impozitare progresiv

sale
credit sale
forward sale
sale on approval

vnzare
vnzare pe credit
vnzare la termen
vnzare cu confirmare

RUS
1499.
1500.

ENGLEZ
sell, v.
producer

1501.

1502.

1503.
1504.
1505.

1506.

manufacturing cost

ROMN
vinde, v.
productor (furnizor,
fabricant)
cost de producie

producers' cooperative

cooperativ de producie

cost accounting
procuration
intermediate consumer

contabilitatea costurilor
procurare (obinere)
utilizator intermediar

manufacturer's agent

mandatarul
productorului
marketing industrial

industrial marketing

1507.

1508.

1509.

1510.
1511.
1512.
1513.

bad loan
failed dividend
ordinary share
ordinary license

1514.
1515.
1516.
1517.
1518.
1519.
1520.

promissory bill
protectionism
protectionist
patronage
patronage
notice of protest
demarketing

1523.

interest (rate)
cost of borrowing (money
rate, service charge on
loans, interest of loan
capital, interest on loan)
interest-bearing loan

1524.
1525.
1526.
1527.

interest rate
interest cover
interest arbitration
interest-bearing loan

1521.
1522.

industrial user, industrial

consumer
industrial espionage

consumator industrial
spionaj industrial
credit neperformant
dividend neperformant
aciune ordinar
liceniere obinuit
(liceniere simpl)
bilet la ordin
protecionism
protecionist
protecie
protecie
protestarea cambiei
marketing de rspuns
dobnd
costul creditului

credit purttor de
dobnd
rata dobnzii
acoperirea dobnzilor
arbitrajul dobnzii
credit purttor de

RUS

ENGLEZ

1528.

dividend warrant

1529.
1530.
1531.

interest time
interest risk
interest on deposits

1532.

money rate (cost of

borrowing, service charge
on loans, interest of loan
capital, interest on loan)
overdraft rate
profit ratio
percent of royalty
direct quotation

1533.
1534.
1535.
1536.

1537.
1538.
1539.

direct investment
direct bill of lading
direct tax

1540.
1541.
1542.

direct exchange
direct investments
sheer losses, direct
damages
pool

1543.

ROMN
dobnd
cec pentru plata
dividendelor
durata dobnzii
riscul dobnzii
dobnd aferent
depozitelor
dobnd

rata dobnzii la overdraft

rentabilitatea capitalului
procentul de redeven
cotaie direct (ofert
direct)
investiie direct
conosament direct
impozite directe (pe venit,
avere, motenire)
schimb direct
investiii directe
pierderi directe
fonduri comune (trust)

P
1544.
1545.
1546.
1547.
1548.
1549.
1550.
1551.
1552.

work, employment
rejection
restructuring of state
economy
limited license (onetransaction license)
named policy
working out of goods
frame contract
frame contract
frame credit

munc
rebutare (trecere la rebut)
restructurarea economiei
de stat
licen limitat
poli expres/ nominal
prelucrarea mrfii
contractcadru
acordcadru
credit limitat (credit
cadru)

RUS
1553.
1554.
1555.
1556.
1557.
1558.
1559.
1560.
1561.
1562.
1563.
1564.
1565.
1566.
1567.
1568.
1569.
1570.

calculate, v.
debit slip,charge ticket
spend, v. expend, v.
cost(s) (expenses,
expenditure(s))
deferred expenses (deferred

charges)

calculation, payment(s),

settlement(s)
clearing house

estimated profit

balance of claims and

liabilities
account day

settlement account

real cost

revaluation

revaluation

revaluate v.

revolving letter of credit

1571.
1572.
1573.
1574.
1575.
1576.
1577.

1578.
1579.
1580.
1581.
1582.
1583.
1584.
1585.

