. .

q n

2014
 629.5.063.6/.7:629.5.03-843.6(075.8)
3 l .S-04:39.455 .5:39.425.1 73
43

. . ()(l-.. ., (sti\ rs n
!! r . . . );
. . - ..., ( u <.');
. r. Ttmomecuti - .. ., l'lpoeccop (. n )'fi
. n -~~<~, . HatKQJiae)

1!11 )"i .w
ri .w11
(11 NIJ 9 30 11110 20/4 .)

6toyroe . .
43 ' copecHIIhrx .1R : ~ n 1 . 8 . .s. - :
, 2014. - 268 .
ISBN 978-966224524..0

mtrt t :1t- .rJ on:utl!.tl'loiX <:tt ~1IOIWJC 4.n: scex S:Jnna p&J
~ cpoc-n:r. . llaptty s~t. : t~rt D.J. , :ttt lll~u.tt oc tllt ).t iL tle ~: c.t c-rc.-.t:.t~
~rteet\XId ttpDOJ\o tu)'": ~ twc:coo .ac.tUtV ti(J('yy;urop1tht Ct:tcrtt n C(lmn)<m
Rad. .w ~ -ncrrw npoateCCOa 1001Jn;u: .t:w ~ np:tr.a. .t.:
lt fH>taf:I1 n nwu-: :I~J;I ''-0;_10r18CCIIIOC IIOka~C.IIdi nytt C:O-.cpwtNCr'IOea!d: 'n-Jt
n: , ..C:O/IOIUtltJI ra;,ooro OM II:It, 4 T&ti;*C ti)'"eM JIOitA'IH 80J.t 11 ;t OJ)OO'tp41tC80 Atrat."UI .
KtOU'a no.1C'JtJ8 .\l ~tw 1:(: ::. tt-JJtpJI01~x~tu:u.1 11 it. o:1)'Ac:traw ),t :
)~ suc:..J.t'~ a-cu~ t ra.:.e ttw , xtn't:pet:)cca: AIHJtw n:11 .

- curr~:nt ttate of dc".clopmeot fuelsystc:m~ for sip. in;cction engincs of all typesd d:imc:ns 's oscned in
thc book. Aloetg with trndiLional circuit de:signs Q( fucl st1ppJy aystcms, the COI\Sidtra e ancnlion is Ql\<tn to sys:tcmJ
Wtd& t.: bydraullc ac.t.na.10t' fuc:l injecuoo pl..tpl t.nd Camnn Rail rype .ccumuJator systems l'hcore.tJCal e.spc:cu
offud supply procese:s 1n modmt iajCdiOn i)--stcmJ are c:oosi<kt'C'd.. "fhe an.c:rcioo IS paid to qli(SCioos of tcOOOOJe:ll and
c-c.o1ogtcal peramcrcrs cnh:&o~;trncnt perrccuo or 1 ~-> use or ps tue-1~ and aJso "-a:u:r ddi\C.ry in )fk.&
$p!ICC <>flht C.Cigtnc.
111 >k Wtll US<fUI for stp Ctllll\ect'$ ( all levcls. technicaJ o t'lkti. $tl,l dt$ ooaritimc tduCIIIion l!) t.S'Iab
lashmcnts. pasa"IJ8d-uate s1udcns;s. sd also for all chlt vhos 1 ~ in thc questiont of coocem.

Yrot 6..'9.5.06JN.1-..S.Q3.&4).6CO?U)
SS.: J I s.64~.4S5.S:.J9.41!..1 73

r. 214
ISBN 978-966-2245-24-0 Cl . ., 2014


. . .... . . . ............. .. ....... . .... . . ........ .... . ............ ............. 5

................................................. . ... ...... . ..
11. :J

................... .... . .. . .. . .. .. ....... .. .................. .. ....... .. .. . 12
1.2 - .... ....... .................. . .. . ......... .. .... 16
1.3 - nm. :!>t .. . .. . ... . ...... 32
1.4 - l\ !]ffi! -
.......... .. ... ............. . .... . ........ . .. . ....... .. .......... .. .... 40
1.5 - - r;... ... ... .. .. .. .... 49
1.6 - - -
.. ............... . .............. . .. . .. . .. . ..... . .. ....... ........ .. . ........... .... . 50
1.6.1 - . nn .. .... .. 51
J .6.2 -n - r.
11 . ........ . ..................................... ... .. . .. . . . . .. .. 58
2.
-.. . .. .. 69
2.1 - rn
........................ .. . .... . .................. . ... .. ...... .. 69
2.2- - rn n -
. ................ ..... . .... .. .. . 76
3............. 91
3. J - ... 92
3.2 - nJm -
n ;J.. .. . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. . . . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . . . 108
3.2. J - n MAN.. .. . .. . 109
3.2.2 - Warl.sila.. ... 121
3.2.3 - n Caterpillar.. 137
3.3- -
.... .................................................................. ... 141
4.
................... .. .. .. .... 170
4.1 - 1111 ffi! -
... .......... ... ........ .. . ,.. ... .. ...... ... .. ... 172
4.2- r i r r-
! ... . ............ .. .......... ... .... . ..... . .. . 178
4.3 - r r J
-
... . .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . 186
4.3.1 - , -
n (LNG)..... .. ............. ..... ........ ... .. . . .. . .. .. . .... .. .. ... .. .. J 89

3
 4.3.2- n . ,
.1 (LPG). .. .... .. . .. .. . .. .... ...... .. ... . .. . ... .. ..... ..... .. ... ..... 197
5.

.... . . . .. ... . .. . ...... . ...... .. . . ... . . . . . ......... ... . . .. . . 202
5. L- u : J\!......... ... . . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. 202
5.1. 1 - WJ t: u ,
............ . ... . .. .. . .. .. . ...... 203
5.1.2- n !!<, -
.............. .. ... .. ....... 2 12
5.2 - r.. . ....... 222
5.2.1 - . ...... .. . .. ........ . ............. 226
5.2.2 - 1 m...... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ... .. 233
5.3 - . n .. .. 234
5.4 - -
.. .. .... . .......... . ... . ... .. ...... . ..... . .... .... . . . .. .. .. . ..... . ... . .......... 239
6.

......... . .... .. ..... 252
6.1 - 1...... .. 253
6.2 - r n -
... .. . ... . .. . .. . .. .. .... .. . . .. . ..... .. .. .. . ... .. .... .. . ..... . .......... .. .. . ........ 254
.. .... ... ...... .. ..... ..... 260
.. ..... ....... ..... .... ...... .... .. .. .~.. . . . ...... . 26!
. ... ... . .......... ........ . .. 263

180-w 1t t.
.;111U ~t{

!,
l- .
. J"
n"1 :
.
:n s
t: , h!
;

() n, .
t Common Rail.

i' (.) J{1
. n n
n

J!L n. apceaJJ .:w,

n . n m
. , n , nn
, n nr
~, -1
n:
ti .
- - :r ...J.
.
i . t
~ no
.'!.f, ~:~ .
rr <l!r, ~
, .. .
. l.! mf l)cex ,
~.-i~-.- ,
, , , :. .
, q., , -
, t.')' , "!!l. ,
t~ n : ..., .
. , r:: f! .
.. ; ..., . .., J<
; ..., n. w ..,
. , r. ,
1:1 , u n .

5
 J

li ero
r. J<
'J r, n,
JJJJ n.
.
,
. n ,
, , n n
, n
t1 . n n
n nk" , n ,

. n
1'0nma,
!:!J! .
'I'

. - ,
1 ... 15% r' s:r.
, q, n JJ nm
, . n rr
, JJ
r.r 1' .:r
. -. ,
fi)' ,
ceSJ .
noni.'IJol
"-1J
)''J. n. n. JJ rr nJJ11-
n ,
, n"
, 1< 1'r nporpecca
.
, t)!.
,
<.
n , rr
n.

, n .
, , n. <n n
, -

 , '1- () V1 n
nr;, i . n 1891
J<ni Ricl1ards Horsby & Sons n fiiJyli.epe
1-1u . t u
~:~. ~ , n

nJJ R ,
n.n n. n 19 12 r
(Otto Persson) ,
(rru) rr n!! .
h , .
n (Jacs McKeclie), 1910
. Vickcrs. n, ,
J'UJ , J,
. , ~
<J , tJU\ 1.
JJ.

n1'
- r nu 1
w .
r
n ~ n. 1886
.rJ (Joim Ho1Jau<1) ,
1 t- .
r- n

:1.

>~: 1900

( N2 654140). .
r n q .
, , : .
, 11.
, -n1n't-

.. 1 , n
, OJUIIO<O n rr
. 1903
(lanuel Lanstei) n;1 J< N2 729613
n , . n
n ,
. q n
n . n.

1892 ~1 (Carl Pieper) n

N2 66057 n 1, l!
n -r q , .
n n
:1J1r '!' no n. -

7
'IIIa \1. (1131 \:7.Il10) <! II:!)'HCpa llfl<l IJeiO\ICIOD :I'
ll1JJ11JOO .. J [ Ubl.'l n OIIIIII IIJ\1 pe-
'
ry;poiJaHCM no .
1895 r (Winm Scotl)
no:yJa.:r ;uti1 ut ;\"~ 9403 113 rt)'J 1 .t, 1
rs u. !It u u
JIJ .II r;:>:II IICIIO:.)et: 11 J! IIJ'I{:MC
G ,ri 1r.t. !> 110 nce:.-1 .\.
n n;t~10, 'III .111 ., TOIIJIB
II~IX I..'~i !f1}\ ;\~\I, 11pOOJJCMa \11 pt1CIIW
J:r . lro fj r 1.
. I'OII:!ii<I u 11 . ,r n
fr t ,1.1r JI .'\311.1CHIIC i1
ltt. ).1 1 :>1) l lp<mcy 1910 1 .v.11
tt (l!crb~:rt Kempton). 1u . <t-
11J!t ru 1 l>pm1iIM (arJJea
rc hJ~1) ;"'~ J\ , r,
Jt lir, 11 t uGpn r tt:lyt repa.
t .:t npo,'le . n 1913 Knp.1)
> (Karl Stcicckcr). rrpe,10;,t"'I .JJ ;r. pat'J))JKU
rrn. ,w 11111~ . 11
11..:11 110 t~I\1 .. 13 n~
31. II u .1r rt: 1924 I' ;.:
13!I (Ax.el Dat1ielson), i 1t1 Atlas
Diesel.
Ntu t roruux Jt 11
~ II 11 ). JIO fi03BOJ1JVIO liaDIITC
ll r, ;~t r \l ro-
llitJa. r .: i\ ..\)' h!V.
opcyirotl. nonI<a ..:. : 11 11 ape
rar n 191 1 !()' !i r1 (frcderick
Lamplougl1), n o:JYIL"' ;lii N~ 15J 7 .
nt 1. .11} J cero.:m.
IICIIOJtoae - 1111
193 1 rm Wi. D 1934 r
(Arthur Ficldcn) JJ 11 1\2 19819 J 3 1 rt
- IUI Jl I';J 11 General
Motors. n .
; 1w 'd r1 ,,
w,1, !JJ ccrolUI ;1,
n 1910
(l'rederick Liven~). , n JlBI1 acJIJIX
: rt. un Jt ~1
(Peter Bo\vman).
13 <.." rm
tm II' /\ II I! !I n-: -

8
 . ,
110 n n
(Louis Gasron Sabatlle). 1908 I'
Jrr . nn<r n n,
n ;1n n (
.N'2437651). n n
n oecne'IYITh n
1, ( n).
r n, nJl , J'
n n n ( t1 n
). , JJJ
n, , <..
. .
LJ.:r . ,
11 n,

f\)'110, 1U11
n , , n.. .
1913 Vickers 1 <
, mt n
n i 35 . Orrya 180
. n
C80ifx Jl
Doxford.
Common rail 11 .
t '. . n'
n n ; n r
nn rail
.
n
comon rail 1 . J"'nr n
n . o-rerfi', npo-
uecco D ~ r .
(Thomas Gaff),
CllLA .N'~ 1059604 1913 .
n
''d 1922 r. Robert Bosch
r nn nn i.
. r. rr Jl
;,
J. Bosch cdJ!a nJl
, Jl .
n , . n
n, ,
r1
1 .

9
 ).tl Bosch n
i r Sl1lzer (),
Brice { ), Motorpal (.), MAN (), Friea-Mei
(), L'Orage (~t) .
mt n lltC n
, - 11

J.t:. llr .1
ynpaemte ll n, ,

:.r lt.1, nyco~tlt .

llr : n
:rt!\tt Slzer 2001 r,
N - 2003 . J<
: JJ,
BhDCIOMII !1 .
J< n
r u , ,

n
r.
,J Sulzer, 111 . :-.~
:1 Wartsi!, no 11 comon rail
11r, t108ur RT-Hex.
N Mitst1ishi rt8011rn
- :, n.1 1 t\""J:rt
~.-t- : n. & MAI\,
~, ,
M itsuishi n UEC Eco-Engie.
- ':rsr ft
.' n n i! 1

common rail : .
r (: Caterpillar, Cummins, Perkis)
- :r'f
.
r 11r r
."\l, 11 , ,
:

- J Ji;

- n- u r.
}I
rnrn, IIX n11Jl .
IJ
, . ~t ,
n n 11
., n. .JJr
,

10
 1 u, r1.
u n ~. J1
n nnr , J!r 11 ~w
11, , r,<, noOilJCI!e .1 . 1<
npouccc 1. ,
l/t.\i'! BO'Jeidcsl.
ii rrp TOIIJJIJ.
- ,
:I:

- n n ;
- ~ ' r
TOilIa
11;
- n : 1 1
;

- J111 .. Ilpr'IIM
.1.
. TOilBtiX
,n r r11 u
JI 1 .

n n1 , 1'0f111IJ I IhiC
)' JI( I' !J.
11J1 ~1 l\,
110I'r ~~ 110 m
. 13'I n , , .
; nr<l'r r.

- .
n u r

r onlffia n
n .
l' n~1
, r CJIO()IJ\Iyllmoz, oJJJ IIO r1
,. n .

11
 F../1 1

JI I

n 1 ~1~1 Ji
rn 1 1 r (-l\) .
!J fi\
\1 JJmu~ aD.lCHfi. 130~
n IUJI :~ 1 noy
'Itl ~: 1 V -op~1HJI,t ){
t1, J< (. 1. 1). .
u 1 10 1
. <J11J~ (. J .1 ), \t8 I!.1
. :: \11!) 'IY n
. ii~ :. i
1111 .1 . 1 1, J101 !,
1 1 n .

! oJ
~ 1.1 - 11 n () 11 t.,
31 p800itli 1\!. 1 - II 1-r11; 2 - 1101\AIIBIOU\Jil! lt
; - TIIB; 4 - n 110t; 5- t
t; 6 - r; 7 - 11 ottcn oruma: 8- .,: 9- >IIC'I'f!3JI
n n ; 10 - aniCI'J)aJi 01 1188 11 !; 11 - 11
CIIIIB n111>301J r TOfliiiiOa; 12 - R ~)'it l t 1

- 1-r, n
OIIlliiB :r .
, ~111 r111 .;IJL\I,
11 ~t n 1~ .

i1, - n
OeCilC'IIaTb BCOKIIC Il! , np'IIt'leCKH OJitiOC )'

12
 tt rt ,
n'f! nn Q n,
Ui r rr r.
t - n .1
t1, 'J t'O . ..fl
i' n Q
n t:J)'JJ. tl - cort plteuo
r1'.~L , ; ,
1.n':i, . 1'\J!t
(. 1.2). -ll
:~ J: J< J
f11JM 300 .

P<tcyflo 1.2- fl- u ntr

. 3600 Caterpillar. 1 - -; 2 - n rtn n
; - JJr n ; 4 - npomoa >t-; 5 - dr;
6- h; 7- npttR

.J nJJn'J !f
,J 1.3.
.1 :1:
i:i n ;u thm
t , u n
(. I.). 1 n
. n.

13
 n:uf n.\t ( -)
:>ff n ~! , n
Jli (. l.).
n
1.3. 1
llt 1\ 2. (
(. l.)) , n 3
n n 4. JJ n
n, JJ 5, nn
)'! 1n n
6 (. ! .).

) 6)

t 1.3 - n.'l >t t {) () IJcno

ttCitHe>t . 1- L1>t;
2 - .n~ r; 3 - ttnrr
; 4 - ; 5 - n () n; 6 -
n J' 011; 7- ~; 8 - ; 9 -
tlOOl-l

- n n ,
n n r.1 n n

(11. 1.36). n . rJJ

7 \U' , "..I 8; q
, 11r n
l! 9 . ,
'1, n

, r , n
m. u.i1 n
r,
:-1J> ., .

14
 11u
, n .
. 1
r

r(
-, n -- JJu

.Jl .tJ 11.

u ,
n , q
]( . ,
n n

, : RIJ<ii

:vr .

,
. :u\1 t<
.
J< r~
I , 1-I .

~ n]1 I<n, -
:J.
, .: r

n i1:
, R , (
. n
).

