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УТВЕРЖДАЮ
Магистерская программа
«Машины и оборудование лесного комплекса»
Петрозаводск
2022
Рабочая программа дисциплины разработана в соответствии с ФГОС ВО, утвержденным
приказом Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации от
14.08.2020 № 1026 и учебным планом по направлению подготовки магистратуры 15.04.02
Технологические машины и оборудование (профиль «Машины и оборудование лесного
комплекса»).
(подпись)
СОГЛАСОВАНО:
Трудоемкость
по видам учебных занятий
(в академических часах)
Оценочное средство
Самостоятельная работа
Лабораторные занятия
Практические занятия
Раздел дисциплины
обучающихся
№ п/п
(тематический модуль)
Лекции
Всего
Семестр № 2
Наука и деловая корреспонденция (The 3 7 контрольная
1. essence of science and skills of writing работа
business correspondence) собеседование
Научный метод: 6 этапов 3 7 собеседование,
(Scientific method: 6 steps of academic контрольная
2 research) работа.
Лесное хозяйство (Forestry) Мир леса
(World’s forests)
Аннотация к научной статье: цель, 3 7 собеседование,
содержание, структура контрольная
(Annotation of the scientific paper: the работа
3
goal, the essence, the structure)
Индустриализация лесной отрасли
(Wood harvesting machines)
Грамматика научно-исследовательской 3 9 грамматический
литературы. Grammar: Passive structures тест
4 and their message, V-ed forms and tense
system. (страдательный залог, V-ed
формы и система времен ) V-ing forms
Написание тезисов к учебным текстам 3 10 контрольная
5 и научным статьям (Thesis statements работа
writing)
Развитие индустрии лесозаготовки (The 3 9 собеседование,
6 history of wood harvesting industry контрольная
development) работа
Машины и оборудование лесного 3 9 контрольная
7
комплекса (Wood harvesting equipment) работа
8 Грамматика научно-исследовательской 3 9 тест
литературы. Grammar: the Infinitive
(инфинитив и его функции в
предложении, перевод; сложное
подлежащее, сложное дополнение)
The Gerund ( герундий: формы функции
и перевод)
9 Обсуждение тем и проблем научных 4 11 контрольная
исследований отрасли работа
сообщение
Всего за 2 семестр 28 80
Вид итоговой аттестации в семестре / зачет
Итого: 28 80
использование
Количество
№ занятия
В т.ч. с
Основное содержание
Семестр № 2
2 2.1 Мир леса (Forestry). Работа с текстом: World’s forests (мир леса). 1 0
Всего во 2 семестре 28
В т.ч. с
Задания для самостоятельной работы
Семестр № 2
Всего за 2 семестр: 80
Итого: 80
Критерии оценивания:
Обучающийся получает оценку «зачтено», если он ответил на все вопросы
преподавателя самостоятельно или при помощи наводящих вопросов собеседника
(преподавателя).
Обучающийся получает оценку «не зачтено» если он ответил менее чем на 80%
задаваемых вопросов, и не смог скорректировать речевые ошибки даже при наводящих
вопросах преподавателя.
Пример:
1 What is science?
2 What field of science does your research belong to?
3 What problem do you study?
4 What is a scientific method?
5 What kind of papers do people write applying for a job?
6 What components does a cover letter consists of?
7 What parts does a formal letter should consist of?
8 What is the purpose of writing a cover letter/formal letter?
9 What types of forests inhabit the planet earth?
10 What features characterize tropical forests?
11 Why are the soils of temperate forests well suited for agriculture?
12 Where do coniferous species of trees grow?
13 What tree species make up a group of deciduous trees?
14 What specific features distinguish hardwood trees from softwood trees?
15 What characteristic features distinguish tree species from plants?
16 Why were the forests in many regions of the world destroyed by the Middle Ages?
Критерии оценивания:
Пример:
Linking sentences:
Use the following words for linking and translate obtained sentences:
because, because of, due to, although, consequently, that is why, so, nevertheless.
1. Our ancestors believed that gods inhabited the forest. People still tremble with fear
standing along in the forest.
2. There is enormous diversity in the world’s forests. No two hectares are identical.
3. The Amazon forest hosts a lot of tree species. Few of them are commercially
valuable.
4. In the boreal forests tree growth ceases in winter. The area is famous for its long and
cold winters.