ENGLEZ
rentier
manager of goods

ROMN
rentier
manager de mrfuri
(gestionar)
calcula, v.
fi de cheltuieli
cheltui, v.
cheltuieli
cheltuieli amnate
calcul (plat, decontare)
cas de cliring
profit estimat
balan comercial

zi de scaden
cont de regularizare
valoare real
reevaluare
reevaluare
a reevalua
acreditiv revolving
(acreditiv rennoit
automat)
revolving credit
credit revolving (credit
rennoit automat)
damages claimant
reclamant
recourse action
aciune n regres
reserve currency
valut de rezerv
reserve cash
capital de rezerv
reserve bank
banc de rezerve
emergency fund
capital de rezerv (fond
de rezerv)
emergency fund
fond de rezerv (capital
de rezerv)
resident
rezident
resident
rezident
reimport transaction
tranzacie de reimport
reinvest v.
reinvestiie
reinvestment
reinvestiie
rating
evaluare (apreciere)
advertising (advertisement) reclam (publicitate)

RUS
1586.
1587.
1588.
1589.

1590.
1591.
1592.
1593.
1594.
1595.
1596.
1597.
1598.
1599.
1600.
1601.
1602.
1603.
1604.
1605.
1606.
1607.
1608.
1609.
1610.
1611.
1612.
1613.
1614.

1615. -
1616.
1617.
1618.

1619.
1620.
1621.

ENGLEZ
reclamation
reclamation (claim for
replacement, complaint
letter, notice of defect)
advertise, v. lay claim, v.
advertising activity

ROMN
reclamat
reclamaie

loss leader
advertising agency
advertising services
advertising movie
blocking note

vnzare publicitar
agenie de publicitate
servicii de reclam
clip publicitar
aviz de blocare (scrisoare
de avizare)
blocat/ imobilizat
antimarketing
remitent (expeditor)
remitere
remite, v.
rent (chirie, arend)
rentabilitate
rentabil (profitabil)
nchiriere
companie de nchiriere
dependen de chirii
pli fixe/ chirii
venit din chirie
report (tranzacie bull)
report (tranzacie bull)
scontare
banc de referin
donatar (beneficiar)
comer cu amnuntul
pre cu amnuntul

blocking
remarketing
remitter
remittance
remit, v.
rent
profitability
paying (profityielding)
renting
renting company
rent dependence
fixed payments
rent income
report (report transaction)
report transaction
discount
reference bank
recipient
retail trade
retail price (consumer
price)
roll-over credit
royalty (payments under a
license agreement)
market
bank acceptances market
capital market
buyers market
sellers market

face reclam, v.
activitate de publicitate

credit roll-over
redeven
pia
piaa acceptelor bancare
pia de capital
piaa cumprtorului
piaa vnztorului

ENGLEZ
RUS
1622. commodity market
1623.
1624.

1625.

sale(s) market
loan market

1626.
1627.
1628.
1629.

securities market (capital

market)
market competition
market quotation
market value
market price

1630.
1631.
1632.
1633.

market-driven economy
market equilibrum
market mechanism
market turnover

1634.
1635.

market demand
racket

1636.

racketeer (extortir)

ROMN
piaa bunurilor primare
(piaa de mrfuri)
piaa desfacerilor
piaa imprumuturilor de
capital
piaa titlurilor de valoare
concuren de pia
cot de pia
valoarea pe pia
preul curent (preul
pieei)
economie de pia
echilibrul pieei
mecanism de pia
volumul vnzrilor pe
pia
cererea pieei
bini (escrocherie,
antaj)
biniar (escroc, antajist,
rachet)

1637.
1638.
1639.

balance, v.
balance
balance certificate

1640.
1641.
1642.
1643.
1644.
1645.

self
selffinancing
balance, v.
savings deposit
savings bank
savings bond

echilibra, v.
sold (bilan)
certificat de balan
(certificat de sold)
nsui, auto
autofinanare
echilibra, v.
depozit de economii
banc de economii
obligaiune

savings certificate

certificat de economii

savings
contractual savings

economii
economii contractuale

1646.

1647.
1648.

1649.
1650.
1651.
1652.
1653.
1654.
1655.
1656.
1657.
1658.
1659.
1660.
1661.
1662.
1663.
1664.
1665.
1666.
1667.

RUS

1668.

1669.
1670.
1671.
1672.
1673.
1674.
1675.
1676.
1677.

1678.
1679.
1680.