}"(r.l n . n

. ,
, r<.r
- , onpe[LeJ Icoo .
, , n

, n ~ n .r

. , ,
r
.

1I ,
rr ,
IFO, 1 (Iteimediate Fel Oil, Thin Fe10i l)
n HFO, RFO (Heavy Fuel Oil, Resida.l Fuel Oil).
n, .11 ,
n .
10.. .14 , n ,
100 ... 140 .
15
 J t !-!
n t IFO-1SQ fF0-380.
lSO 3217:1987 J(!lacca R 25 RG
35.
n
n, ,t rmrareJI',
, -.
, 'f ?. MGO (Marine Gas Oil)
'!'n MDO (Marine Diesel Oil). ;
.11r, 'i'IO< 11 r, -
cylta, , 3 ... 12 .
nJ w
ni ~>J n!i
. 8 n anaparypa
J! )'CTO<J)J<J 1303IJ 't .
<11 n,
, n .

1.2-
<J .1< r-
.
, L"! i JJJt
~r n<> r..
r . "'-' r
.< . , t
n<r n . n JJ

nOJJ}I . ).!
- trr .
, n I
., n.r. :r pacriO
! m nr
L32/40 N . 1.4. .
-n
r, n ; n
t L\J.
C'!poro :r
(.' 1-
.

n f!a n
n OOJJ.)"ifit r , ,
i. Jiana, t1&m.
11 ecero , npouecca n
. , "'! t'f JJ -r
.i n, n01 -

16
nr t1. .i
.- : .zt:n . 1.5.

1.4 - n 1 UIIf\pa
L32/40 N

r IOJanaa
, J
n . r
n,
J' Jt . J11'
, !N n
J,
11, .l! n . :
n -.
. . n
: n - n (. 1.5 ).
n . .-
n,
J, t I r ,
m, 1' n
n . ."r
..;
.
- n .
J ynop,
: (. 1.5
4, , ). n
. Or n r
n . -

17
 JJ 1r ,
11 .

1.5 - \)0111 s : a -.I.J\V46

'A1aila; - 25 jJI ; - l32/40 "' MAN: - 2 MAN-
Pielstick; - TBD 645 1 Deutz MWM. 1 - n n~; 2- ~rr l
n r; - J ; 4- m llp~<O)(a m. ;
5- r n<~; 6 - n; 7- 1' 11 n
wr.Jt t-l; 8- (tt.I ~ 9- n
ii ; 1 - n

1' n3
. J, , nlU. J
, :, f,m
oruo . ; n 20... 25%
. .

11q :~r
;
J .

n n- u. '
n
, n <if .

- .
. 1.6 !I n
.

18
 :l\, ,
I< ,
,
n ..1
.
.
, ,
J 100 .. . 140.
, ,
t-rn ,

. ,
. !\.1

220 .. .240,
.
.
( . 1.6 , , )
( . 1. ). ,
r
, : .

' '

1.6 - n : 1 - n n
;2 - ; 3 - .
; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - .r nn n
; 7- J< ; 8-
J ; 9-

19
 n1
.

(. 1.5 )
. . n n

> .
n
.
n: ,
. , n ,
~ , n,
. '
, ,

.
11 :
r .
, (. 1.6),
n . n
, .i\1 ,
.
1 1 , J'vl , 12 1,05 .
n
. , ;1r
1.
, r

. :
, , , .

n, J< .

n 60, n
0,5 .. .1,5 , . . q
.

, ,
n, , , ;

, n , n
, , , n ,

. n '
. n 0,5 ... 1,5
.
r ,

n n n .
,
(. I.Sa).

20
 r
, rlJ

. ,
. ,
.
, ,
, , rr.
. n I< ,
m ,
.

n
- , ,
'I. . 1.7

- Wartsila MAN.

n n

(. 1.7, 1.8). ,
, ,
,
. 1 1 J
,
(. 1.8 , , ).
n ,
.
n ,

(. 1.8).

,
. .
n ,
(. 1.8 ) . n 'I n
, r\i n ,
, , . ,
, }\
I< n . .
, , J nJ

.
, ,
,
. ,
, , -

21
 n n ~ n
.

1.7 - : - RTA .58

Wartsi.la; - MAN. 1 -
; 2 - n l<; 3 - ; 4 - r0 ~
5 - n; 6 - ; 7 -
n; 8 - ; 9 - ; 1 -
; 11 - ; 12 - n
.; 13 - ; 14-
; 15 - ; 16- ;
17 - ; 18-

22
 r- 1.8 - . - n
: " t<JJ a aJ: ( RTA
Wartsi1a); - ,
( 1 1.f RTA Wartsi); -
( MAN); - n
n ( MAN); -
n -rr1a ( MAN). 1 -
n ; 2- n ; 3 - n ; 4 - n
11; 5 - n n ; -
n

n, , n .
J<
. , Wartsilti
, ,
n ( . 1.8 6).
MAN ~
, I\ n n
, , n
(. 1.8 ).
n
MAN, 1.8 .
n ,
, ero .
-

23
n cormooro . ,
,
n . ~

, t<

n 3
r
n n
. i<1')' ,
n ,

.

n, n;~{.r
J< r t' .
t( TOJ J<O n
, .

n
.'l , ,

1t
.

n
. Ji
, .
' ~
.
n
,

n. , n
i<,
1 ! n n Q .
, <r
. 1 n n
,
.

{\N,
, . 1.9.
n ,
,
. q,
n 1 , .
, n,
.
<, n

24
 n .
i t n (. 1.9 ).

+ 11 <; n/l

1.9 - J:i
N : - , n
; - . n n , n
, , ; -

, n , 1r n .,
n n , J<
. l - n; 2-
; 3- ; 4- ; 5 -

25

, :
. ,
.
n , n
. , ,
r
( . 1.9 ).
> n
, >
n n
. (. 1.9 ).

.

. 1.1 il,
Wartsi
RTA.

J.1 - RT Wartsila:
1- n; 2- ; 3- ; 4-
; 5- n; 6 - n
; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9-
n; 1 -

26
 .
N.
,
n , n, n
n C'-leT
, n , nn
l . no
n ,

, n ,
u .


. .
. -n, n
n, , -,
n .
, n ,
rn ,
n .\1 n
.

, .
-r
J Jr n11 n .
, ,
n.
n
n n

.
n n
. ,
. ~

r . (
rail).
nm
. _.
. 1.11 ,
MAN)
.
u
n,
.
n 20 (
pc.l.ll).

27
 11 1 2 3
lln. F=~==:y::::==~==i
4 '
r.qfm ~r:pl.lo:u

-----! ----
20, r-----
HolJ~V DQpi/Ont

OL-----~------~
38,0 80,0
2 . ,

1 1.11 - \1 r
t 1 n t n II n

: - r> 11 11r 1t; 6 - 11 IIJ Itia

nw1 >; npyltfiI 1t11; 1 - n r1'0 JI;
2- noptue.; 3- nr11i1 n; 4 - J< n n~~>\ 11r
ana:tty

n
n n ,
nl' nu. n n
)( 1 'l)' n n, m
45, n . t n
rn n FJ -r.-I u
, .~< . n n
R . ~1 , JJ
ncryno n tl~f n,

n irr "' . . .
n n n
( S . 1.1 1) n . n npo-

28
 r , t
, t

rr .
rt n pocry n

, 38 .
t~ r-JJ rnco
n , M:ROJ-Ie llOornatJI
, :, '!
n, . r
n ., n
, n n (. 1.12).

-.-
11 1.12- n (
r 1111 MAN): 1 - 1111!1; 2- ; 3 - ..1J1
~t ; 4 - r/1 1n; 5 - rana ; 6 -
~J ; 7- ;

1 8 n 1
tJ . 1'
11 n.
~-t ,
, n .
nt n .

29
 n 11-ffi
. n
.
n , 110-
. 1.13.
- - ...- :- -o::::..:r -
51 ~
- ~- ---:-: - - -

11 1.13 - - i : -
m L27/ Jt MAN; - 32
; 1 - 1; 2 - n. l'rr -; 3 - ;
4 - rull r; 5 - n; 6 - nti n
u r; 7 - llJ\! r! n ;
8 - n ueo1<oro ; 9 - n
; 1 - ; 11 - m ; 12 - n ur; 13 - n n;
14 - l<opot<a n n

, (. l.l ).
rr cytrae n

. , 1:
R
. m
,
. -

 - .

. 1, , 1
J, , , .
n, . 1.136,
tlyuepo., .
nr n
, r

n,
. ,
r n . n n11:
01-. ,
n J(L n

, .
!!k: r
1:11:1 . 1 m
. . 1.1 4 n
. iJ RT W!irtsiH!
r rnr , no

rn (1. 1 4).
.
. <J.
r1 ,
n . ~ n
..
n.
. tU< m , n
n rw..
r
MAN. , 'J1'0
mi n n

J' r '
. , r~
n , n 1\"j)
.
nr .RT,
)' 1103)'10 ,
mi .
n , : ,
, . .
nn n,
, ,
.

31
 n n JJ
n n 1't
TOilJBa, n l!
ur n rr.
1 .

1.14 - r 11.11 i!: - n11

1n r' f RTA 72 U \Vnrtsilii:
- n. n r 110 .\1 Jllte.iUI RTA 72 U 'I Wllr1sili!;
- n1 r rr 11 98 N;
- 6n r1~~<:tt n rJI 98 r
N; 1- 1n. r ; 2- lt n; 3 -
t; 4 - 11ut r ; S- noooJJ\IIJI Mal''11cpaJ11,
r ; 6 1111J1 r tm n .;
7 - nt 1; 8 - 11n 1n r ~ ;
9- ryucp n un .~1 t\' JI; 1 - '!
r; 11 - n nll 111 nrr r; 12 - ;
13 - n; 14 - II&J<Iti\8JI rana n t; 1S -
nr

1.3-
!! rr u Ji
I n: n n
eJIJI)( noex n. t'111)'
11, ryrn 11 nm n
. 1t
nr m 5... 12 .
r!( ~
. n -

32
Ji , , 1)' r
01
J n. r
I ,
.

. 1.15.

1. 15 - ~ .~t'\R J)'JJ
: - r : 6- 11!1; -
rJ-

n n s
n , , n

n , 1... 0,5 ,
(. 1. \Sa). n JI n
n n ,
. () ;r
(. \ .156).
m2 , ,
)l , nm,J

(. 1 .15). n ~:
, n n 1 n~'
. q n, n
sJ, JI .

nn , n ~:~.
n
.
'f: ., :r ,

, , Ji (. 1.16).
33
 ) lJ) .l.
~- '- ~
~
~ ~
~
1'\
~
~ i";~
-, ~
:\
~
-
~ 1'\
1'\ 1

1'\
1'\
1

1.16 - tl\ nopU111t nt nplt nt .'!)'t

t/lii cro : - rn noata: - -r n; - .~ n

n <rm 11 iJJJ
- , r-- (. 1.17).
11 t. n, n
1fn1- i nprruoa .

1.17 - - n rtpoopa~<oaltlt IIJI)'epu: 1 -t

pef.ta; 2- <'!'Q;
- ; 4 - l'Q n

11Wl
n r r.

34
 nn n r~
LUIJIOo n: n pao'llie (. 1.18).
r (. 1.18) n
( ) -r 'JCJia
. ( 1 , 2 83) q
11 n
. nt. n n
.

} h

oJ
h

}
h

1.18- nt 1rr n n
!ml : - tJ. n; - n; - 11
n,

s
 t n n
1 n ,
. n
n n, xopowcc
rr nst.

n r (. 1. 186) -
( 1, 1 3 ), n ( 8).
nr acru n. llprt
, n, w n n
n t r. n
. t..'it I ( ).
, r m 110
. CIIOCO r)'
noJI)'JJ 11 .
llJty r-tepa 11 i n
~, t n. n ,
n
( 1 ), JecJtBHO~ty pocry
.l !! n n ut
n. .rt. ~t
r,
J . r 1
n nt01' l't n n

r1. .
n n 11,
s (! 1, 2 , ) (: 8 1, 1 8 3 )
(. 1.18 ). rt ~t n11 n
11 ~I n,

, n.
nJ r m{ .
n '
.

N
perymipon:ue, ~t n1 perymrpona
(. 1.19).
lUi "t 0-1) ;
n, n l(~1 n IFt

t}I)', ' 11'0 1' .1J rn

. n
(n110 85% N) n f
n 1-2, n
. ~1
1'0 n ,

n J r1.

36
 g.,%
::3

~ ~-~-+-::-1 -..:::::::::oF-"7"'~ 2

-2

40 60 100 N., %

1.19 - m 1 11 f>ill
1<, 1 Q ~J n perypo
JIHII no n4 (----) n r6 (- - )

2-3 noJia<r , u
u <r.

( 3-4).
J1
JJ = 85 100%
. 1n
. . 1.19
J1
rm1.

1r 1-
. 1.20. ..
, ,
.
J1

(. 1.2\). uu un
,
n mr
, n.

37
 1.20 - tt rr n
1\I<IUIOOOII n 11 : - TBD 645 l< Deutz MWM; - \V!irtsila 46 ;
- 2; - MAN Ll/24; 1- !~ OJ\U'I'eJt; 2- ; - Hllyttcr>;
4 - 11; 5 - 'r 1 ; 6 - u
: 7 nn n~; 8- nt1" ll
R; 9 - rnn .1n11; 10 11n () 11;
11 - ; 12 - sn n; 1 - ni! (
nt) n ~-r ; 14 - nJ n
tt n!! ; 1S - m<:1111 n \farncpa.~lt
601'0 aii-1CHIIO n opc)'IIII

. 1.2 1 n m .~
.

n
(. 1.2 1 ). n m n
11 <..- 'l' : n , .1r

n nuu..
1 Jtana n r, ,
n . 1t Jir n
n Jtanaa n n )\110

n, ,
t n n. Hanpa1110ume nt
11 J n Jtanaa rn J< .
W1 I! u n1 n-

38
. , r n 'I)',
'!)' .

t 1.21 - sm n JJ Jii\: - 1 .
r: n; - . n;
- 1 n; - n-i r~
; 1- n n; 2 - n ; J - rl!
n; 4- ; 5- ; 6 - n npy>~rna; 7 -
il1 anali; 8- i\ llana; 9- n n

1<11. : n
, ,
, r 1 .
.
1
,
. n
,

. n, n
n, ,
.
n n
n, .

39
 11 n : n
, 8...15 . r,
r, n n,
iJ R, r
. n .
nJr<-- t-
, ,
li. . .
m-r -
s.
<JJn (. \.216, ) 01
, , 1m1 , -
Jl.
1' J<, napaJIC!JJO
, n
. <J , n
n. 10 ,
. , ~
m (. \ .21 ), n r
J . u
J (. 1.21 ).
- J10 (
n .

m n,
n'l!<
, n r. n-,
. \.2\, 11 n ll n,
n ( D) 6XO.I.l.T .
n ( S}
J n
. ,
n . n f:1t:
n , . !"
li n. n
,, n r .

" .

1.4 - .,JJ r onepe-

eJtiOI n

nn 1' .1
- ,
. ~1
:
, IJX ,

40
 . rJr r1 n
n, Bunneister & Wain 1-rr
Ji n !JII ( Variae injection
timing - VI). n r MAN,
n!I CIJOx .
VI, ero !<
n . 1.22, , .

1.22 - r MAN
wt n 011tJ <t
( VJT): 1 - n 11; 2 - ; 3 -
tt; 4 - n- 6 r ; S - ; 6 - ;
7- 11 . ntt ; 8 - n pacnpeeil
; 9 - ; 1 - nn ; 1J - !!
t; J2- ; 13 - ;
J4 - ; 15 - n ~ ; 16 -
!\ n n; 17- ;. 18 -
t- tt n n; 19 - ;
20- ; 21 -

n 8J!
oceJJoo .

, , n

JJr .

41
 JI r
n ,
n n ,

n .
inr ,
rr . rr Ul
n , n n n

1 .
Tonmmo 110 n
n n n.
n ni
n n, n n
1n n!J (. 1.24).

l' 1.23 - n .11: 1- !; 2-

; 3- n ; 4- I"; 5-
ICJlanaa; - ; 7- ; 8 - ; 9-

n nr 11 n . n.
nJJn
.

42
 <.: n n,
t!If n .r (. 1.25).
,

. n mi,
.
(<Uiaplwo) , n
.

11 1.25 - n n f MAN: 1 -;
2- r ; 3 - ; 4 - n n; 5- nn ;
6- n; 7- n; 8 - n; 9- n

m n
(. 1.26), rn n n
r r. m
n
m , 11 n.J .Jl

43
 2

1.26 - mtt 11 11 MAN: 1 - t<

11; 2- n; 3- ti; 4- ; S- nw

q nr n
, ~m. n n
r . l
n. n
i ,
1'1i n .
,
nooporno .
, n n
. R
n n
.

n .
II n_
, rn
li. ~:U~ n ,
, .

n ,
n .
n
r , m

. .Ji m 1..-

44
 , mth mt , 1!

