Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Телефон: +998975180080
Email: niluabdullaeva0080@gmail.com
Аннотация
Ключевые слова: Кривая Шпе , рентген, диагностический модель, зубоаль веолярном удлинение,
вторичная деформация зубного ряда .
Phone: +998975180080
Email: niluabdullaeva0080@gmail.com
Annotation
In the modern world, the main objectives of orthodontic treatment are to correct the Spee
curve. It was first described in 1890 by the German anatomist and embryologist F. Spee (Ferdinand Graf
von Spee, 1855-1937), who studied the features of the anatomic relationship between human teeth in the
sagittal plane. It is likely that the sagittal occlusal curve, is not so much a segment of the circle, which is a
mathematical image of a finite figure with a closed contour, as part of the growth spiral, according to the
general natural laws of dynamic development. The Schpe curve was measured and the average distance
on the right and left sides was taken as the depth of the Schpe curve (Nanda SK,12 Dale J,13 and Baydaset
al). This method of Spee curve estimation was easy to perform and had no magnification or projection
errors.
The age range was between 18 and 25 years to exclude the effect of growth on the Spee curve
because the depth remains relatively constant in adulthood compared to the flat curve in decayed teeth and
maximum depression in adolescence (Marshall et al).It has been suggested that the sagittal and vertical
position of the mandible relative to the skull is related to the Spee curve, which is present in various forms
in mammals (Farella et al). In humans, an elevated Spee curvature is often seen in the brachycephalic
facial type (Wylie and Bjork) and is associated with short mandibular bodies (Salem OH et al.).
Keywords: Schpee curvature , X-ray, diagnostic model, dentoalveolar lengthening, secondary dental
deformity .
Калит сўзлар: Рентген , тиш каторини узайиши , Шпее эгрилиги , гипс мадел.
возраст Ранная потерия молочных зубов Ранная потерия постоянных зубов всего
М Д М Д М Д М Д 28 (43,7%)
9-16лет М Д М Д М Д М Д 3 6(56,2%)
Возраст Всего Левая сторона Правая сторона Возраст Всего Левая сторона Правая сторона
вано
Рис.1. гипсовый модель пациента с раннем потерей постоянных зубов, провели измерения
кривой шпии.
Рис.2-3. 3D – рентген того же пациента
Результат исследования
Литература
5. Almeida MAO, Quintão CCA, Capelli JR. Ortodontia: Fundamentos e aplicações clínicas. Rio De
Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2008.
6. Farella M, Michelotti A, Eijden TMGJ, Martina R. The curve of Spee and craniofacial morphology: A
multiple regression analysis. Eur J Oral Sci 2002; 110(4):277-81.
7. Kumar KS, Tamizharasi S. Significance of curve of Spee: an orthodontic review. J Pharm Bioallied Sci
2012; 4(6):323-8.
8. Дифференцированный подход к коррекции речи детей с открытым прикусом. Научно-
практический журнал «Stomatologiya». № 2 (79), Т.- 2020. –С.59-63. Нигматов Р.Н.,Нигматова
И.М., Кадыров Ж.М., Холмирзаев Р.А.