ENGLEZ

ROMN

save, v.
fee (duty, charge)
sale (sales)
sales office
sale, v.
aboveplan profit
free offer
market price
free enterprise zone

economisi, v.
impozit (tax)
desfacere (vnzare)
birou de desfaceri
desface, v. vinde, v.
supraprofit
ofert liber
pre liber
zon economic liber

free offer
free pricing

ofert liber
formarea liber a
preurilor
pia liber
bilan de sintez
buget final
schimb (troc, swap)
face, v.
tranzacie (afacere)
tranzacie loco
tranzacie la termen

free market
summary estimate
consolidated budget
swap
do, v. make, v.
bargain (deal, transaction)
loco
forward contract (time
bargain)
offset deal (offset
transaction)
value spot (cash
transaction)
transaction on condition
shipment
cost value (prime cost)
market segmentation
seasonal discount
seasonal price
seasonal loan
agricultural cooperative,
farmers' cooperative
certificate
quality certificate
(certificate of quality)
bearer certificate

tranzacie offset
(tranzacie n
compensare,
compensaie)
tranzacie la vedere
(tranzacie spot)
tranzacie condiionat
expediere
pre de cost
segmentarea pieei
reducere sezonier
pre de sezon
credit sezonier
cooperativ agricol
certificat
certificat de calitate
certificat la purttor

1681.
1682.
1683.
1684.
1685.
1686.
1687.

RUS

1688.
1689.
1690.
1691.

1692.
1693.
1694.
1695.
1696.
1697.
1698.
1699.
1700.
1701.
1702.
1703.
1704.
1705.
1706.
1707.
1708.
1709.
1710.

ea

1711. -

1712.

ENGLEZ
certificate of origin
certificate
certification
syndicate
syndicated loan

ROMN
certificat de origine

certificat
certificare
sindicat
credit sindicat (credit
sindicalizat)
synchromarketing
marketing sincronizat
C.I.F.(cost, insurance and
CIF (cost, asigurare si
freight)
navlu)
calculate, v.
calcula, v.
through bill of lading
conosament direct
discount (reduction, rebate, reducere (discount, rabat,
allowance)
bonificaie)
discount on securities
scontarea efectelor de
comer
rebate, v. reduce, v.
reduce, v.
warehouse
depozit
custody bill of lading
conosament de depozitare
sliding price
pre variabil
sliding parity
paritate variabil
latent competition
concuren latent
latent demand
cerere latent
compound interest
dobnd compus
budget (estimate)
buget
expense budget
buget de cheltuieli
expense budget
buget de cheltuieli
production estimate
estimarea produciei
budget of expenditure,
bugetul cheltuielilor
expense budget, estimate of
costs
operating budget
bugetul cheltuielilor n
curs
budget documentation
documentaia devizului
(bugetului)
estimate of cost
previzionarea costului
estimate price
pre estimat
budget appropriation
alocarea bugetului
mixed (capital) company
companie mixt (cu
capital de stat i privat )
purchasing and trading co- cooperativ de producie
operative
i consum/ comer
collect, v.
aduna, v. colecta, v.

1713.
1714.
1715.
1716.
1717.
1718.
1719.
1720.
1721.
1722.

RUS

1723.
1724.

1725.

1726. -
1727.

1728.
1729.
1730.
1731.
1732.
1733.
1734.

1735.
1736.
1737.
1738.
1739.
1740.
1741.

ENGLEZ
owner (proprietor)
proprietary
property (ownership)
owned assets

ROMN
proprietar
de proprietate
proprietate
active posedate/ proprii

own, ones
joint property (joint
ownership)
joint venturing

propriu,( personal)
proprietate comun

joint venture
joint creditor
agree, v.

clearing agreement

ntreprindere mixt
creditor global
nelege (a se), v. cdea de
acord, v.
acord (contract)
nelegere asupra dublei
impuneri
contract de cliring

single-name paper
forward licence

cambie solo
licen la termen

coinsurance
social insurance
speculate, v.
resale prices
black marketing
(speculation)
specific guarantee
special warrant

coasigurare
asigurare social
specula, v.
preuri speculative
speculaie

agreement
double taxation agreement

special agent
special agreement
(specialized contract)
sponsor
sponsorial
sponsorship
demand
intermediate bond

1742.

medium-term loan

1743.

medium term credit

ntreprindere mixt

garanie special
autorizaie special
agent specializat
contract specializat
sponsor
de sponsorizare
sponsorizare
cerere
obligaiune pe termen
mediu
mprumut pe termen
mediu
credit pe termen mediu

1744.
1745.
1746.
1747.
1748.
1749.