1< . "J:
r:. n
110 rw, .

)m. ru
.

n 1 ,
n n
n (. J .22).
,
n n 11-{.
llli ,
. 1 n:
n n n l! n

u1 .
i< n 1< n.
n'! n n m
.
l'. n, <
'! , u n t<
(), : --
(. 1.27).

1.27 - n J<: 1- n; 2- n;
3- n; 4-

45
 J ! nr r
rJl, 1tr n. 1'0<I1L
n;r n mr ml',
, n!'I n n
~r n Jl .
ponopartn1111e tr{l
n , 11 n.
:I ti
r!! . .
t/.1 .
tttt n
I" . , Jt pomt.
rm , u
(. 1.28), t n,
n .

6
/

1.28 - 1001.' \1 .N :
1 - JUt; 2 - u; 3 - it m1; 4 - m<;
5 - ; 6 - 1n ii,D. Jt <:4; 7 -
n 11-I

.." t n
, mi . n .r
n . r nJ -

46
 ,
n ' n,
.

,
r
r<~.
. 1.29.

n 11 , ni
.

340 350 10 20

280 80

90
270
100
260
110

170

J .29 - OJJIIIOO 11 I MAN

n
n. n n. ,
,
, n n nJr
r (. 1.226).

, n n .
1<. . . JJ
(. 1.30).

47
 nOl:UITJ! J\ m J(,
sr
. !!.t n
: ero n.

1.30 - 11 r }!
MAN .rI' n: 1 - n ; 2- n
: 3- rl!; 4 - 113'i1 : 5- I!II ; 6- n
-

r 64 Wartsilii. JIJ! !)'
,

, . r!
n ,
!( . 01' .
. 1.31.

n. , -
111 n
n n.
.8 n
, t n,

, , , n.
n , , .

48
 n) ) IJ) !

PcyttO~< 1.31 - J< ,r L64 WaJtsila: n - n

; - ruryep, nJJ.~ JJOate, , I\ -ron-
to J1r10 ; tt - nr, n: n
IJ ; - 'I' >t ,
n r

1.5 - -t tt rJJ~~t
- 'i nn
8J 01' wr . n
on!lRa. ' ,
11
n :t.ti . n
~-tl\r, r1o :
i:! r. 11 J .32
n .( - .- . .
n General Motors.
r . 11 .
1 niG!
n -,
.
w n
n tm . n

r r n i.1

, n m. .
. r1
n ; , n
WJyRepa n rm,
.

49
 1.32 - - Geeral Motors:
1 - n nrr ; 2- 'n n; 3- 4 - n~,
n;
r'lr n1; 5- us1 ; 6 - n ; 7-
; 8- n; 9 - un6>1 "r; 1 - ; 11 -
; 12- n ; 13- ; 14 - n,,; 15 - 8<J

1.6 - - Ji :
t

r ,
1 t ,

. , ,
, .
-' n m. .

50
 1.6.1 - 1m
mr r~
n . J .33.

1.33 - lf J<Jln ll n
ll:1 - ; 2 - ; 3, J7 - ; 4 - n
tlanomteoro n; 5, J4 - ; 6 - n;
7, l2 - n n; 8, ll - : n; 9 - n; 1 - n~t;
13 - 11n11; 15 - n n; 16 - npiJOa
n r-

-n r .
1 . , ,
r}'11 no 11 (. 1.34, ),
- no (. 1.34).
-
.

s1
 )
h

1
z

.;;: ..
.:::

)

h

s/
./
/.;:_ .;;: ..
;1:.-.-

)
h
-1/
1
'

!}

1.34 - n 1'0nsr : - no n; fJ- no
n ; - ,

, . 1.33.
n n
q n1, n ' .
q rn n n
,
J1. IUIUflaJ-ta.
J S ,
(. 1.33).
. , . 1.35,
q1 n . 1.36 .
n .

52
 J .35 - nJ<n 11 r JN n r
RTA 72 U Wiirt$ilii: 1 - n,m,r ~~2~ n
!IJI; 3 - J>JJ; 4- 11 111< ; 5- J' t;
6- i1 n; 7- n ; 8- n nuJ<;
9- < r : 10- tn r
Ji~ 11- ; 12- 1ru ~ I - ruyRep
n ~ 14 - r1.r

nf! 1 .Ur
. Rl:f n}!
, - n. trr
n.

, n n'l,
, ,

, n n:.

53
 1.36 - n
trr ( RTA58T \Vartsila): - ; -
~; - 1\113 r; - -r !t
n; - n ; - nm'/1 . 1-
6; 2- n11 ; 3 - optl)'C 11; 4 - 1 ; 5 -
.; 6 - ! n; 7 - 11
; 8 - ; 9 - JJ; 10 -
l! n 1()111; 11 - UI)'I!ep; 12 - 1 ~<;
13 - t:1l1 tt; 14 - . ; 15 -
11 rt1111; 16 - ; 17 - 11 n;
18 - ; 19 - n; 1\ ; 20 - sl! 6
w ; 21 - 11; 22 -
; 23 - l!n; 24 - 11; 25 - n;
26 - ; 27 - !I
; 28 - nii w l! ; 29 -
; 30 - ; 31 -
; 32 - ~ l n ~anatta;
33 - r/1 11 n

n r rn:
- r ,

, ;
- n n JJ 11wm r:

JJ n, r..
.

54
 , coJI)'IO
~, ~ n .
it , r npn
t 11 .n1. n
01m ~t rr , n

ero ~!)' . n 111

n ,

.
n 11
n n RTA, ~
~ S1.1lzer W!111sil1!.
)J.n '<~.
1i , J . l>t
n n . 1n
1 nJ ,
w1 11 , , l>, rr
n r n (. 1.36 ). WI)'
n ,
n .

n il
(. I .)
nm<~r r
n11 (. 1.37).
10

80

90

100

210 200 190 170 160

I'IIC)'IIOK 1.37 - itn OIUIIIOro lliB nrr 11 RTA 11

Wlinsil!

55
 n
J .
n:
, perurrc n
. Ji
rnq: m (. 1.38), oropOI'O
, i\i. .

000
JJ 1.38 - u1 :Ji pesepca !~ Warts ila :
1- 1 ; 2 - ; 3- 6a!J ; 4- ; 5-
r ; 6 - '-'YIIat n

, ,
11!I
. , :u n

q (VI). ~1 \{ . 1.39.
tJc
, . n n. n
~:~ -

, n .

1' 1< J<

, n
75 100%
(. 1.40). 'I!.

56
 1': , 1ij\ .
1i'f r.

(J) 11 11

3
cnep~f>HUR,

~1 1.39 - () () n
n r-~ RTA: -
r'f. 1- ; 2- n; 3-
n1 ; 4- r ;
5 - J,; 6 - peiynrop
r'f 6 ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - n
; 10- ~<
n; 11 - ; 12- . a
naalii 13 -

. 75%
,
q ,
. :1! n1!
I Klll. 1 npouecca
57
 qrr
(. 1.40).

nooo
100%
75%
50%
25%

/10 norJau
25%
50%

75%
IOii%
11

1> 011 nofJopomo,

1 .40 - n .n11 11 RTA \Viirtsi la

, li r n n 11- TO)Iy, q
n n 'I' nw
. ,
.

1.6.2 - r. rr - JJkr
n

n 'In - 11
J< r
n n- .

tra n{;: .
,
~!, .
, , , .n.
n r m
: n 110

. n11 n J<.
n J<anar ra
,
.

J< , 11 n -

58
. n r
JJ , 1... 0,2 ,
h-r 250 .
.
1.41 - rttr
n EI800, 3500
3600 11 Caterpillar.

10

11 1.4 1 - -11 n n n
EI800: 1 - r<Opnyc m; 2 - n; 3 - n
n; 4 -n; 5 - : 6- n; 7 - 11t1; 8 -
; 9 - ; 10 - n ; 11 -

59
 - n El800 . J .42.
n n
n. rn
n n:tt n n
(. I.42a).

1.42 - u~ 11 ll~-nl\ -i
n n n
n: - .r nn n; - n
; - ru.. 1- n !l; 2 - 11n;
3- ; 4- 1; 5- n ; 6- ; 7-

60
 n ( ~)
, n n < .
n n11. :t]_) anati
~ ,

~ . n
, 35 tva,
, , mJ

J< r~ (. 1.426).
n n J<n -
1\lJ, n. (. l .42),
, .
n1
, .
J .

Cummins :.1 nJi

. , ISX, opaoaiJEI)'lO
- J' ,
'Q r . n
l'!a , 1-J
~I
.

- n .
r n ,
J< ~1 r,

, . . m
, n
(. 1.43).
n, (=> 35%) rl
r nn , ui
u.r .
: , '! 1J
-

n.

n - ,
J<m, 1-1
nR. , J< . .
n n,
, .Jl ,
n n rr
t .
anomJeHJJ u
ero rr rr
,

n! .

61
 1.43 - rnJ -r 1.1 r 870 li
Cumn1i11s: 1 - -1<; 2- n n; 3-
n ; 4 - n r q; ,., 11 ;
5 - n 1111 t ; 6 - n1;
7- ; 8 - n ; 9 - rutn ;
1 - ; 11 - n - nt

- r . J .44.
. - : ;
!, , , , <!n
r1 !.

[])J ~
. lf rr'f
. n, '8 n,
JJ n n.

n
n, poe'llill, , CJ10ilb
n ,
u .

n -
n,
m J< u. n
no 1: .
nJJ n n n
n n. Jl
, n rn
-.
n n n, nni"
rurn.

62


(

1.44 - Cn mi11s ~-r

.~ n ISX: 1 - nm; 2 - ;
3 - ; 4 - n; 5 -n .~; 6 -
t11; 7 - r t~ ; 8 - ,..- n
; 9 - n; 1 - ; 11 - n;
12 -

63
 .1 J\Ji n1 n t
n n, n. .
ynpaiJIJCIIJI !lt
. 1.45 .

n~ 1.45- 063JI ynpaRCIIIIJI 11tll 11 n ISX

Cummis () 11 anatia n (): l - nt n <11' on
IIooro ; 2- Jt t 1: 3 - n 0311
IIll ; 4 - rut ; S - n n1
t ; 6 - -; 7- n t; 8 -
; 9 - n ; 10 - 11 ; 11 - ;
12 - rtll

m J, tt <1u,
r nJI .
~m -.
(. 1.45 ). llp 1, ypan
IIJ!ero r r cocoJUUili, -

64
 n J( n n . n
m /\!r n m

i\r, , . ,
.ll n J : 2,62 , S!
, n . n, nm
r , n .

-i'< lSX n . 1.46.

.- n
(. 1.46 ).
n
m n

lr Q ~

1.46- - JSX Cummi11S: -

; - n,
rnn n; - n _ n .
11J1~ n; - t r n4" 11

; - ru; - onmtea r!i1 rnoc'l11 n..

l

r,
n, ,
m , r n
(. 1.46 ). Cre11e\i rr , ,
r
. 11 111
n ,

65
, n n
, r
.

0J ! ,
1 n n,

n n. (. 1.46 ).
.ll
, rnr .
, , n

n11 .

r1 .Jii .
rJ n n

.
1! epxrrero n . n,
11 n1 n r n
, .
, n TOI1Jl!iBO. r f!
n n. D orrpeeJI
e , , , ,
n n
(. 1.46 ).
, , J , n
J<.

nt ,
t: . n r
Jr J
, , n 1<
n- , rJJ n

J!Jl :r.J.
(. 1.46 ).
ni! n n

l: 190 240 l.

i, ! n

. n <t
JI. rrJJ mr (. 1.46 ).
rrr n 1 1m,
.

n.

:
- ,
~'<!)' n;

66
 - ,
;
-
; n, , 11!
n.1' (n
hr );
- ) n <
, n n: ,
, r J
.

:
- -, ,
;
- r
!, ,
!l-!r n .

1. mi..r
? n ?
2. n rr
nr ? n .
3. JI? n
!:I tra ?
4. 11
? 1
)'I , r
?
5. 1J.." tr
, n JJ?
6.
?
7. ? ?
n
?
8. . ?
?
9. l ()
r? r..-
?
1.0. n
.

67
 11. !U
n r.

12. r , .\
r n !L- 1 n
?
13. nn r n,

rm1.

14. n r 0111 n
J<J/n .

15. 'I! J1n

r
n?
16. n TOIUIBa '
- r r?
. n .
17. -,
.! r ~f Cummins, :n
, n .

68
 Jl2.

:
-

2.1 - Tonm.tn.e . rupanJIJt:ec.

n

11 .r r npouec-
ca n 1
ii
: l{ 11m.
m MAN
Mit!bishi. Caterpillar w
- .
-'r r1oam n
!:! Mitsubishi 2002 UEC Eco-Egine.
Mitsuisl, N r
u n
~. . .
, n 2003 .

:r , u n !iu ,

, . .
ii ii
, , , :

. . 1 1 . , n

, Jt: 1n rI n.
n.1 wm. (V). , 1
r! .
, ,
, -
n, II 1. n
, n , ,
IJ .

mtn1
. Ji ,
1 I!r (. 2. 1).
r, , n
. nr JL
, ero 20 30
r UEC Eco-Egine 60 ... 100 ila. , J-
, , n -

69
, , r m. ru

ero .

2.1 - ru .
MAN () ceporn UEC Eco-Engine MitstJishi (6): 1 - n
11i; 2- ; 3 - r. r n ; 4-
i! ; 5 - al"'II n; 6 - ;
7- n; 8- nttrr rr t w1;
9- s. s; 1 - ; 11 - w JIt ; 12- n r
Jl n ; 1 - n n ;
14 - n; 15- ns n; 16- i1
n n l<!l&otaa; 17 - rr n; 18 - r
n; 19 - n1n n; 20-

UEC Eco-Engine Mitsuisbl

J1 n n .
n n
L
.

70
 N
,
n mq J~. n
n .
-

JI , 1<1 m
, -.
JI Eco-Engine n
- n
n . n I1
. 2.2.

6) 1 t1
1

cufJ
3

2.2 - n rn rr UEC Eco-

Engine Mitsublshi () MAN (): 1 - n Jlana n
; 2- ; 3- ; 4-
; 5- n ; 6 - ; 7 - 11n~;
8- n nn; 9 - ; 1- ; 11 -

71
 n n
n: n,
na . 226. n n
n: , , m,
.
pacnpeemrree r< n
fl . 2.3.

2.3- r' n 11r

N (, , ) (): 1 - ; 2 - n0'!1!; 3 - n
n ; 4 - r; 5 - r n; 6 -
; - rr m; - 110n ; - ;
- n n

72
 n
.-. .

,
n , . ,
i)'n, n'l)' J1r
n n.
r, n,
n r
n CJI1JHO J .
, rt -r (. 2.3).
nn u'l fr
n n, n ero

. w r
~ , n
(. 2.36). rr
n n.
n l<'!' ru, n

n.

n n
; n n , ,
n (. 2.36). n
um, n n, n

n,1
n11 n . i n
n n~
,
. nlt
. , . 2.3
,

II n , J<
n n n "- ,
.
1 n.r n
r
, i'l n
, n n
n , n , r
n .. 'l n r
n.
n .

o-r r n nn
n n :
.

73
 11 t t
, n I<Jiaaa 11 \(
11 .
J~n r ceplt J N
t . 2.4.
f U/1, J UUIJ, (, . 5 IJ UIJ, 6 .

[::::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;;~~~~~~~~1f~ IJf'PO~ttt~ y,o

ffDIU(tnpOif8
IIOd tJO ~ IIIHUeM
20 11
11

8
N Cl"'llfiJ
4~
-Jl(4eve tprJJ.U

11orAo
,. ~

MtU U'l (UC111t!HtJ

lHD,I tJlJU40UIR

11 2.4 - 11"I" )'ll n .11 rt n11 110

TIIB, t 11 -11 &J
n N : 1 - ; 2 - - ~ n; 3 - 11
)'lp38.1CHJI l ffi: 4- /13 ynpaCIIII nponpiiOOM 3)'3
)'II ; 5- .:li ; 6 1<11J011 UJ ; 7-
n pacrtpeen1rre.1; 8- <:I< t!l R OIICJJ !I; 9- Jt
1t 11 /\JI; 1 - n11 n n11r;
11 -

-t- m t!r
. nn n n LI
;tt )! ,
tf 5 .r. n
. n 11 n n
n 20 ~t .
R J n nim
n JI 17,5 u
.I CirryaWIX. nn . n
, nJl . no
t n
.

74

.
, I( noJ<prra (. 2.5).
Jt
1- n.

n .

2.5 - ~t Jir :" 1 - ;

2- ; 3 - :-.--; 4- ><1'; 5- n
-~ru

J< n Jl,
n . 2.6.
n
J< . n

( :
) ( ).
n, -r,
m , n
.

r n
. , :
!!, n' n n-
. . q n
n Bep)(JJe
, : .
I< -

75
II n. Jt~ICIICIII n om1

n mu II.