5. A large amount of nutrients is stored in the soil of temperate deciduous forests.
Decomposition of forest litter is almost continuous in mild temperatures.
6. Soils in the temperate zone are rich in nutrients. They are well suited for agriculture.
7. Plantation forests are beginning to play a significant role in global forest economy.
More than 100 million hectares of plantation forests exist in the world.
8. Plantations are grown for commercial use. Their share in global timber production
increases.
9. Man-made forests are expensive to grow. They supply an increasing share of global
timber production.
Критерии оценивания:
Пример:
Test № 1
3. We finally solved our problem ____ a new device created by our research and
development department.
A. From means of B. by means of C. by means from D. by means to
4. _____ me, I will be happy to dedicate a few extra hours to conduct this experiment.
A. As for B. As of C. As to D. As from
6. _____ John, they won't finish the project until the end of next week.
A. According B. According in C. According from D. According to
8. _____ the calculations our experimental group has reported results for the observed
effect in the same temperature range.
A. In addition B. In addition of C. In addition to D. In addition from
Test № 2
A. 1. These parts are made of steel. 2. The treatment of this pattern was modified. 3. The
initiative was supported by everybody. 4. The machine was tried under severe conditions. 5.
The correctness of the conclusion was confirmed by many facts. 6. He will be asked many
questions at the meeting. 7. She has been sent an invitation. 8. Modern architecture is
characterized by simplicity of lines. 9. The importance of this phenomenon was
underestimated. 10. Many questions were answered correctly. 11. This work is often referred
to in special literature. 12. The resistance of semiconductors is normally modified
dynamically by applying electric fields.
B. 1. It is not claimed that the research is aimed at deriving an entirely different set of
axioms. 2. A bit of work was needed to establish this but once the result was accepted, it was
the best instrument for exploring the territory. 3. In the early days of World War II many
engineers were faced with the task of mastering the techniques of using radar. 4. Methods
employed in solving a problem are strongly influenced by the research objective. 5. During
such experiments interfering influences must be excluded and an artificial environment
created in which the contribution of the individual components can be taken account of and
possibly even measured. 6. If the scientist succeeds in confirming his repeated observations it
may be stated that an empirical law or rule of nature has been discovered.
to affect, to allow, to attend, to develop, to deal with, to face, to follow, to make use of, to
refer to:
Пример статьи:
Forest harvesting refers to the methods used to cut and remove trees from the forest.
Harvesting methods vary greatly in their intensity. Clear-cutting is the most intensive system,
involving the harvest of all trees of economic value at the same time. The areas of clear-cuts
can vary greatly, from patch-cuts smaller than a hectare in size, to enormous harvests
thousands of hectares in area, sometimes undertaken to salvage timber from areas that have
recently been affected by wildfire or an insect epidemic. Strip-cutting is a system involving a
series of long and narrow clear-cuts, with alternating uncut strips of forest left between. A
few years after the first strip-cuts were made, tree regeneration should be well established by
seeding-in from the uncut strips, and the uncut strips would then be harvested. Shelter-wood
cutting is a partial harvest of a stand, in which selected, large trees are left to favor particular
species in the regeneration, and to stimulate growth of the uncut trees to produce high-quality
saw logs at the time of the next harvest, usually one or several decades later. In some
respects, the shelter wood system can be viewed as a staged clear-cut, because all of the trees
are harvested, but in several steps. The least intensive method of harvesting is the selection-
tree system, in which some of the larger individual trees of desired species are harvested
every ten or more years, always leaving the physical integrity of the forest essentially intact.
Usually when trees are harvested, they are de-limbed where they have fallen, the
branches and foliage are left on the site, and the logs taken away for use. However, some
harvest systems are more intensive in their removal of tree biomass from the site. A whole-
tree harvest, usually used in conjunction with clear-cutting, involves removal of all of the
above-ground biomass. A complete-tree harvest is rare, but would attempt the additional
harvest of root biomass, as is possible on sites with peaty soils. These very intensive
harvesting methods may be economically advantageous when trees are being harvested for
the production of industrial energy, for which the quality of the biomass is not an important
consideration. However, the whole-tree and complete-tree methods greatly increase the
removal of nutrients from the site compared with stem-only harvests, and this can be a
consideration in terms of impairment of fertility of the land.
8.2. Дополнительная литература:
1. https://moodle2.petrsu.ru/