RUS

1750.
1751.
1752.
1753.
1754.

1755.
1756.
1757.
1758.

1759.

1760.
1761.
1762.
1763.

1764.
1765.
1766.

1767.
1768.

ENGLEZ
average profit
funds (resources, assets)
means of production
fixed-date loan
fixed-date loan
documented collection
(documentary encashment)
fixed deposit, time deposit
fixed deposit, time deposit
thrift account
loan
call loan (call money, loan
at (on) call, money on call)
real estate loan
lend, v.
loan capital
money rate (cost of
borrowing, service charge
of loans, interest of loan
capital, interest on loan)
interest of loan capital
(service charge of loans,
money rate, cost of
borrowing, interest on
loan)
loan account
lender
borrower
currency stabilizing fund
put, v. establish, v. fix, v.
rate
overhead rate
stagnation
stagflation

1769.

lay time

1770.
1771.

senior accountant
stevedoring company

ROMN
profit mediu
fonduri (resurse)
mijloace de producie
tranzacie la termen
tranzacie la termen
incasso documentar
depozit la termen
depozit la termen
cont de economii
mprumut
mprumut la cerere
(credit la cerere)
mprumut ipotecat pe
bunuri imobiliare
mprumuta, v.
capital mprumutat
dobnda mprumutului

dobnda creditului

contul mprumutului/
datoriilor
mprumuttor (creditor)
mprumutat (debitor)
fond de stabilizare a
valutei
stabili, v./pune, v./ fixa, v.
rat (curs)
rata cheltuielilor de regie
stagnare
stagflaie (speculaie
bursier)
timpul de ncrcare
descrcare
contabilef
companie de stivuire

1772.
1773.
1774.
1775.

RUS

ENGLEZ
cost, value
value (cost, price)
loan value
cost of a licence

1776.
1777.
1778.
1779.

cost, v.
insurance
insurance of deposits
insurance of transport
facilities

1780.
1781.

1782.
1783.
1784.
1785.
1786.
1787.
1788.
1789.

insurance of credits
insurance of responsibility
insurant (insured party,
policy-holder)
insure, v.
cover note
insurance company,
assurance company
insurance cost
insurance compensation
(insurance indemnity)
insurance agency
insurance compensation
(insurance indemnity)
insurance premium

1790.

1791.
1792.
1793.
1794.
1795.
1796.
1797.

insurance agent
insurance broker
insurance payment
insurance payment
insurance policy (policy)
insurance fee
certificate of insurance

1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.

insurer
marketing structure
sublease
sub-lessee

1802.

subcontract

ROMN
valoric, de valoare
valoare (cost, pre)
valoarea mprumutului
valoarea licenei (costul
licenei)
costa, v.
asigurare
asigurarea depozitelor
asigurare CASCO
(asigurarea mijloacelor
de transport)
asigurarea creditelor
asigurare de
responsabilitate
asigurat
asigura, v.
not de acoperire a
asigurrii
societate de asigurri
costul asigurrii
compensaie de asigurare
agenie de asigurri
compensaie de asigurare
prim de asigurare/
premiu de asigurare
agent de asigurri
broker de asigurri
prim (rat) de asigurare
plat de asigurare
poli de asigurare
tax de asigurare
certificat de asigurare
(poli de asigurare)
asigurant
structura marketingului
subarend
subnchiriator/
subcontractant
subcontract

1804.
1805.

ENGLEZ
subcontractor, associate
contractor
subsidy (grant)
subaccounts

1806.
1807.
1808.

court fee
ship
account, bill

1809.
1810.
1811.
1812.
1813.

vostro account
loro account
nostro account
pro-forma invoice
count, v.

RUS
1803.

-
-
-

ROMN
subcontractant
subvenie (subsidie)
subconturi (conturi
analitice)
tax judectoreasc
vas
cont, factur (not de
plat)
cont vostro
cont loro
cont nostro
factura pro-form
socoti, v./ numra, v.