2.6 - .1 1t-nr n1na, r

n1;~ :J ltp!-t MAN: - ttacoco
tlptiOo - ; 6- -r ; -
; 1- 11; 2 - aCIIJie ;
- rt <~;
4 - Jti\ ; S - wapooro nnt; 6 - n: 7 - :
8 - npottoro ; 9 - "
tir ~<; 1- n-nJt1!. 11; 11 -

2.2 - - rmJ~
t 11

90- r r Caterpillar pynrx

n m
nn. ! m
- , n nJ/.1
niJ n ypatlIOLUX n .
n . t (Hydraulically actuatcd
Electronic Unit Injcction).
n , n 11. m ll
, n . 2.7.

76
 }!. - rn .
I<Ofi'I)'PY R n r
n 0,2...0,55 , -
, n, ,
. 11< n n
.1:1 .

9
------- ,
1
,/ 8"----1
----::;1~ 1
1
1
11

11

2. 7 - nu!J: ' f'!n.. mn

nJU~ - (EUI): 1 - n; 2 - n
IUii aCJU~ii! ; - \>J J1; 4 -
nWJ;S - m cmtoa ; 6 - .11
rn; 7 - ~aciiJH-II\ .- r ;
8 - r ; 9 - 1' ; 10 -
J ; 11 - --r u; 12 - r~J>
; 13 - _ n; 14 - fl6Ji ; 15 - TOIUI
n ; 16 - u n,1

- 01'0 .
CJIYJI\"T , ~ n n

m r :.

. n, r
. ,
, -i n !
. , n n -

77
:, n 27 ... 30 J.Va. n
EUI, r
n . 2.8.

2.8 - 11 J tepoynpan.IReo 11- ll!

, t.r tt
3400 11 Caterpillar: 1 - n r; 2- J
..; 3 - u ; 4- - ;
5- JI 61<3

- , n IUl npoa'IIOI ypaJUUOe

ro , , n , 1:

n J
. n -
q ,

r-

(. 2.9).

78


2.9- r n : 1 - n
n HEUI; 2 - - i4~t n

- n ,
r n
n , u,
n (. 2.10 , ).

1 , r (. 2.10)
(. 2.1 ) n.
, :J k-r n,
- 1. n
. n
JJ n ltJlli.pa,

- n n m
. n
n .f! (. 2.10)
(. 2.1 ).
n - n, n
: r
R .
t n J n,
, n
l.it ero .
,
n r,
ero <.-r r
.

79
 11 2. 1 - -- n!lli nn 11 n
11 (HEUJ): - n -n n
; 6 - n nJ11 n n1;
- 01 02 !l nt: 1 -
81111!; 2 - 0JI'f3'!1>1 II 111,JJ; 3- I! 1<3;
4 - JIII .1; 5 - !! n; 6 - ; 7 - n;
8 - n; 9 - Ji n ru1; 10 - n
n ; 11 - >r n n1r n;
12 - li

-
n.
- n 02 L-.t
n . 2.10.
- , rr
r 1u .

:rro , 111 ,
r, ' . ,
ero n 11 r
(. 2.11 ). '!l r n
n,
, n!
t.

80
 ~

2.1 1 - ii J n n n : J- n
n; 2- .1 ; 3- >; 4- OIIOTHI{; 5- I< n
n>~

Dr rn .
-, rrr mJJ
, J< ,
. n.
r .
r. ,
n .

-, : sr
, n

. ,
mmyl.<ty, ynpaJIIOero .
nm~ si ..
, , nt . 2.10,

n , .
. , n,
113 n m
:. , n n n
, nn
110 ...210 .
.
, ,
, '!,
r .

81
 n m Jir -
u. .r
-
.,RJ,r .

n ,
, JJ n n

Ju. nD . -
. - n
. 2. 12. - 1
. 2. 13.
,
. -n .
1'n rR
n r, .}()
~. , .
, n r,
nJJ
r.

rr' .m.
. r,r n m1 II
:1 1-,
n m)' -.
n r\m n
. n 26 aollileT <t
,
n
n1-1 (. 2.13).
r, <l\! n
r npoiia .
rur CJI81-IOro II rm!
m n
. J n
, rarsa
n r.

n
t. n ,
-
. n nm
r. n .

! r
, n r.J

(. 2.136). ,
, r.
rJ.

82
 2.12- - 1 : 1 - n ; 2 - rrrr
J"\; 3- ; 4- iJ rlt rsu. ; 5-
n n; 6- n n; 7- r1< n,;
8- ; 9- n nJ; 1 - rwtn n;11 - n
.r rn n ; 12 - n
n n; 13 - n ; 14 -
nr ; 15 - n~ n:1 ypatJJIIOero
; 16 - r r l; 17 - nii
; 18 - ; 19 - }J; 20 -

83
 "*' ~

2.13 - acoc-opcyttiOI n Hl 300: - t,

!! I< t1 JJ ; 6- .'I n
'I<JJ, tt ..1113 rn ,.,..,.,., n 11{1{t'
mnJ ; - .n< "'1 "q> n .11D0
IpOIIIItltp, 11I' n; Z - ynpaiiJUIIOWIIH :W.'j), 300~11()-
8 . .II& , aCJtO tt rn,
nn11 n n. n

84
 , nopwef!, -J n .

, n n 170 ... 180 .
n n

n r (. 2.\).
. n J{ n
n ,
. n
BO'.Jpacrae, nw r r.r
n-, n .

r , n n ,
JIOJIOC r . t.'
, , r ,
(. 2.13).
n .
n r
-
n,
. -
, 11u
r, n <W.J ~ rn
.

Ji -
, ~-
r
,

1- -.
-
u . , n
, 11 )'l!
.

. J! r
- aaJllioo .

. r: i-
, ' .
pery n . 2.14.
fl( ,

\JJ . I< - ,11
.
, .~ t-
n .

r n1 ,
85
 nopII . ~>~ ru npy-
IIII Jteoe
, n8JI JUI .

2.14- ~n r aneHIIJI )'flparurcro : 1 -

;2 - crrsepcn.. .'I ; 3 - <mtil r; 4 - r 1
11 n: 5 - rnr .1 wtll OIJOCII:
- n n 113 r no.1ocnr: 7 -
coerrota; 8 - ; 9 - ; 1 - !l !I r r<
y rrpariCH>tJt

. , . r , yC1'8JJOBIICH-
oro , ,
rt ynpaJIJIJOll i .
nwr n .ll
. ~t n1'11
m, n n !r
'J, n.
.rrut 110m
, !I 'I'.
mw, . n
n ; w,
n.

(}(; . 1'1!
J mr
cmr. n~~ n.
.. mr
nrr n tta .
11 8l'8CJ\JIX npJJo -
n -n n

.. n IIII
rnrr n.

86
 rm1. ur
.

. 2.15 -nr
rlt n
. rr r. n
n ,
. ,
JL m1 n,
n 11r-n& .

7
18

2.15 - t-
ynpal!ntoero t r 1: 1 - ; 2 - n
rr; 3- t< ; 4- 1 r; 5-
"'-; 6- r ri ; 7- n r;
8- coct<Oititl ynpaneli ltr ; 9 -
ynpaii1Uicro ; 1 - : g. n; 1L - ~<rt ;
12 - cmtoii rl!; 13 - n rt aeeliJI
; 14 - r nJ~
; 15 - n r;Ilt n ; 16 - n
1!1; 17- licoc ; 18- ""
r ; 19- n; 20 -

87
 lllfJlCj:\ U1 J! IIMC1'CJI IIIUJOJI HTC.THC ()8<:,
r . 11 r r1 n

.111 r: .III r )t n
n113110111 n sr I)'.

t . cooii IJ i!.\1 n11,

01fi nt n. "J :rt
.'l)'. ttattae JI!I~il G 1
tr , , KOI'JI
111 /1 , l " i:"!1
n. r n llOJIOc -~
:10 IJI,J1CCJcc n t:<Ut 1
. )!tt 110 B'IYJJIOI OTHOCTC!Ibi!O IIYIICpa,
!ttt aJ..'itBIIOro , :;,, :u!u .1.

11 acoco~t.

'I r: 11 n
II IIIIOM Q-.\1 JI 1:

h'j) 'JU 1pu 1 r ~tII ~tacoca.

lut II
ttr l)'mt, nll 1r .
ycpoi~Cl1JO n r 1 1 . 2.16.
eOCTOl!T . MOfiYeii: JJ <!.II llOC1'0
aJJ11 Ctt r rr n

i'.
1111 t iI' .
t ; 1 1rn ntI ' 11 )t -
1)', /1311 i1nt ,
;111 .
r n. t 11
Jt 1m<. nopwe, ero 111. "JI n, n r
:J n ID 1r n1. :
n111 nn J- . n l
r.. n .
-r 01
(. 2.16). n n t i:"
011, n

11t . (. 2. 1 6).
- <Ut. nn
n1 r n . , -
nii , 11 tt - n
l, cro .
, n ycmte .
, nm " -lf .
tm n Jr n
/1 n mt . nr -

88
 11 l!i n 5,7
(. 2.16). .\.! < rr n n
.

2.16 - r. rr
)'!ir acmroro : - noC't)'nne 11 .

l'r~.<. ; - r r
J , )' n;

- r_;r r J
n1 nopl-l n:: ; - 11 n
nr<1 I<J<I , 113 OIIOC111 nr, 11 r

. nr~rn IJUCOca 11~1 Jfl'r '!n ,

n r 1 13lJ\I>

13 r n > , :
n n>: noocw n mfl, n
'I.
mt, . 'r r
-r , n :. no-
ael' crfian n, , ,
m n ,D. n~~r n. r
~m, n pety]J}fpO

89
r n. rr aCIJa pocccJJuJi\ r
n < n ,
F , 110 rr 110 n
UI n (. 2.16z).
1 ~r. . ,
n., r 011 11 ,
1)'11 1r1: n .
n. n, m11 f!
nn , n . 11 olfi)'pe mUI

, n , 'I)'
, i !Jt .

1. nm1
n.

2. llllcoco nJ( n
!L\111 F!l<" .

3. 1>1 11 mt ~1
n.~ n .

4. IJ 1 r 11
n n .
5. crrr .;1J110 .? t
JI ~I!:'?
6. r -n t
na? n n
111U1 n
?
7. n - rn
. 11 nm1't 11
- u J.t n?
8. r lJm rmiI
-
TIIOD.

90
 3

n
n4 J! , -
,
J.J .
1- r t 70-
. n
n m, n )'I
n n
- . n 1 n <.."J
Common Rail.
Common Rail .u
n 1
r!. t ,
r nporpecca
.
11 n n
, , ,
, m u ,
, n , n r
. u..1
D \!
~:t
.
. 3. 1 , . f .
nI' ,

'! 1'J.
t
rr . , r
n .upyr
. n n u n, n
,
, .

n rr n
n:

- r'I n 'I!'!
ru-

;
-
, -

91
 n!, t11r Ji
.\1Q :

- t iiJU ;-< nt ;
- -
, n
.

so

0 4----------------r----------------~
50 100
z iJuam~II, %

.l - 8JI!t ~<r
tt ~'1' ntt:----- t' t~
1 ( n hl );-- ---- ~t nr 1!-

ii3 n 1- 110 rl! t1 ( 111tt tttt t\I01oooil
.:~11); - - -II)'JU'

mJ! n
t IJOJI)"J -r~!I "-
Ji.t , m h
n .

3.1 - ~>t Ji TOJJ B II,e 1\t. .

,t t..J n n
Jr .rt 1~ flcx, I
Wart~i l!!, D.
Sulzer, n
: !Jt'
2001 . nm J1
n HFO
u ISO DIN 8217 ( 700 n 50) n
I50C.
n RT-flex 8 t 11mu
~r nt , . ,

n n. r, -

92
JIIIIIpoo :.~ . cC'I'e~it .
RT-flex . 3.2.
ytiKUII R <:u
il WECS-9500 (W!!nsi Engine Control System) (
). m .
!\ .
t .rn.
1 1- .

7/r~w,~.c~-~~,l-
-
11 1 11 :
1 1 1:
1 1 t '
1 1 1 :
- --~----J 11 :
-----1
.
:

_____ ___ J

---------------------
. 17

2D n

J lfflo

k 3.2 - _,, t sttraeeii RT-flex : 1 - 11 tt

n 11 ; 2 - n11 n ; 3 - ; 4 -
t n n ; 5- nn n n: 6 - n
JJa11311; 7- l! J1n nu n; 8 -
t 8II)'CIIOO ; 9- rmtil n
ttn ; 1- t-: n1 ; 11 - 11 nt ;
12 1111t t; - ot1JtHDt i3 : - ynpaowcro ;
- t

:
acJia, -

rm 20 , J1 , ~< n
t 100 .
~r r . 3.3.
Jt)t 100 lla 11R! .~n nn.
J(ii , n
, r . 11 llil )'

93
J\Ji I.IWimtpe nJI n
, nn u m r
WECS 9500. m.r
...
n n - onmra .
!I R tt, JI
nJI .

2 ~"
1

3
.......-
~

3.3- <rr ctice)lbl n IIr R- tt

Wl!nsill: 1 - ; 2- n110 .1J1; 3 - n. .nn; 4- n )':!
t 1'0mtn; 5 - 11nuii t \VECS-9500; 6- 11

r !:
, r
w (. 3.4).
ero st
ltna . 11
r1ra1-eJJe R- . . 3.5.
n,
n.

m n .
Bosch Dynex.
'
111w r. 9 r
1rr , ,
.
perym~pye
.

94
 PcyftoK 3.4- RT-tlex 96 () RT-tlex SOT
(6): 1 - ; 2- 11; 3- !f!u 111; 4-
r II

!Ui
~1, , n 11 , ur -

n1 <:.
!I!.
13 m
l\UI J!1, V- n
UI (. 3 .Sa, ).
t n
n, n (. 3.5, ). Ila

11!1 - .
.rt (. 3.
Se), ,
Ji ,
r 60 (. 3.5).
, , n
'!'rr !I,
:.u~ n , .

95
 J> 3.5 - RT-flex 96 () 'RT-flex 50 (): 1 - 'fJ~
; 2- nrt ; 3- 110 n .tr iiJI;
4- 11 11:;
5 - npltooa; 6 - -
-r n ; 7 - :; - n J..
n RT-flcx 96; - 11-I RT-flex
SOT

z ,
, n- .u
(. .).
11 n 1,
, - rn.
r n <!R. nt
(. 3.66),
, . (. ., ).
1 n

, n . .

.n
ru s n 1.

n,
n .

n i,

96
n n , ,
:~ , , .
.

3:6 - r RT-flex 96 (),

n n (6), () r'r:r
(). 1- i; 2 -pomr ; 3 -; 4- ;
5 - i.~ 6 - - ; 7 - ; 8 -;
9- n; 10- 1\-. . .; 11 - r; 12 - _(:i
; 13 - ; 14 - ; 15 - .
--~ ; - n; ~n n

: J
.~~ .<;> <Q .
~n n r
.

i , ,
.
:
, .
n '{()' Q 1~
tQ ~ n, ~ 3.1-r
Ir . (. .7).

97
 -
r , n: m:R
u . rr
I!J n1J ,

125 n, JJlfl
(. 3.76).

3.7- tm iiJI awtettti. ltn RTflcx 96: - 43

" ; - n!l : 1- ti.
11 ; 2- r ~~ t;
3 - 1rt ; 4- n t'tpoeyrotoro J; 5- n
t1Ji11 n'!11 ; 6 - t!I1)'Ltep JIJI nt ~'
11'3 ; 7- r.1-1111.11 ; 8 -I) ; 9- llJ\111111-
t >nu .1 n 11.1 n
JU r11 IICtmW)<; 1 - n n

n I\')' ,
- t, -
t( n
JQ\')')'.
MCJIY
u ~J n. 8J! mi .rr
-n , .R n
t , . JI -

98
 ; Ji
MOI-IOCTJ,.

nu m~ n
n , n 6I
n- J< m.
. nJ~>.')'
, n
n .
.z- 1111
l<h')' . .

50 .. . 105 , -
n 60 ... 80 .
- r n,
:rr n r: n
(. 3.8).

-f!io m ( iJat~ue
-> fJnpobtrllt## r
_.". TorufJo nod t11~
:(> r

3.8- r'I'- RT-tlex: 1 - n

r; 2 - ' ; - ; 4 - ;
5 - r t ; 6 -
11Jt; 7 - ; 8 - n; 9 - ; t -
n; 11 - n ; 12 - 1<
Qii

rt n ,
nw ,

99
 n rn1.
t.l rm-1 .
n h n \
, n. - n
, n.
8 n ..u r ,
., , n nJi
, n n, .

n, nn
"J-, ,
Lirn, n, r
JI. otncJJ,
, q n .
iJ n
n n n -li
. n n1r
r .
n JJ
, n nn
1'1wt.
n.

, 1 n
, n- nt~!l u

(. 3.9 ).
111.
d ,
-r.r UIJ.
n
rrr, t'
Ji n: ,

~1acna (. .9). n
n
i' , n n.
Ji nq,
r (. 3.96, ).
n J
n n.