1814. -

time charter

1815.
1816.
1817.
1818.

customs declaration
customs licence
customs duty
custom system of a country

1819.
1820.
1821.

customs cost
customs invoice
custom privileges

1822.
1823.
1824.
1825.

customs examination
customs code
customs credit
customs

1826.
1827.
1828.
1829.
1830.
1831.

post fee, customs, customs

fee
customs union
customs tariff (duty rate)
custom house (customs)
employees bonus
bonus

contract de navlosire pe
termen
declaraie vamal
autorizaie vamal
tax vamal
regimul vamal al unei ri
valoare n vam
declaraie vamal
faciliti vamale
(preferine vamale)
control vamal
cod vamal
credit vamal
vam/ punct de control
vamal
tax vamal
uniune vamal
tarif vamal
vam
tantiem
de prim

ENGLEZ
RUS
tariff (rate)
1832.
1833. tax tariff (tariff of taxation,
tariff taxation))
tariffication
1834.
1835.

tariff, v.

1836.
1837.

tariff system
tariff agreement

1838.

tariff preferences (tariff

advantages, tariff
preferences)
hard currency
firm offer
fixed price (firm price)
firm offer
current assets
current cost(s)
current expenses
current transaction
current debt
current income
current account
tender

1839.
1840.
1841.
1842.
1843.
1844.
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.

1851.
1852.

tender committee
shadow economy

1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.

standard contract
standard contract
model charter
commodity (goods)

1857.

limited liability company

1858.

commodity exchange

1859.
1860.

ROMN
tarif
tarif de impozitare
tarifare (stabilirea
tarifului)
tarifa, v./ stabili tariful,
v./ supune unui tarif, v.
sistem tarifar
acord tarifar/
convenie tarifar
faciliti tarifare
(preferine tarifare)
valut forte
ofert ferm
pre fix
ofert ferm
active curente
cheltuieli curente
cheltuieli curente
decontri curente
datorie curent
venit curent
cont curent
licitaie (ofert, concurs
de oferte)
comisia de licitaie
economie tenebr/
neoficial
contracttip
contracttip
contracttip de navlosire
marf (bunuri, articol de
comer)
societate cu rspundere
limitat (SRL)

burs de mrfuri i
materii prime
goods intervention
intervenie cu mrfuri pe
pia
market conjuncture (market conjunctura pieei de

RUS
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864. o

1865. oe
1866.
1867. o-

1868. o-

1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.

ENGLEZ
condition for goods)
trade-mark
goods position (commodity
position)
goods duty (goods tax)
commodity-differential
marketing (productdifferential marketing)
commodity hedging
marketability
commodity exchange
goods-transport bill
commercial letter of credit
(documentary letter of
credit)
goods auction
commodity boom
want of goods
trade-mark
consumer credit
commodity market
physical distribution
exchange of commodities

1880.

exchange of goods (barter

of transaction)
commodity circulation
(trade, turnover)
commodity circulation

1881.
1882.
1883.

specialty goods
substitute goods
haggle, trade

1884.
1885.
1886.

tender (auction, bidding)

trade, v. deal, v.
market situation (trading
condition)
trade discount

1878. o
1879.

1887.

ROMN
mrfuri
marc comercial
poziia mrfii
tax vamal
marketing difereniat pe
grupe de mrfuri
hedging cu mrfuri
caracter marfar/
grad de producie
marfar
burs de mrfuri i
materii prime
document/ scrisoare de
trsur
acreditiv documentar
licitaie de mrfuri
bum/explozie de mrfuri
deficit de mrfuri
marc comercial
credit de consum
pia de mrfuri/ bunuri
distribuie fizic
schimb de mrfuri
(barter)
operaiuni de barter
(schimb de mrfuri)
comer (rulaj, dever)
circulaia mrfurilor/
bunurilor
mrfuri specifice
mrfuri de substituie
licitaie/ tocmeal/
trguial
licitaie
face comer, v./ vinde, v.
conjunctur de pia
reducere (discount)

RUS
1888.
1889.
1890.

ENGLEZ
trade discount
commerce (trade)
retail trade

1891.

wholesale

1892.

1893.

tally trade

comer cu plata in rate

trade agency

1894.
1895.
1896.

trade preferences
selling agent
commercial paper

1897.

commercial treaty, trade

agreement
trade credit
goods circulation (trade
turnover, volume of
business)
trade representative

agenie de comer/
comercial
faciliti comerciale
agent de vnzri
cambie comercial
(document comercial)
convenie comercial/
tratat de comer
credit comercial
cifr de afaceri

1898.
1899.
1900.

1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.

1907.

1908.
1909. /
1910.
1911. /

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.

transit
transit visa
transit tariff (transit duty)
transit trade
transit communication
transit traffic
consignment bill

ROMN
reducere (discount)
comer
comer cu amnuntul
(comer en-detail)
comer cu ridicata
(comer en-gros)

reprezentant comercial
tranzit
viz de tranzit
tax de tranzit
comer n/ de tranzit
comunicaie/ aviz de
tranzit
volumul mrfurilor n
tranzit
scrisoare de trsur/
borderou de expediie
agenie de transport

carrier agency, transport

agency
transfer
transfer prices
transfer payments

transfer
preuri de transfer
transfer de pli

drawer
drawee
drawing
trust fund

trgtor
tras
tragere
fond de ncredere

1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

RUS

ENGLEZ
draft (bill of exchange)
arbitration (arbitrage)
arbitrator
labor agreement
tourist agency (travel
agency)

ROMN
cambie (trat)
arbitraj
arbitru
contract de munc
agenie de turim (agenie
de voiaj)

losses (disadvantage,
damages)
unprofitable enterprise

pagube (pierderi)

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.

1927.

unprofitable,
disadvantageous
unprofitable business
evasion of tax (deviation
from tax)
willpul bankruptcy
warrant

ntreprindere nerentabil/
deficitar
nerentabil/ deficitar
afacere nerentabil
evaziune fiscal
faliment premeditat
warrant (certificat de
depozit)
ambalare, ambalaj

1929.

wrapping (packing),
package (container)
packing list (packing slip)

1930.
1931.

packing material
debt management

1932.
1933.

manage, v.
manager

1934. o

marketing manager

1935.

sales manager

1936.

1937.

1938.
1939.

countervailing duty

list de colisaj (list de

ambalare)
material de ambalat
administrarea/ gestiunea
datoriilor/ creanelor
conduce, v./ dirija, v.
director general
(manager)
director al
departamentului de
marketing
director al
departamentului de
vnzri
tax compensatorie

accelerated depreciation

amortizare accelerat

conditioned transaction
conditional franchise

tranzacie condiionat
franciz condiionat

1928.

1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.
1946.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.

RUS

1951.

1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.

1958.
1959.
1960.

ENGLEZ
conditional acceptance
condition deposit
services
do smb. a service, v.
salble price
authorized capital

ROMN
accept convenional
depunere condiionat
servicii
face un serviciu cuiva, v.
pre de vnzare
capital social

authorized capital

fond social

bargaining over a price

account, v.
accounting (bookkeeping)
bill discounting, discount
of bills exchanges
entity accounting

negocierea preului
calcula, v.
contabilitate
scontarea poliei

rate of discount, discount

rate
bank rate
discount rate
discount market
founder (constitutor,
promoter)
promotional profit

contabilitate proprie
taxa scontului
taxa (scontului) bncii
rata scontului/ tax de
scont
piaa scontului
fondator
profit constitutiv (profit
promoional)
aciuni constitutive

founders shares
(promoters stock)
establish, v. set up, v.
establish v., set up v.

fonda, v./ institui, v.

fonda, v./ institui, v.

factoring operations

operaii de factoring

1961.

1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.

RUS

ENGLEZ
factoring
factoring

ROMN
factoring (factorizare)
factoring

factoring company

societate de factoring/
factor
servicii de factoring
preul facturii
FAS (franco de-a lungul
vasului)
amend federal
marf fizic
persoan fizic
pli fixe

factoring srevices
invoice(d) price
free alongside ship

1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.

federal penalty
physical goods
natural person
fixed payments

1974.
1975.
1976.

fictious bankruptcy
fictitious capital (fiction
capital, property capital)
financing
finance, v.
financial lease

1972.
1973.

financial conditions

finanare
finana, v.
nchiriere financiar/
locaie, arend financiar
condiii de finanare

budget
financial investments

deviz financiar, buget

investiii financiare

financial business
financial broker
fiscal year

operaii financiare
broker (agent de burs)
an fiscal, exerciiu
financiar
capital vrsat
credit financiar (credit de
finanare)
criz financiar
leasing financiar
firm (corporaie)
grup de firme
revista firmei
marc comercial
credit comercial
stilul firmei
tax vamal cu caracter
fiscal

1977.