R
1 Ji:, n n
8.

nr nm, ~~<r
Ji ,

r. nn
r.

100
 3.9 - JIDit 11 t n
RT-ilex 50 (), r~ 1'0fliiUHA
n nt (), nn wtoro ai(J(yymrropa (): 1 -
n n11i1; 2 - r. ; J -
r. 01 ; 4- 1- yrtpa.l\Jitoero ;
5- r\i ; 6- ; 7- 'l
n n ; 8- n ;
9 - r-r ; 1 -

IJr , m
. .n u
nr (. 3. 10).

3.1 - 11 R Jt: 1- 11)1 ;

2- ; -

101
 -, ,
ir n')'., JQ
, 1
n .
i! Jl,
n r' ~,~n
: n . n
,
lf n11 : (. 3 .11 ).

_, t f\
1lf,1:~--J \1'
,,1 ...J...... _
~,
'
': =i
. ..,....
~ :'
''
''
'''
'''
'
'
.... ______
'~ . ,,,..,............

-30 30 60
. .

Pcy iJOK .lJ- u n ortnlta nq1!

11 R-. 1 - ~lJIIBa wL; 2 -
; 3- ! n n; 4- n r

11. 11.w
(Jnjection control unit (JCU)) !U!
.i RT-flex.
, r
IUJi .
.
-
r.
, 1m J.-
mwm .

102
 .J nt n. r10~:~ . . 3.12.

---
1
1
1
1 -
1 1 t.====:::,:::.~
ir

_J ~ ~ 1 1
1 1
--------
'

tv
8 . 1 1 1 ~

-r-
1
- 1 _;::1-1~- ::::_-1 1
, -1
1
' -P i?J
1 ' /' /
n1 , r 1 , r11 1 1 ~
1
1 :
1 1 1
( _ __, _ _ _ - -i--------J
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
L,------t - ----_-_-_-_-:_-:_-_-_:-_-_:_..J_____ J 1 1
1 L___________ ___ _ _ _ _______ _ ..J 1
L--- - ------------ ------------------~

. J 2- . nt~I\ n: 1- !(~1'0;
2 - 1<111 ~<nana ~- n; 3 - J<n nn n
; 4- 113 l(ltJJ1p; 5- :r ; 6- .
- r11 n; - c.~lf!!'l; - n <;>"!
; -

;rn. s. n
\VECS-9500.
n n rr
,
: . tol1J111 a.

rm fl. 11 n
n , n
n.

nn: . 3.13 .
l' 11 , r
1, n I-.')'

. , r , r
n aJ()'yJUiopa, rr -
.
,
, , , n t~ r

: ~rm . R ,
, : J. ~:~
. Ji , n r:
.

103
 , n R m1.1 n1)'11 n n
n n, , n
, n n rr.

>t 3.\- ).( RT-flex: -

; - 11< n. - 'l 110
; - r11ll n n>~ 11w riiJ
u; - "r n1 nJ
n; - ;- n

n ij
rw n
n n .
n n . r.
rr 1)'n n
, n n n .
n n nn
, n , n

n n
. 37,5
n .

1
I< ,
n, .
rn n n .

n arraR <r
n , n
. n ,

104
 - .
n.

n nn n
")' (. 3.96).
w, i
RT-flex . 3.14.

3.14- ~ )'ltn nzt RT-flex 50 ()

s nn RT-t1ex 96 (): 1- r
1'0; 2 - tr11 t! n; 3- ;
4- r w; 5- .llt n; 6-
n n; 7- n; 8- n
; 9- n ; 1 - n.- ; 11 - n
n>18 IU! n ; 12 - r; 13 - IIJi
J-'rr n; 14 - . - n
11; - ; - n n fi <;
- I} tt

'I)' ")' . n
, r
n, .
, nJI , n
.

105

,
.
, n
, <
, . n
n r,
. .
n ~~
J r
.

m . ,
~, n n n ,
, , nFr

,

llJ. , -r.
.

. 3 .15.
n
n .
:r,
. uFI n-
-r .
m n 1... 2 . -,
, , -
0,3 , , , I,
50 . .. 60 .
,

1... 3 . onycrnoe n-
4,5 .
- ,
>, .t--
n 1 .

: n 1.
, n n:I,
,
1 n.
, , ntm
, n
-rI'
n
( . 3.16).
106
 3. 15 - 11! n m n
: 1- n 1ti! ; 2- ; 3- R
; 4- n 11; 5- OJ1011'11iK

.1
'r .

1() ... 12% .

, 20 .
n , 1 ."!,
n n
,;m xooJioro .

107
 )

oJ

3.16 - n 1-n, f1<:\'<6

n-r cepit RT-flcx 96: - nonJ< 1-, . ;
6- , r m c ; - ~ ,

3.2- n

1 mi
n
n
.
n , m
.
. rw
, .
N n u'.i
L(W) 32/44CR, nr
comon rail. n n
m n , .
common rail
nmi
, ,
n , n, - .r.

108
 - . w
, 1
n , n 25 ... L50C. ,
, 1 r
;

- r
,
n . n1 J()
n, .
n :~>
. n, n,
nyre mi ,
nn ;
- ,
, ,
: n ,
n 1.
, m1 ae
JlliJI, .n;

- n. rrpoe
m ,

n .

r,, ~;.:_
n m rail (
),
I\')'r .
. aJ.."J(yymrropx
m
.

3.2. 1 - n MAN
,

. rJJJ~:~ r
, HFO 700
SO"C. -
11 n , B/(J'JJOaJJ n

r.

-r. Jl! n,
, n. n ,
.
n, . , n
n n
n n .

109
 in . 3. 17, . 3.18
.

...-- .
\, ,.",_,,,_~ .. - j

tt 3.17 - tttJt n nt
ttrn N: 1- npttoa ; 2-
JI;
- rJJt n; 4 - u n: 5 - JJ r.t
t< n; 6 - . J1 n n n: 7 - ttw 1n
~u n nJ( ; 8 - rr; 9 - 11i1 :
nrirm nw: 1 - n n n; 11 -
t noaren; 12 - li n nr n; 13 - f! .~
ntt 110nocrt; 14 - nt aapttlloro . ;
15 - n-r.1 UI; 16 - . - tt;
- ; - ; -

110
 n m
r n rr

3.11! - r u~ nJr ll
6L2/44 MAN: 1 - n 11~0~ s1; 2 -
n; 3 - i<J)n poeceJJb r11 n ; 4 - ;lt n n
it noatei1; 5- r; 6- ~ J<r ; 7- ; 8- ll
li n ; 9 - n n~ ;
1 - n~ nJ< 11 11r

1, r
r1R, 1 ,

r I rrn, l)'

, n n.
m 160 r n
, nu
n t n. ,
n

.
)' , r -
t, .
n .u , 1: n n
~ n!r n
.

111

~! n , n
, ..
, n
n .
n! -rr ,
r , n J n,

n n
n . , ,
n .

1:1 , , n
,
m1 .
n
n. , :J<
. n Ji
n .
:J< 1'0n n r
n, .
n n ,
J<. n
rr , .r..rr1
.
n'r n1 n u,
n, :J<, <
, - ,
I! J
.

>;J J< n
1 n t n ,
mt
n n,
!.
-t , ,
t .

,
N, m .
, 1
n (. 3.19),
. n ,
r r.
. r
n . :J< m!
r, ,
, n ,

112
 . MlipOnpoeccopJ I
-r r, n,
JJ n n111 n
(. 3.19).

Jt 3.19 - n ottraeel! 32/44CR ti

N: 1- 1 ; 2 - .; 3 - JJ oo:lilpaoi! ;
4 - L! n; 5 - JLYILep; 6 - JYL teptt; 7 - opttyc; 8 - ;
9 - rn ; 1 - frr ; 11 - n
n.'t li r.)J

n, 10
, 10 n J
n .

f :~
, nJi6 sr
'd (. 3.20).
J1r n
if.

, ,
.

113
 f'11" 3.20 - rrpfiUOIJ r 11 2/44I\
MAN: 1 - r r111r1; 2- n ; 3 - .~; 4- nar<one
n

..J> n n
, , !L n
n (. 3.21).
n oprtyc l\
, .1 I!
. ?J~ r1 nr,
n J1 n1, 1 ;
l)'Uep, !Ut .
n ,
!l n (. 3.21 ).
n r n t
. l\ J13 n,
,.

. apll'l)'pa <
, n n rr
!L\I n, - n
n.
n1 n..1t n n
. 3 .22.
- /lt 11 : J1JI npeopac
HJiJI n n .
n n (. 3.22).
- n rnr u, n, n
per.onoro .\1.-. m
J1 n nn nni . ByrpetiHH~
, 110 orpa'lll'reoro n.

114
 3.21 - r. 32/44CR ~ N:
1- JJi! <; 2- tt ; 3-
.!l; 4 - 611 n;
5 - . n ; 6- r: D,J1 ts;
7- ; 8 - n-r; 9-

3.22 - n w'arelte 32/44CR

MAN: 1 - w~ ; 2 -J<opnyc : 3 - ;
4 - n n n: 5 - trtyt u ~<nanaa n
n; 6 - rli 1<11n n1.11 nn; 7- wap11ouoro
1; 8 - n urro ; 9 - n rt;
10 - ; 11 - r~< -m: }1i1
n; 12- 33n -; 13 - m JI
n-11 . -n .n& n J<YMYJIJ!opy; -
~ 11 ; - nJI t!

115
 ~< n nr81 n,
nr nr mr. n n;r
. lpfr n
f1JJ n n ,

nw cf.lcttle 1110 r
nJr (. 3.22).
, r nn noocnt ~r
, ~r n

r . n
n~r, rrr rrr rrpocpattca.
l' r n.
noptrte\f 11 n
ur n, n -JfrJ1.11 Jt
n n orurna .1 .1r.
n I1 nn , .1 , n

n .
8 :
JIBBiiI r11 nll rr r'J
, ynpaJIJicT r1.
m1 rt n II
n n r1n
(. 3.23). : ,
. r. n r 1r
.

3.23 - n ~< n onmt8011oaocA: 1 - .~ ;

2- ; - ; 4 np>I\>L'>!IIJI ; S- k ; 6- 01111

l n: nr
, 1. n n
n n m .

116
 nSJ n , n
n, n , .
n r.u u
.
IJ' n n n n ,
r10IIO<..'T , .
mon.IIWJOnoae r
: ( ) ( n
n). n n
, n <IJi n.
r . 3.24.
n.r
nn r1 n (. 3.24), n
n n , ero <.:.
n I, npiroa. ,
r 1. , , , 1 n

r, op!Jll Ji, n ,
, 1 1 .
, n .
, n ,
) n m, n oprryce
, r. ri: rr (. 3.24) .

~ -+ ~

3.24 - n n BII
r-Jrene 2/44R MAN: - r." n , ;
- n I<Jiana rr, nn rr, nl< n ;
- n I<Jiana , rn n , n
n. 1 - n n11.; 2 - ;
3- n 1Ulanaa; 4 - n n ; 5 - IIJJOCCenoe
; 6- ~ n; 7 - n . - ns n11s
"'; - CIIBaJI n

117

n , u
! - ( ).
r n
n m, r, n
t. , ,
, , .
n-r , n n
(. 3.246). ~
m1,
. , n
rr r. ,r 11n

(. 3.246).
~"]) I n
n n, n , n

<r KOIJYCHoro n.
,
, ri
(. 3.24).
n n m
.
IJ s 111 CJma, I
r (. 3.25).

3.25 - 11" JJ: 1 - n ;

2- n; 3- t~J<; 4- ; 5 -

118
 ,
q , I trr ,~L .
, l< n
. 1m 1<11n,
q L 1.1 ~ ,
m1 .
n: ,
.
n .
11 a6Jieuil n
- 1.1 (. 3.26).

3.26 - n r r1. orpa11Cii1I

ft: 1- 1<011 n; 2- n 1U1n 11;}q-t;
3 -. ~< n ; 4- n n-r"'r
t~; 5 - '8.6 -r; 6 - n 1U1a
n-r11; 7 r n; 8 3 ;
9- n r; ; 10- n .
; ll - . -n ; - tr
r; - ; - 3 n

119
 n r ,
.

CYr .

r IOJanaa 1t
.
n n
nr n.
~.<. r n , k!
, . n n
t . 1
11 !J r , 1
nli n nn
. , 1
n ( 7 . 3.17), nm
. J< mi'I(; n
1<, li r<t ruu.
> , n
, (
6 . 3.17).
n n IJ , m.
onmfo J!(; r<J.
- AtaCWitai>HOZa '! "f
I! nn
: FI. 1' .I l{
n ,l'!.
~t ~
n
ih .
. n , n
r .~:t SaCoSone (S afety and tl Syste on Engine).
n ,
ero , , , , n
1..

n i, , no
r ! , _
ru ~>:-r
, n n n:.
J.< '!
R.
u, . .
n n.
.

1< n
'! w n .

J20
 . 3.27 ,
..

1~0
~
:t: 110
g 100
~
1!- 80
"'.. 60
..
S1
.,"
40

li: lO

1,5
.."
:i

- 1,0
:}
~

~ 0,5
~
.."'~ 0,0
~ 0.000 0,005 0,010 0,015
, r

3.27 - lr 11 n n 11
n r 111m

n n, Qlia
RI n.
!I :
n n, ' n
'f, !IJ! l' .
, .1
BlilfiOJ , t,

.
32/44,
32/40, 48/60.

3.2.2 - Jt l\f llpllf Wartsi

, JL
, n

.
.
~ m, n sr.
n ,
r n F.

, n -

121
 . , rmn
n 1'
, .
w1 Wiirtsi
. 3.28. n
. 3.29.
,......... " ...........: ....... '"" . "" ......,..........." " " " "' .. ,...... " " " " "" " " '

3.28 -
11 Wiirtsilii: 1 - l<'t' ; 2- <: ynpa
JIIOero ; 3- !!i; 4 - ; 5- 1 n .n
; 6- ar11C'tpaJ! ; 7- n~ J!l' acJJa;
8- r n nJJ.,r ; 9- ;
1 - n ; 11 - n r11
rti>r 8J'I u -; 12 - ; 13 - r-r
6 l<l(}'; 14 - ; 15 - f 11; 16 - q.~:~
; 17 - n n ; 18 - ; 19 -
; 20 - ; 21 - ; -
; - ~t 11; - r

3.29 ,
.
, .
811 i: ,
, <J
, 1:1

. -

122
 r,
rtn.

tl\111 itll 11 :
- ;
- , l'! J<n, n -
;

- :> n} n.
Nr 11 11~
Jr ~t. n <>r n ~1 22,5 n
-n . n 11:r
npeapifreH)'IO OIICTt..')'.

11 3.29 - 11 r "-fi
IIJI 1 \Vartsila 32 : 1 - 1 ;
2- nNJ n11 n 1- IJ
Ii-'1 II ; 3- TOIIJIBH () ; 4- npCOCJIIIHeJibHI
11 11 ; 5 - n ur
6, ; 6 - n .--;
7 - wt; 8- n JI.I;
9 - n ni! n J,JCOIOI .1t ; 1- r:~
r 11 ; 11 - 11J1 n; 12 - n r
; 13 - npiiCOCI!Irenc Jln)epa ; 14 -
; 15- J!n. r1 u n

, J<J-J
if :
- . n n
. ,
, ru;

123
 .r
150 :t
, n . J., .
l>! .n, r :I n
!Q1 mr, r' r
. ;m ,. ,
.

fUlcoc z m
r (. 3.30) ,
- . :r .n
- , , ,
rmr.

n ~ r 32 r
3.30 -
Wi!rtsil (4),11 ~ rr () !-l l"l!I!!
rJ1 46 Wiirtsila (): 1 - r oare!IJI;
2- r; 3 - n. rsr; 4 - W!< J<tt; 5 -
r J); - n ;
7 - J1!1)'J!ep; 8 - . ; 9 - rw . ;
1 - r ; 11 - nJrr ; 12 - .~ "J1; 13 -
~n<\i n ; 14 - 11 r. r J\
; 15 - opJJyc nr n; 1 - n ~
; 17 - n ; - s n n

124
 m , ',
, noaqy, <u-r
80% .
n n
r-, ero
tt (. . , ).
90 .. . J 50 ,
.
,
,
.
11 , r ero
.

... Ji
rr (. 3.30).

. m1
, , <-- ,
, OC1)' naer .

t 1- ,
. , r
, (. .i). n
,t 't

. n n
ero fl.
-rn
n pef)' IJJITOp-orparnre

(. 3.316). m
, 11 r
5-6 ur.
- (J (. 3.316)
, n1' !l.rr .:
- -1 n! n
}f ;
-
ruu ;

- n l<
n 1'JI;

- n n 11 .
fr
rrn .
' ;J n1! n n
.