1978.
1979.

1980.
1981.
1982.
1983.
1984.

finance capital
finance credit

1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.
1990.
1991.
1992.
1993.

financial crisis
financial leasing
corporation (firm)
firm block
house magazine
trade mark
company credit
corporate identity
revenue duty

faliment fictiv
capital fictiv (social)

RUS
1994.

ENGLEZ
FIFO (first infirst out)

1995.
1996.

FOB (free on board)

stock (securities, funds,
fund)
fund, v.
fund for motivation
(incentive fund)
accumulation fund
stock exchange
securities market
capital intensivenes
yield of capital investments
(capital productivity)
redemption fund

1997.
1998.

1999.
2000. o
2001. o
2002.
2003.
2004.

free on rail

2009.

forward transaction

2010.
2011.
2012.
2013.
2014.

forfeiting
franco (free)
FOB (free on board)

2015. -
2016.
2017.

2018.
2019.

2020.

fonda, v.
fond de stimulare

fond de acumulare
burs de valori
piaa titlurilor de valoare
volumul fondurilor
rentabilitatea capitalului
investit
fond de amortizare a
datoriilor (fond de
stingere a datoriilor)
consumption fund
fond de consum
fund for developing
fond de dezvoltare (a
production
produciei)
fund for social development fond de dezvoltare social

2005.
2006.

2007.

2008.

ROMN
FIFO (metoda de
inventar primul intratprimul ieit)
FOB (franco la bord)
rezerv (stoc, fond)

free on rail
free bunker
freefrontier (delivered at
frontier)
free alongside quay
free works (ex works)
loco
ex ship (delivered ex ship)

francovagon (franco cale

ferat)
tranzacie la termen
forward
forfetare
franco
FOB (franco la bord)
franco-vagon (franco cale
ferat)
franco-buncher
DAF (francofrontier)
franco de-a lungul
cheiului
EXW (francofabric)
francoloc de origine
DES (franco nav
descrcat)

2021.
2022.
2023.
2024.
2025.

RUS

ENGLEZ
free post office
ex quay
free on aircraft
free warehouse
free alongside ship

2026.
2027.
2028.

free carrier
franchise
nondeductible franchise

2029.

deductible franchise

2030.
2031.
2032.

freight (freight charge)

chartering (affreightment)
freight, v. charter, v.

2033.
2034.
2035.

tonnage booking, freight

transaction
rate of freight (freight rate)
charter party

2036.
2037.
2038.
2039.

chartering order
cargo policy
freight market
futures contract

2040.

futures exchange

2041.

futures transaction

2042.

futures contract

2043.

futures market

ROMN
franco pot
francochei de debarcare
francoavion
francodepozit
FAS (franco de-a lungul
vasului)
francoexpeditor
franiz
franiz fr reduceri/
nedeductibil
franiz cu reduceri/
deductibil
navlu (fraht)
navlosire
navlosi, v. nchiria un
vapor, v.
tranzacie de navlosire
cotaia navlului
contract de navlosire/ de
navlu
ordin de navlosire
poli de navlu
piaa navlurilor
contract la termen
(contract futures)
bursa tranzaciilor la
termen (bursa
tranzaciilor futures)
tranzacie la termen
(tranzacie futures),
operaiuni comerciale pe
termen
contract la termen
(contract futures)
pia la termen (piaa
futures)

2044.
2045.

hiring
hedge

2046.

hedging

nchiriere
hedging de vnzare
(hedging scurt)
hedging (acoperire)

ENGLEZ
RUS
2047. long hedge
2048. hedge
2049.
2050.
2051.

2052.
2053. -
2054.