125
 1< J. 1 - l<}' (), r- (),
-;l .q n (, )
fi \Vartsila 46 ': 1 - !<}'; 2-
; 3 - ; 4 - w n~;'5 -
lrr ~ 1u; 6- r.11-.rr
; 7- r > ; 8- n
; 9- . r ; 1 - Jiall!\113 r.q
; 11 - r-t\'!\ .~<J> ; 12 -
r- !I.!J; 13 - r r1.: 14 - 1'!
nopllle; 15 - ; 16 - nr ; 17 -
n- 11 ; 18 - n!' J!'; 19 - n
- J J<; 20 - < tJ\>1 ; 21 -
. - ; - n11 ; -

r-r:: 1
,
'~! i (. 3.316).
n
,
.. , ' , .
, .1 .

-r
.

126
 : n 1 ~1 r
-..i\ n. , ,
1- . r 11
!5% n nm
. anafta n
r J<. mm 61J<1 ..
!Jf.l n.
K~DflQHOlpDI/UUI/IeJ/b .~/QKCU.11QHOlO aaeiiUJ/ )'
n ; n. 'r r
i .

n t mt n tr
JI Jl\ 11i - m,
n n n 01l<pr.maec TOililiiBO
110 1011 .
- n 1\
, 1. :I' tla n
1 .

l\llt , 11nn 1 lla.

n- 11 n ru
(. 3.3\), .1 . 1
n Jt. , 10
r1 nr
4 , r 2,7 .. .4,5% .
11- uII 1(1/ 11
f 110 (. .l), noeetttro iI-!.
n1 oopwJt n11 .
nopm11 n
il.
nopJLIIUI . nJ!
(. 3.3 \ ). i
11 11 n nr, . 1
t'J m t1 u 1 1 n .
111 nn, 1 n<t
m , n
1 11. :rrol\
n 11. rr 11iI n
n n1 n !t, 111. .1
mt, noptDI1 n

11 n 11. .10 .

11 '
, 1 'r u -
1- n.
,'UI J n- u
11 1 11
'I!Ji.. !i n111.1f n -

127
 t , 1IJI
.
aii!IJ ft rr
, . r
-- ,
JJ\ n .r . , n
aptfl(OBOJ"O , ,
nf'r . n.t
nnt, nr rr
u (. 3.32).

l'~t 3.32 - -r : 1- n ; 2- 11
3 - n; 4 - ttl! : S - fr nopcltl,; 6-
n; 7 - rr; - ; - rrp .r )'r

'l rt<tt n11 n

r ( 3.33), liJI n LmpyMI!II

128
 11
n .

J . - !rn n : 1 - uu; 2- r rrr

n; - ; 4 - n

11 ,tm w
Jl 1,
. 3.34.

3.34 - r : 1 - nycoeon ; 2 -
n: - n 11 J1; 4 - -rI! 1"8r 1; - n
M8CJIO; - I

129

. 3.35.

3.35 - - 46
Wi!rtsilii: 1 - >; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 -
II n ; 5 - JJ ; 6 - ;
7 - 11 ; 8 - rr r irr; 9 -
~ n nr; 10 - ; 11 - ! n n
; 12 - n m1t; I - 110 m; 14 -
. : - onlllfflO; -

130
 n:
- , w m;
- , n n;
- IU'JJ n .
, ~
m .
Wartsila
.

n n,
n . n
, n n .
n ,
r , n <
n.

n n n
nn r rJ n n
r. n n
, n ~
11.. n r;.
ll m m~
n n.

11 t
.r .J:t . -
~ n
~\ .n . n 11 11
n . 3.36.
ynpaellli , n
t')J rm, J(m n.
.

. n
., rt ero n
n .

O'rnoa n
~~ . rr11 n
nnn ero , n rr ~

r 1- n n

n1 n
n n:n.

n n . 3.36.
1- n ,
!l ~
.
n r n.

131
 n ,
n , - .
u:
, , .I1JI <1 '!J),
, ero rr rr
, r n

r n. <I.i. n ,
paolliJ\I n, m n
.

3.36- n rloant~oro anafJa: 1- ; 2-

; 3- rl! ; 4- .r n; 5- ;
6- n Jjr n; 7- n rr an<UJa; 8- rt
n; 9- n~<t. - n ; - n r~<; 8-
n; - 'f n ; - ' nn .UJ.II

132
 nopr,rr nI.I ~t
n'f n 30 . .
.~ . 3.37.
pJot rDl
, n,
.
m n n nopmo n

- (pnc. 3.37).
n n
n . m, n
n ,
1 J.U'I11,, n R n

: (. 3.376).
) 6

3.37 - <J\n: - ru1; - n

"n; - ; - n; 1- OI'JJai,Iirre 1<11 n
; 2- r r I< ; - n; 4- Jlf.\ n
n n ; 5- mf n n
; 6- n-..r : 7-
n nrr. - n ru; - n ; - r1

, n R,
n n . n
n, it
.

n JIBBI:IOo ,
n n n u
. n -

133
 -11)11

, r .
nJl n111r, (. 3 . 37).
D
n1t . , <J J'!l:
nn . t(lfll

po n.
I onmma n n n:m.")'''I
n Lll, n
(. 3.37). '!, n
, \:1 110110
J-" .

t z-11
n, ,
erc
. i< ,
n JJ rr \,
n , n
. L10y'llla WECS 7500.
J<1 ,
n W"ECS 2000.
n n . 3.38.

rl
/ /~
2if 1
1
4/
3.38 - /l < t
\VECS 7500: 1 - nlffil; 2 - 1 J
; 3 - iJI mii ; 4 - ii ; 5- ><
r WECS 2000; 6 - ".

,
n ,

134
1' n w-l111
. .

, J>I
. ,
n , r< 11 11n
. 11r Jr < n
, , ,
w : . .rr
n . 3.39.

000000 -

f--

/ ~~' 4
1~ _.~ 2
~!IQc:;: ~
~

~ -----
Q r--- "!ii! ~
~~

. ~ 'tt . Q4 it
..?5

3.39 - n11~ r11 n ]II r

WI: 1- UII; 2- ]J~l 11.6!1 paOitMit //tI!; 3- KOtft(>OMp
3!l TOft8HOi1 l'~ 4- a'NCJi 11-. KOJieHU'I'OL"'O ii; 5- ".
n

l\ ~:~ nJ1 , n
, - , u

.
1 3
l 19 11n,
, :. l)'
n, nJ rr
(. 3.40).
11
, .

WECS n n,
u
.
n n~
rr r< n ,

135
 n . r

MXOBIIJ<a>>.

tt 3.40 - -N ~' JJ : 1 -
n)!.-: 2- 81'1 !; 3 - 1t ; 4- Wl'IK

n r n
. wr
. ~, -nr, npocc
con, -, -
>> . 't
, n n . m\J
n - r
. , ~t 1r
r
<1 rJI.. t1
n JIJi.
, t,

n ,

n11.
r, n . t
t t n. Eclt ,
8.
: W'ECS L 01"
I J , II
)> J]}{ JlII .
l r
. 'l u n
.

11 r
n no n:

136
 - rt 11 n:nr n
u ;

- u ; t n .
t n n, n
Wiirtsilil, n . 3.4 1.
n r1J1 n ~r
n , n n .
t- n !tr 75 ... 100% .

24~
.g
!._._
.
21 ..,;

11\ ~2
1 - - 18
:}

~
~/
'1
.,~
"' 100 15 ~
~
< ~--~ ~ ~
~

...
~ 80 "'-
- 12 ~
:
9 ~"
10 20 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 ~
, %

l'11 3.41 - 11tr yr.~a n11 nr " a~ltll ayyrurrope

. r !'I\ : 1- n nQ; 2- n n

. rrooJIJie n
n .
n 1'n,
r . Jtr
n , r J. 1l
tr n
rn .
t npororr
,
.

r.:JUi n
W:trtsill! 32, 38, 46 46F.

3.2.3 - ;J 11n: Caterpillar

m I .
1 , .1
. ~.-r

137
, n 1, n

, llli .r
, n - .
n1- . 3.42.

3.42 - I\ n r. : 1 - n
; 2- JJrr n n n;
3- n onJua 11: f<.;
4 - r-rJJ!
UJ; 5 - 1 ; 6 - n
n; 7 - :J<; 8 - ; 9 -
t ; 1 - it .rrr n
; 11 - 't ; 12 - n

n -r
, n.

i'J n
CaterpiJiar , < n

, .I \fJ
. n n n 1-m
n , nwt

n n n
.. n11-,
')' . ,
, n 01' n

. ~> n~>
J n
, -

138
 . )'I n,
n 11110 ,
JI , lf JU n 118.
, Catcrpillar 11
l)' . r11
. n
I n . .1 . 3.43,
ero 11 . 3.44.

l'''' 3.43 - r1'11 n!!: 1 - n li

coca; 2- nu; 3 - /1QJJU1'11 ; 4 - n; 5 -
; 6- n n n!'i; 7- 'l; 8 - 01; 9 - r1'n
r. n; 10 -

1 nl n
n .
n n n
11 n1 .\1r n -
. 11,
n nu r, n J
n , n. r
n n, n n, <.')'
.

139
 -- --
( ( Xod
"'
~

--
()0 (1110

1ttu-w

4""

61m

3.44- r n
r~'t 110

r
n n , ~
.
, .11
, rr
.
.4t1 tUI, ,
, r: alJ.JJ!TH .

.
1
n , m ,
.
,
.
,
,
, r J,.' nn.
,
t, n1
(. 3.45).

140
 3.45 - n-r u& < /I
r "Q w&: 1- ; 2- ; 3- JJJyep;
4 - r; 5 - i

t. 1111 n n n
rmt . nm! 11~1
r n 1\ .

n ru1 u n,
) .

' :rmi t n
, nI! JlI! 'I' ! , ,
n, 111 IUI 'rr . ,
n rail,
r pacnhi.JI1'C , : .

3.3 - k-!l
.rt

< rr n
no pewe}IJIM, 110
11. 1l.
. r n
R IJR II BIII''C.IIJI.

141
 ~ n
:

- v L ,
;

- n < -
n ;
- ~- n ;
- :;
- J\nR n .
1 i.
n
. 3.46, t
n . 3.47.

=::=~ uk~ d~ - w
c::::::::=J
R ttJ(me 3f!l(mp(JWto yr:paiJeuR

>J 3.46 - J<)'n~11

: Jt .11; 2 - li ; 3 - r
J-
r ; 4- 11 ; 5 - ; 6 - pery-
n~op r n & ; 7- ;
8 - n ; 9 -

WJm
L'l .

142
 r nn Juml
, n1I u r\111
.

k 37 - n J< n n
it -<m.r- n : 1- rtra-rcn; 2- yrtpanerur r
Jr; 3- rt. ortoil nn; 4- n ; 5- rpyon otc
KII n; 6 - ; 7- lt 1rJrr nr; 8-
nn r~<r r

11101/u ru1
J .
l ;\I !JI. , ru,
11 Jm ~
.

s1
n n ::Jm . -
11 0,5...0,8 t
.
n r nn
n ,

11 . 3.48.
143
 )
--.
--

>~ 3.48 - ~< Comon RaiJ

.~: - nn ( ); 6- n;
- r )t u1f - ru!
; 1 - n ; 2- ;3 - n (); 4 -
; 5- r ; 6- ; 7-
; 8- n rr ; 9-

mll (uepllote) (. 3.48 )

. paelill il n (: !-i
), ni-! 11 poropa, .
,
.. - n
nn 1 ( ),
( n
).
,
{) - -

144
. , I<1
.

.
nmt n . R
(. 3.486).
. , J~ ,
. m ,
11 n. r ,
rn~: ,
t, (n m
), (n ).
n, 010 ,
nm
.

nacoc
, ,
1<W. ~
(. 3.48 ). n n
R: .
rinr,J , , m,
r . , . n
li n , , 1 nalJ>l t
, r1 .1

n nt I{iI.
1, , n1, n
n n.
!l!l n r.

1 11
, - .r<.-

(. 3.48 ). n
n nn ,
n ~r. .l:i n
,

. , , .
mf n<r n nn
, -
..\1 .
J!, - Delphi,
J!n n . 3.49.
rn
J<. , n 1 1,
n rr n . !l .

n n
W! n

'f J< n.

145
 3.49 - n n r- Cormon Rail u
i!: 1- n ; 2- ; 3- n ;
4- n ; 5- ; 6- r1-

Rail
m .
t

n
. Itx
, 11 .

. 3.50 n Delpbi
. .

3.50- nr n Delphi -r Conuno

Rail : 1 - I; 2 - n ;
3 - Jl; 4- n; 5 - nepenycoi\ ; 6 - nJI
; 7 - 3nrnt n n n; 8 - n
JI ; 9 - n u n; 10 - n-
Q; 11 - r 11 t<

146
 n t ~ ~.-n8r
anarta , . 2.42, r
.

1 1 I nr
t L20 .
.
I uyre ~.- 1)'D
(.~. 3.1). Tat)l n tJ
ut r 1 , r m
r trr .

:::> r tlt, TOJttiDII ~s

~ n .

3.1 - 1 ccJIIii 11n

Delphi
l'! nn

4 2 4
6 3 6
8 4 8
t 1 >ctrne n .1
I\.

11 ~\1 n
, u . 3.5 1.
ii n1 ,
1t n IIID+.')'IIcc

;ttt t<r.

nt n< t
t-t paaJJI>Iie ,
L"' n . J
f! r111, - .

tII n.'l}' n t n
!l nt<oro , n.1.: n
n.1n . ptt nt r
!! owcooto ..1
.

i- w !I
tt, (. 3.51 ).
oecnctemi -r .
cell1fiOf, 90,
~ r n

(. 3.5 J ). n n JJHl
ll 11 ,

147
 .-,
1'
' ..
!JiOJt 1 ' '
~

3.51 - - >~ () n ~<

r (6) 11 yxceIJ)1Diioro . (q) xapai<epllCTita n: 1 - n
>~; 2 - rutii t; - .~II. r; 4- r.
; 5- ;. 6 - ! ; 7- .
; 8- ICJ18na r: !l n; 9- 11
r nr n; 1 - : 1J - r11nn
11t; J2 - nr n

rnr nJl r,
.r .

,
, m.
1
n n,
. :
n , , ,
n, n . pery-

148
 r t . t n tt n flpOJtcxo

JI)' .'l
. nt 11t uJt
, npouecc JJJI n
t! .
t . nt.
11 n n u 13,5 .
I{ DFP l ~t Delphi i
. 3.52.
~

3.52 - rtl-ll 11111 DFPI Delplli

Common Rail II ; - 111! ; - n ; -
n n; 1- 11 11; 2-
r1; 3- nnr 11 r111nr n; 4- 11
rmacltt ; 5- n ; 6- 111 n ; 7-
; 8 - oniUICJi ; 9 - n11; 1 -
rnu n ; 11 - 11 mt; 12 - UII)Iuep
. -1t r ; 13- lt n.r

149
 n !! nr
II n 11 . 3.52 3.526. 1 0 cryeiOt
n . 3.52.
-11 11 n Ji
n11 l:! rr<rs ~t
r'\) r 11, n

120... 180 . n nnl!

nJJ l! n cro 11.1
. 3.53.

3.53 - r r 11 ()
n ero : 6 - ~ arc"''t\HII. ru, HJIJI 11 -
11: 11 - epXJIJI CCIIIJI XOI!e H3O HCIIJI TOIIII811, HIIHJIJI 118 1181 ;

1 - ; 2- porop; 3 - :rrt. .111; 4- n; 5 - r1 'f)'

11 n; 6- Jr~rrn ; 7- .n; 8 - wyL~CP n
rl! ; 9- n ; 1- nr,.
r; 11 - u 11"" n; 12 - n
ll ; 13 - nr r r ~;
14 - n111 ;11 r 11J1

1\ rr n, n
m n. n

150
 n l\'I
!! ,
. 1 t
n, .1

t I\ R.

;1 r1t nJItt n 1-
KJJana n n, n
nn RI)' 1.rr. rul , n
11IJ , n n., 8r
~ 1 n (. 3.5).
1181 , n, 1)'n1-
11 , n f! ,

, 11 CI!OJO , n , t

( mt- ). n
, r n n~! .
13rn w 11JI! -r!iL
.!l nI! nt~r I !IJJI
n..1 . 3.54 11 3.55.

t 3.54- n I 1'1111:1 F Delphi I1JI C IIC're/14 Common Rail

11t - nn 11t r cewon
n I'IIIOCKOC>t yr.lOM 120"; - ni\ II II\1 IIC:OC
IIX n; 1- -i>ti 11; 2- ; 3 - .1n n; 4- nstyep;
5- nil ; 6- tnn .~an!UI; 7 - onym<a n.- n;
8- rrii ; 9 - . n); 1- .~!U\ n ll

151

Jt , L n,

. -
, '!' pameRJ! r
m1.

n Bosch, . 3,55, ,
120 , n tr
nm m ! i, r
J 1 120 .
J .

J1 4.125 - Tllf\ Boscb Common Rail

J<: - t 11; - ; 1 - 1
; 2 - ; - ; 4 - ; 5 - 11 t ;
6 - 1'1 ; 7 - 1 h-w; 8 - rnn .;
9- ; 1 - J\

!52

. rvryep .~.~
n:.
.

-
, , r
w J.~
.

. !l,
)'R 11 , . J
J<
, n n n n .
n na-
ae:r ,-, n .
, n n,
r m r n
, n.q J\1. npottecc n
.

, ,r,
r ,
Jl) :\r
. , n!, J<&, n
t11, r:11 n
n, . n
11 l{mt
r ll .
i\"r ,
, rr.
n , :t.
.

fL"' n
'!! .
. 3.56 r
L'Orange GmbH. 11 -J
4000 MTU,
.
n
( ).
, n 11
n, >~

. n ,
n r ,
m
. , !
, -

153
 . !l "')'mt
. . ."'
13-r: ,
, i{.

3.56 - - L' Orange GmbH

Rail li : 1 - J.la!l
n ; 2 -- ; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - JI
n ; 6 - ..11r n n
noaeii: 7 - ,.: 8 - n ;; 9 - rrr JJ;
1- ,;,;

r1 :
m 1; 1.
1, -~. .

n rlJJ !! 11 .
140 lla n n 330 ~~;; (275 ), n
n 30... 50 .
4000 ', )I ero
n u n.

m, : n
n!, ni\

.
Ji . (. 3.56).
J.JJ n
.

11u m
(. 3.57) -r Jl n!tr
. w
.\i.

154
 , , 1
1
. , .i'j
n
n n . .
, - )'?;I.UJ.
m
, m, !!!
II!!il FJaCOC ! .
1 ' i!! r
ll 1 n~~ n
.
1111 , ,
.

3.57 - r n : 1 -
rt; 2- r 11r ; 3- -r n
; 4- t

.
r .

n .
, 1
n, n.
nn, , J()Jana m,
: 1. 10
Delphi n . 3.58.

155
 }'}! 3.58 - n Delpl1i:
1 - n ; 2- n
; 3 - oprryc n; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - I!U
n ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - n1 n; 1 -

- n , ~tr
, 11 ~t:,
. n., n, ,
n
11 Rr . , ,
m ,

. : .<,
n, !( -

156
 , , , 1r
. .n .J
, .

oa'lli . ~r
311 ,

u .

, rn, JJ
1 , .n (23 ... 160 )
. , ,
1'0 n (
-n ). , n <r1'
, .

r,, -
,- :

,
.
, , n{
,
n, . .
-r ,
, 11. 3.59.

3.59 - -- 8 :
1 -
J<; 2 - ;
3 - n;
4 - JJ~~; 5 - nt; 6 - r ; 7 -
..
r

11 !J.
. ,
,

. < 11
, r-

157
, n, .
. r t n
n , /
!' ..
n
. . 3.60 n
- n .

t- 3.60 - ..~r~-t > :n n: -

1 01'pa!H1'C!IJ>HOro n~:~; - n 1, -
1'1111 n; tJ - ~'l'I JIHII r o:r . 1-
; 2- n npylia n; - ~ n; 4- n;
5- n

n n n!
n tf n r.r .
n n11..8
L .
n ~m r n
, n (. 3.60) ,
r, .
, ,
, n
, n n
11 n. n,

158
 , npeRI>IIJJae-r , n
n )l,
JI .
r n, u-01-
. ,
, , n
nn n n
~m . n n
~ n .: .
.'d 11 t~
anaJcJa n

HO:Vflffta.o .
wr n :
m n i ,
nn n.
'II.>:W -r '.
m.t,
, , 110 ,

. n . n
1, r n
. n . noco
iiHO 11 .'\! ,
n .

n
r. nr t\m .u
J'JI , n n
tm .
:r 11
n , r

)l .
r t' //
n i'J Jm .

q , n r n
. ti. no ,"' n
, m11
Rail, n n

tm.
r u :
- n r ;
- mmJ< rr -

r;

- n
m.

159
 r r
'lW!, nrn n .
. 3.6 1 n
.
. 3.6\ ,
, 1! ,
nm, n
~t -mr .
n -
. Jt n ,
. n n .
r , - n
: n n.

m . 3.62 , , , ,
n n n ,
. 3.63.
J<, , 1 n~ m
, tn
. n,
.11rr ,

n .
, , u
n :~ n.

. (. 3.6~ ).
. < ( 1
. 3.63) ~ ( 2 . 3 .63), 1:
n n n ( 3
. 3.63), .
, nm n (
4 . 3.63), , t1! .
n m (
5 . 3.63) t.:
r. (. 3.62 ). Rllpcyoro
nJt " n

ll .
:r ( 6 . 3.63) .
rr rr 1m
(. 3.62 ).
nr, n ,
, .
}11 n n,
tnJ ~t
.

160
 ai }

3.61 - r rr .n~: -
CQj)OIIIIItM )II ; - IIO)'XC1'0pOHitM COeHOtfIIII Jiati(IJIOM; 1- -
11II; 2 - rt rut r,r.n; J - nu ltro;uoro
n: 4 - roJrraoro .11; 5 - TOIIJIIIOU
; 6 - r rut ; 7 - 110 r
n1111 11rr .~ .r; 8 - 9 - rurrn
n 11;
ynpao.ncJt ; 1- n;
11 - . n,,;
12 l! :ln; 13- BIJCIIIIIi ; 14 - .~1t11; 15 - n-
1101\; 16 - nn ; 17 - r
)' 11 .; wr11 " r.'-r 11r
n; 18 - i>Jr n; 19 ; 20 -
. JI

161
 3.62 - r ~ nJL" r:
(1- ~ r; - .", nr ; t1 - IIOa
LIJi; 1- r ; 2- J\ ; 3- w n; 4- ~
:.JI t>rt-s.n; 5- 11 'JJJ.; - r::-t -
1 1Jt'r:

r n
, jJ
<1 ,
. n, , n,
. .
:r

, .~r I<Jlaay. ,
,

.
1-1r , nw 'If

, .
r, , ,
n 1m
.
n ( 6 . 3.63).

.
n Ji .

n n n
n n m. !U>rm. -

162
 : .
.
.

3.63 - nQ\1 nQ n n
nn Q 111: 1- CliHJUl r
; ; 2- yc>~mc i!!!; 3 - ; 4- .
J' IJQn> tr; 5- n rr n;
6 - n <t nrr

r n n 11 11:
.
mn !Ut~I n

50%, , , .
nm n}f
n
.
n . 3.616, . 3.64.
orumo n .
n. n n
n , n , & ,

n n 11 . )'1
n , 11

, n, ,
n
(. 3.64). ntf 11: n

163
 mJ n n n
l-!n RnJ!l.
n nm
(. 3.646). .n n
n /1J111, uRI, .
. -rrr : -1
(. 3 .64).
n n,
.",t .

>.-J nmr n .
1 n t: .

3.64 - n. r
n. n: - 1.rr; -
h-, n n ; - 1 - w1< ;
n nq;
2 - nJl.ll n; 3 - ii ri; 4 - i!
n r ; 5 - ~ 1'n;
6- n1.u .n; 7- rnll n ; 8 - n paCnIJl

n n
.

164
 , l!
r.
n , l-.')' n
, n
w. npo\:U!e
r r1
, n.
,
4000 it MTU, n . 3.65.
q n n

nL\t ceelllie. :r, BOJIH ,
m< 1m, n /ie n
nm, n
n IJ , , n ~~.
.

3.65 - 4000
MTU ntl'I n opcyi<JI: 1 - n
; 2 - r~ n; 3 - 1 r1; 4 -
.~,. n ; 5- n r11111 r; 6- r
; 7- nopwe. orpateli~c~ n; 8- ~>; 9- J\
J\; 1 - JJ.11 ; 11 - n <>I'IJoa ~"

165
 n n
220 fvffia, JJ ~-tr
.
l J18 U
250 Nma.
n w
un
r, .
1;'{ ,
1m .
m RI ,
n , t' rr n

.
t1 3f1 m ~!
, mrn - n
1. n
n n1r .
. ;IL :,
n J 00 200 . LJ! 1< .
11 . ..
nn
0,08 , . n 1in I'
0,15%. , 0,04 ,
r n.
, w Piezo-Stack, h n
1 , i!
. n11 JJ
!\.
0,04
, I n :f
!l )])1 n (. 3.666, ).

.
J, <'f n n
n, n n
~ (/6:::::1, . 3.666). I< ,
. ( /6> 1 , . .), w
0,1 .

n
.
, l\")'
n ,
. , nn n

166
. , 1 t .n

1.

110 3.66 - ii w n onnwsa n1

lf r~t~~ ! n ll&nae: - WUI
; - .l! , m m!JI
nt; - ll 1>nrr JJ,
; 1- l'n rn;
2- n; -
ii ru r1t; 4 - n; 5 - n
n; 6 - JIIIII; 1 - xopnyc ; 8 - rn111 n n
; 9 - n nu; 1 - nonrn II
JI; 11 - II n'1])3; 12 - wryep n n
HJibpD-'1

167
 nn 'l r n
Jr ~t,
n < <
. n i!

t. .

< t <)'JI.f)' ,
!Ui r. nn
, 't
n. n
n n,
, .

l. i<)' n
~:~ ?
2. !II J~.r
n RT-flex Wartsii?
. u, ,
WECS-9500 RT-flex?
4. t
naRT-flex? 11wr?
5. ?
n Rail ?
6. n ai<X)'J\f)'tope? u
?
7. n
RT-flex r- ?
8. yctpo:i!C1'o n . t
. IOJanaa RT-flex.
9. \i n RT-flex
n ?
10. tn .
N.
11. n
i.I ?
12 ,
WfJ< n -
n Common Rail.
13. , <
nn Common Rail
N.

168
 14. 111
n : Wartsilii.
15. n r-
Wartsilii, N .
16. u
Common RaiJ rJi ~1 N Wartsilii?
17. 111 wm .w
Wartsila.
18. . : Common
Rail - ?
?
19.
n RaH I'!I'r
Caterpillar.
20. In rr
Common Rail .
21. s n
Common Rail ?
.. .

22. 1 m. n!l
Comnn Rail rJJ? n
.

23. Ji -!i
, .

24. -n
.r , .

25. n
, Commo Rail l'l
.
26.
r n .

27. ,
.
28.
n. n , n .

169
 4

.. , J!)"f ,
1 , r'Ji r
, n
, 'J r, n
.
n ,
Jrn~. J n, , J!JUOCR
.

1, , , (!-14) d, -r
nw (3 8 ) (41 0).
rr n 11 113 !
J .1 -
, ( 90 %)
(NOx) ( 30 %)
1 m (2). n "
nn ,

IJ n 2,5.. .4, nn r r
!u . .\1 n 111
, :nt ~1 !i,
rt 1\, n n
!t
. r, , r
1,3 ... 1,5 .
t. -1 1: n
l\.
, n (
.n, . Liqueficd Natural Gas (LNG)) -
160 11 n
0,135 ...0,15% . EcJJ
n SI LNG- ~f 74000 3,
cyt101 ' 74 ~~- ,

600:1,
3
44400 t t. t -
tteypa , JJ l
n nm~ rr
.
, , l\
r ,

170
 ( r Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)). \t ru ,
n 't 6n1 LIOropali t'.
m1 n 11 ra,1 >~,
r ~1 tt I,, 11
r:t . pc'IJI peiica lt 300000
.t - ~1 nli
0.111 lt ocrurnyr 0,6%
. - n
.

n 1 1n r ,
-r n iUi
1.6 . .1 ,h
OlliOCHCJIO n . \f
,l ,
n ( . . .
.11 Liquc (icd pctrole11 gas (LPG)).
n:~r onxra n u n
h n
L n. n n
n~r n - 11, n
, un1, n ..

n~
J! .r rr 01, .
\1 n r f< .
r n .
~ FliJ.I 11 , oycoiiJia
n !i .
n11 yco.IIJI l,l 1 n
n1 , . I'I
t h .h ;~.
r n. 1 ,
. , lllt:ta , n
. n , .
. t rn rh !
.
1r, r
n (dual-fuel (DF)), CCTh h , J~I
pamttrx n.
rm Jtr
un.'! n:

- l}
, r;

171
 - 1\.l! BIICIUIICO ~tII 60C.1a.\tCHCIIIIC\f
<JWfi C.\JCCII tt opUJt JIOt.:too , roro
t ~
- r iLr r:
u .\1 IJI, j) il!, n
t fi.
n 11 ctJOI.oa
HitCM t, . 1111
nt w n.

nt nm n m'J! n. 13n
, , \1311 .
I 1 t. 11
<uii n .

4.1 - n11u n t r>

t ~t rt

nt Jlllec/1 : 11
rR\t - n n m;J r
. n mr:
- tLII (np~-t lt tJ
n:n ) t n 1 '0
n, ~ 11 : 11130:11
);
- 1' 11 r ,
n n .
11s .\Jlt
RQ)fO>KHOCI! n 1. 'd CJteiIC \I
1, r 1:.
. n , IICJitJx , R t lt
!l3r J"J\ , n :

f t n
I. r1'
n r n
li (. 4.1 ). ,
t r .
ero 1,9 . n
2,2 n n r1.
<.'m (
), n
m i)'t
J JJtu
.

n , t \l
IICI(jiOBI J! nJ -

172
 et(rre- ,
1 :n n~>~~!
rr. lfX 1:1 l'
, :) nepe<sJe 111 .

~ 2,2
~
Qj 2.0
::;,
~
<11 1,8
<::
""
,g 1,6
QJ
<:> 1,4
~
::>
::. 1,2
:
"'
<11
~
1.0
~ 0,8

0,4
0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2
t

11 4. 1 - >r s r s, <.
'" no I!IVIY , 'luJt s 11rr (
Wi!rtsi: - - - NO,, n. 1 r/(); - - - -- - ~s1 11r:
J - II '1111, 2 - OJJM1UibHX llapa.epos J - JJII r

.~ r r s11
}( ~.s
rr,
-. 11 - J!(r,
. 4.2.
. - n
, r 1\ rJ-~
Js , ,
r m. - I
~r , 11~ 'r
.
n 1 'I)'
C~fcceJth, R n
(. 4.). r r n ,
.
, nn n
.
<I' r11 . 1

173
 ,
n .JJ !,
&, r
. (. 4.36). t (. 4.)

4.2 - .n- -JJ : 1- -

; 2- CJJCa r ; 3- rv1ana; 4- t.ll ,

4.3 - ,rt ~tpoL{CCc ra.oooro r3 -

: - n UJ . !J, 1\ w -
; - n 11 r.rl! Jc1<phl n rr
; -

174
 ru m q
~ ~ :r , 'ITO MOllUIOc r <J

.. m, ,t r. r,
rr , .
~>."ft.~> , /\1111
, 48%.
. 4.4 :1
t-~t r. KV-G Rolls-Royce. ll
J 1 ru1 n
.;tr n, J'{) :I.
(n. Witrtsilii 34SG)
11 4 n, ;).L\1 11.

/1_
t t

1 !....__ _ _ _ _ _ ,
1

1 3

5 6 7

11

j 16 -- -
[)

13 l

4.4 - ~ 3:301\ r KV-G Rol ls-Roycc:

1 - ~ Rf1; 2- J) nn
; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - pery
; 6 - ; 7 - t< ;
8- I<Jiaa ; 9- u .. ; 10 t
n r ~<r-r; 11 - n ')~8> n <I
~:,; 12 - r 111t 1; 13 -
11l!; 14 - n8!1 11 11.r.; 15-
: 16 - ; 17- 6.J I J .,
n , n 11 ..

175
 r . r. -
.1 n:t p<mro u t'111, n
r r n . 4 .5.
l' ~ Catcrpi1lar n )~J.tr"1 ( i 3500.
Ri1yx nn r, n .
n 11 I! l!l,
n.1 !l n'
.t nn n .

< 4.5 .. r G 3500 Caterpillar; 1 I(Op

tryc "; 2 1v1 ; 3- n n ; 4 - n
rao~oro n; 5- -1 n r rrp1180.:1a ra.ouoro n
; 6- 1

n ,
n,
; t'()rJ~r .:1. m~ , n
, n mi , nl{)r
r, nf! ).{ rr
. 11 ,r .1 ,
u. !{) n 1)'1
.

176
 . .. <
nn n n .

, CJiyae
n !i n. n
r n. n
.r . t
11 ,
. ,
, rr
. u !. Caterpillar. n
r G 3600, 4.6.
1 n
, , n,- r
n n n.r .
2420 , - 21 lla.
, . ,
, : pao<rero
. n, 1<
nu , n n f.
ll nn n r ,
n
.

11ft ,
n . .
, n ,
i 1 n n .
, n n,
, '! , npy-
ifbl, 13. . . ni.
.:st .
/./JI . Jin
. ,
r n, n n <
.

r n 'l n
- m n

. nnr r 1-1
. , ,
, n , < n.
. r n
,
, , , .
n n ,

177
 9

ESi3
~
"';'--
EUJ

1< 4.6 - ~ ()' rlt

11 G 3600 JI Catcrpi llar: 1 - n . 1t; 2-
w1~; - n ;
4 - np11o.na n r- ; 5 - ;. r1<11 u
t- : 6 - n n : 7-
rr JIJ r J' w~t.; 8- t'
; 9- r ;!