ROMN
hedging de cumprare
(hedging lung)
hedging de vnzare
(hedging scurt)
acoperi, v.
marf uor vandabil

hedge, v.
saleable article (fast
moving goods, go-go stock)
self-supporting enterprise
ntreprindere cu
autogestiune
holding
holding
holdingcompany
holding
holdingcompany
holding

2055.
2056.

cedent (cessionary)
purpose loan

2057.
2058.
2059.
2060.

target marketing
target consumer
price
amount in dispute

2061.
2062.
2063.

2064.
2065.
2066.
2067.
2068.
2069.

cost of a licence
securities
bearer securities
price competition
pricing policy
pricing (price setting)
banker's bank (central
bank)
shop cost
circular letter of credit

cedent (cesionar)
mprumut cu destinaie
special
marketing de perspectiv
consumator special
pre
sum n disput (cantitate
n disput)
valoarea licenei
titluri de valoare
titluri de valoare la
purttor
competiie de pre
politica preurilor
stabilirea preului
banca central
pre de cost/ de secie
scrisoare de credit
circular/
acreditiv circular

ENGLEZ

ROMN

2070.
2071.

charter (charter party)

time charter

2072.
2073.
2074.

charter flight
partial acceptance
private property (private
ownership)
private enterprise

contract de navlosire
contract de navlosire pe
termen
curs charter
accept parial
proprietate particular

RUS

2075.

2076.
2077.
2078.
2079.
2080.
2081.

private enterprise
private investments
check (cheque, receipt)
bearer's cheque
chequebook
voucher privatization

2082.
2083.
2084.
2085.
2086.
2087.
2088.
2089.
2090.
2091.
2092.
2093.

acceptance of a cheque
cheque auction
cheque blank
black market
net profit
pure rent
net encashment
net investments
dead losses
net income
clean bill of lading
clean charter

2094.

overral demand

activitate privat/
iniiativ proprie
ntreprindere particular
investiii private
cec
cec la purttor
carnet de cec
privatizare prin sistemul
vaucerelor
acceptarea cecului
licitaia cecului
formular de cec
piaa neagr
profit net
renta pur/ net
incasso simplu
investiii nete
pierderi nete/ deficit net
profit net
conosament curat
contract de navlosire
curat
cerere excesiv

2095.
2096.

penalty
penalty sum

2097.

fines

penalizare (amend)
amend pentru daune
stipulate/ despgubire sub
form de amend
amend/ sanciune
pecuniar

RUS
2098.

ENGLEZ
vindictive damages

2099.

2100.

bar codification

ROMN
pagube/ daune
justificative
cod de bare

unit cost, per unit cost

cost unitar

economics (economy)
consumer economics
production economics

economie
economia consumului
economia produciei

economist
economic blocade
economic geography

economist
blocad economic
geografie economic

economic integration

integrare economic

economic situation

conjunctur economic

economic policy

politic economic

economic freedom
economic statistics

independen economic
statistic economic

economic law
economic crisis
economic potential

lege economic
criz economic
potenial economic

economic
economic
economic
economic
economic

regiune economic
sistem economic
ciclu economic
dezvoltare economic
stimulare economic

2101.
2102.
2103.

2104.
2105.
2106.

2107.

2108.

2109.

2110.
2111.

2112.
2113.
2114.

2115.
2116.
2117.
2118.
2119. e

2120.

2121.

2122.

region
system
cycle
development
encouragement

administrative expenses,
operation costs
exported inflation

cheltuieli din exploatare

export quota

cot de export

inflaie exportat

2123.
2124.
2125.
2126.
2127.
2128.
2129.
2130.
213
1
213
2
213
3
213
4
213
5
213
6
213
7
213
8

RUS

ENGLEZ
export licence
export duty
exportimport firm

ROMN
licen de export
tax vamal de export
firm de comer exterior

agent dealing with export

export credit
export leasing
export duty
export tariff
elastic demand

agent de export
credit de export
leasing de export
tax vamal de export
tarif de export
cerere elastic

embargo

embargo

issued profit

emission operations

profit din emisiunea

titlurilor de valoare
operaii de emisiune

issue bank (bank of issue)

banc emitent

issue

emisiune

emitter

emitent

emit, v.

emite, v.

legal entry (legal person)

persoan juridic

fair

trg

fair

de trg, de blci, de
iarmaroc

213
9

214
0
214
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