4.2 - ltr
mJ~1 m1

n. n11 epexar<TfffiiX
~ : n
.

n J-: r 1
r 01 n.
. JI, n

178
 n n, 1\ n
r1.
1\ n
, n (r (. 4.7).

) aJ 8)

)' 4. 7 - n 1 r rJ' 1
11 : - ~nt< !il\
; - n nr n; -

}Uf:J
m..1 :
- n i i.L n '!I r
;

- n
.
u n r<I
: .
!J tr
, r J1'
, nn l ( rm1)
- ( ).
n n n :
n 1'n ,
)! .

t" r .
n n
15 ... 20% .. .

179
 1'111!
;. . 1 r >~,
, J.tJ 1 ,
. n
t< (. 3. 1), J<
11 ~ nn 11.
t'J)', ,
, yxyCIIJJIO
.

n n.~>
Ji , 1t 't
. r n
N , Wiirtsil11 . ,
.
n
n; r U!l,
, r W!!rtsil!l SODF, Jt 46
( 460 500 ), N 51 /60,
N 48/60 ( 480 510 ) .
,
: r 1 Ml10.
HFO,
. n r
.

rrarem; n rn
~. n n MAN
r -, ~1 \Vartsila -
.

r r-m >~
,
. , -n n
n (. 4.8).
n ,
)j:j , , n:nom1e -.
~r n .

n !I r r
n n,
ero .
,
'lli noaqy . ~
. r1
rrr, n ycoj:jtrBYJO r1
r. ~ n IJ
1.. . 5 %.

180
 4.8 - raopeJJ~IiO) ,nu- 50DP Wfu1si1a ~
n~ 11 :
1 - Ltflilltpa; 2 - n 11 38
t1Moorn n; 3 - ; 4 - n 3.6 n11 ; 5 -
KO>Iq>X <t<!ODO~ ; - IQ83 !I; 7- CMCCit1e.rt.b

n . trr 1'I.n
W!i.rtsil!i 50DF 11r8!1 . 4.9.
r n I!< n
J! n
L'Orange Gmbl-1 (. 3.56), n n 'f
. n , ,
ffi! n.

181
 rn 90 .
J(J(,
. .

1
? 1/

4.9 - Cxe~ta mn1 r.n

\Vartsila nJ n.r n: 1 - -
1' ll'! n u n; 2- u n11
ll' r; 3- u1 r onmwa r n; 4 -
; 5- n ; 6- 1; 7 - -t
n n; 8 - n n; 9 -
; 1- J Yllp3JIJICt(IJJI; 11 - r 1.1;
12 - rn; 13 - t r' .;
14 - rm r n

. . 4.1 .
, ,
- ,
rmli n ,
. paC JUI'l'eJI
: - n :
- n . n01<1
m .

182
 4.1 - r!1r 111'1Wt SODF' \Viirtsilii
. n lt/toro oruaJ-tn3: 1 - u1-.. .
r_ n; 2- 'tl KJtana nr' 1ur; -
nyc n..r; 4- n 1t; 5-
! n ; 6 - ; 7 - ;~t n n
nt nt; 8 - :>~-t<.Jt ; 9 -
J111; 1 - I'Jtaoaa t- orut t<a

w
.
OC1'1\I:IOBI01 J . n
Jt 80% .

\83
 n ~ . rt.
a.e J''reJJx nfu-.J n
m, n . 4. 11.

4.11 - rn Wi!r1silii ra
: 1 - rna;Jft rs t; 2, 8 - ; - ; 4 -
n 11 n; 5- n 1rr 101n "
1:; 6- ~ ; 7- 8.1'J\J11.t
; 9 - l! ; 10 - u r11; 1J -
n :m 1>; 12- n ~11r r

- . 1'J ~1
, :11
0,4 . rr r n MlllJ.IJiliRoe ,
. ~<0*-J', 11m

n . 11 n 1 n
n n n'!, .
1 r'! Ji. . t-u

iur . n ,
rl{, J
60% n -
, n .
rJJ
, r .r , n

.II . m n
n}IJI ii .
n n
,
<i .

184
n 1 n. r
1) 1'1\- ,
J1 - uq n .
tnu n t
. Jr
. . r .J'fl
<r n .}l
m n r ~'I-I(1: 111:1 1'1\
.

() >'!-' rl! rn JJe

r!!.
u n .
1'1\r ,
(. 4.12).

4. 12 - n ra.~a ww () 'I' ()
. 1- <r ; 2- ; 3- !1r ; 4- n
; 5 - n; -

185
 cocowr . . tl,
)1 : JF IU1111, ~
t~ .. .
, pll 1 - . llpiiTrac
. n
1 'd 1'1:1.
mf
r .1 i1 .

pacrre m
rt R11J.<u li, .ua
, rr~ J;~r
.

4.3 - . 11 1'11. ru Jr.

r Jl .r1r

.1:r:r r:U! <~ .1 oC'ra

TO'tHO , rr1 11 n
nn n, ~r .
11 w { r-w ..r1
, 'l'. 1 l .n
r: ." r :~, ')
n. l!11 rroce Jm r
iJ r"..

J.410 .1 r :
- n Jrr r
,r u ;

- . nJI of'Ulii.o
r\d .

.11 r IJ: :nr: .n': u r

-n ripoecca raJ
wrm, . (. 4.13 ).
u mI .l..:

n .
.

: i\IR'f
i Wiirrsi.lii.
:t n, -' 1:, ', n q
n m1, r

rnmr . - n-r n I
, n (. 4 .14).

186
 ) 6) fJ)

" 4.13 - n 'nr rr ~11r <)lt

ut ! n n 1 i< r:
- 110 uu U11JI11; - r; - u~ r ~ .

r Ji. I"
r ~m, . nn
.
- cneuliaJIHX
1
. l!-
r r 1
, ~ ,
: n 1'!.!

..
~ Mitsubishi.
UBC rJt
.

N n r
IJ tJ ,
r. , 01r

1< mmr , }1 n
. , n
.

. r :)1
: w . >!
n r.n. 11pouecc r1111 110 JIJti Gl
(Gas Injector). n ()
~~ :r ~1. n n

, () J!
l)'il. .

l87
 ;~, 11 u1 JI. o
JICC mr: , n ru
r:- .~t (LPG) ltII (LNG).
t~ll ltJ(QM L1 11 I ..l U .l
r-t .
(11 u n n ), 110
:IJI 1
, , n 1\fJi, 5... 8 %.

) )

PHC)IIOK 4 . 14 - Paottii u ny>..,.k"1110f0 r 8Jt/'ae.u !\ nu.1

01 ak-ra C311\JI: - ~<">~ u; - n . r.... ~ r11;
- paottll

r1 <rr n
rl LNG- r , I\'
: n, '11'0
n 80 ... 90% n .\! rr u
. !I 11il.
40 ... 50%. 1'0
1 n .~ 011
. , n , nocryn310ero .
. u rr
. , 11.\! m t11 rt (- 195,75),
n . ~ .1JI ..1L1 J
11 :

188
 -n n. . (. 4 . 15). (
(D, MGO,
F). 25%- n ur
J. n 11 .nJ
, n u ;

- n > (. 4. 156),
nL n.
r n R IJJ.
n niJ.

r ,
, i!
rJ .

.,
1 .-<
1
""
<:-.; ~"
: - ~~
'
~" '"
~

10 Jt '-b SO 60 7080
~~ 9010~ 78 )D 1 50 60 10 80 90 IQg
ift.t.t{JIJBD. 2' Hn~py~o. ;t

4. 15 - r r.n:
- n 1 ~ - n 8cero pacnoara-e .
onJ

4.3.1 - , na
(L NG)
J. n ra.1onoro
, ~ n, n
'l , n
: .
r , LNG, JlJ! -
n

nt ~ Cryostar.
n 6LP2SO-SS-J 1.JJ . 4.16.
n L f . n
n 30 .
-t. .
n .
n L
1-1n n -160 -40.
1-1r
. , n
JJ:r , no -

l89
, .1 :J t' 'i
11 r. ~1 -[ ,
rr: IJ
nr , n
.

4.16 - raouoro n 6CP2S0-5S-1

Cryostar: 1 - ~~ .111 ; 2 - ; J - ru ; 4 - t11t n
n; 5 - tl 11 n; 6 - J1I1 t"~ n~
; 7 - n noll nt; 8 - "

190

n. .!(l!r onJf8a, :
. 1,
r11 , n

11 .

, , ru.
811 n n, r
, n J'I

.
60/11 Cryostar . 4.17.
1 15 30 .
JJ. n .
mr !'.
- n
JI ., 1.1 )'
.

1
\ 1
1\ \

\
\ 1
1
\\
\
's 6 ,] '' \9

4. 17 - .J< n ncoJ<oro t t 60/1J

Cryostar: 1 - ; 2- w11n; 3 - -r; 4 - un; S- n.n
; 6- n .; 7 - q~ n
; 8- JI nopiueJ>; 9 - ru. ; 10 - n
\

r .1
r,
.

n .
n 1:, s -1
n, n 1.1 w,
.
101 ,
l> . 'l"d ,
50%, n -

19 1
 150% u .
, r ,
.
n Dr
, < n~~ n 30-
u. ,'>'"t n m, kJ
m- , f~> .
- ,
I't. n
., . n
n n . r
n ,
r r. .

r . 4.!8.
n
-.t: , noJJO
re 0,4 .. .0,8
, .
n n Q ,
t r-160 lt .

4.18- pare>rr r r-s 1 ME-GI:

1- rn ; 2 - ; 3 - n ; 4 -
ll ; 5 - ; 6 - u
n n; 7- ru

192
 , rt
.
r nr . 4 .1 9.
4.196 ll, '' 110. . n
, !( n

n. n nn-
n nn n nn
nn n rt.

) 800

~ 600
i&
., 400 :
/\ t
\
200
1 \

\ ...
00 5 10 15 20 25 35 40
IJUI nr.J8l){iQI!!O, ~pcd

4.19 - n11 ME-GI ()

raOOJ'O roru111Ba (): 1 - 11 npltoo";
2 - ;1 ; 3- ru r TOJ1Mma; 4- >t
; 5- ; 6- r ; 7- >tltJ<
JJ n D (FJV ); 8 - l! I<n n rltu
~ (ELGI); 9 - 30 ; - - --- n
n; - - -

n nq &m OFJOM ,
: , n
nn, n r. ,

.
,
,
''d!l .
n.

n n .
4.20. . 4.21.

193
 4.20 - ;~ii - : 1 - n ;
2 - n; 3 - ; 4 - ru ;
5 - nopWCJJ. n r ; 6 - it
; 7 - JJot< ,~ ; 8- .q
st

t
u ,
. 20 Ul'!
.
ae
ffiiJI npouecce n n.
, n ,
.
r- n
rr t
(. 4.21). t
n I.fI n
n -

194
 in. n , nn opcylilia,
1! (.
4.216). m1 ,
t. , n
, nn n n n
. .1 l"\
J n.
. n 4
, n n .
n
(. 4.21). i<m, n n
.

8 9

.., 1
!1
. ' ......: 1
1
1

----- 1

~ L!.!J
--- iV- J!l - -- --

~ 4.2 1 - .n ynpanelii<J! n r n ero : - n

rd ~ ; - nl3:1 r ; - n
nr ~, 11 u; - ~, n
I!- 1- 1.; 2- ;
3 - n npoyBI(Jt;
4- n r ; S- ~;
6- ; 7 -
II o~eJ!Oil n; 8- n ; 9- n
u ; 1 - w~ ynpawtJIIoeo ; 11 - ~~ n~
nq

r \1-r
, , mn
, n ,
i< (. 4.21).

195

,
( . 4.21).
11
r - ,
1 n .
, ,
, n I't .
J . 4.22.

11- 4.22 - - E-GI: 1 - n n

; 2 - nu t; 3 - nn r .~
'I Jl; 4- JiaiJa; 5- rn 11; 6- ~ 111

r11 r
,
.
cepJiefl nocrynae

qr . 'r
UWi

196
 u. , ,
.
}!
, , m : .
fl n , n
, n.i rur . .'lf
n: !I
n1t ,
m. r n.!I r

0,2 ... 0,3 ,

.. '.t Ji . ~:
J&tJ .

4.3.2 - ,
(LPG)
- rr , :rr
, n . 4.23.
}

/ 800

!\
! \
200
! \
~ ,\
5 10 15 25 35 40
':12011 qt. ;

4.23- 1"0 r -01,

<~r () n..1r r (6):
1 - R 111i01 ; 2 - n n;
3- n Jt>.- TOJJJJua; 4- iUI n; 5 - ;
6- r : 7- .1 11n n (FJV ); 8 -
n 11~ (EI~G/); 9 - .1 l\
r ; 1 - )I ; -----
n;-- -

197

, nn 8
. . ,
. :n
, ~f .
J LNG LPG
, 4 ,
50 ... 55 . ,
r .ri n
'l' . .
nn n n . 4.24.

4.24 - IUI r : 1- rl!

..1; 2- rr ra3a 3 ; 3- r ..1
;r10 ; 4 - 110 50 ... 55 ;
5- 'J)'60 :i'/ 1(11; 6- .
r.

198
 , n
_
, 1 \! n
.
.

J', J
n 0,3 ... 0,4 .
. 4.25.

4.25 - ~ n : l -
r~Ua; 2- 11 t- r~Ua ; 3- n u
; 4 - ; 5 - n ;
6- ; 7 - ,l 1<:1; 8- ntJJ
r1 ; 9- n 10r n
; l -

199
 t
. n
n r. n
.~ . nu
!r raonoro
.

n, n N, ,
n 1 nr no-
aII . ;" !R 'ru
t n Jr
uo r . 'tR O't
~11 .
:>r
.
, ,
J\ nr. , nr<
r 11r .

11 nt

1. r :
r'?
2. n 11 i1 noJey?
3. r : n
r IIKJJy?
4. a
OBIJIX 11 I!I B II aCJIJIX .

5. n -1<
; - .
6. n r' u r
- .
7. n 1:11!r
Wt.iupax ?
8. m- n :rt
. n n 11 t
n ?
9. n1' n
r:1 .

1. n
.

11 . ,t1 ynpaellil n
n E-GI
N.

200
 12. n .~
1 E-Gl
N.
13. 06- n -1 t'r

\Vartsila.
14. rr 1
J.
15. .1- ~ r
: .
16. ~<' !J
J n.r
?

201
 5
n

n
fi:Jf rn n n,
-urr , r

, - 1, .
n-r n
, r1

J< <J ,
.

, n n
, : n

.
, ,

n.. 0111:
, n JJn,
n Ji n

nrr ( ).
n ,
n , : i 1.mq,
Jpci<JfaJJw.t, n .

11 . ,
n nn , >t 11 r.

5.1 - tt

m,
/l n , r

, n .
JJ- r.: :{/:1 n,
r r
.
n.
noepXf!ocr r1 , 'l

r, , .
<J
}I , i . ,
n
,
n . 4... 16 n. m:-
202
 r, nJ-t
L' ru.

n:lf n ,-
n, : 1

. n , k"
,
11pouecce !. n <n
11. n,
, ,
r .

5.1.1 - ,
t ~t
. 5.1 ,
r n<nm n,
n. n n
, F .
n n n
0,4 n
, , n
70 25 /3
n , n
r , .
,
t 50 .
. 5.2.

5.1 - nt n n 1 r
( , )

203
 n 11 n-
:

- n i';
- ;
- . nm1 n ceJ<J>J -
n .
. 5.3, n t",,
. 5.1, , 0,6
n n t- nr>
, (. 5.2). eJ'o
fl n n ~L :I'
n n (. 5 .2,
. 5.3).

$.2 - !< onima: 1-

t ; 2 - ; 3-
; 4- ; L - r er-o
n; k- u ; s- . .r
;
d- 11 J. Jit. rl!; - yt'Q n

DJ : n
.r ,
~ .u n1
ero .
n, n ,

.
n
,

204
 nn, JJ .

-
ti . r ,
. J!
n . '!'f
. r,
1'
(. 5.2).
J.J. .

>: 80,0
~
d
""' 70,0

""
.
60,0
~
:t
.,"'
50,0
"
:t
!\
"~"' 40,0
Q
~
)0, 0
~
",
.:: 20,0

10.0

N lJnpo,ca.

5 . - n\JI n (" t
JJ n ( , r1 . 5.1)

flaelffi
C.JIJII 1 , J
rn.
ru r .t
(. 5.4). 111 , , ,
fJ '!
.

-r rrpo-
ccca , u,
(. 5.2).
(. 5.3) , cnep
colilioro 0,6 . .
~r :

, u -

205
. n u
, n . 5.2.

..
..
'
'
.
--- --- - - -- - - -; - ,
.'
' -- . ............ . -----
-......... .... ... . ... ... .... ......
.. .. . '
r' - - - '' '
'
------------- -- - ,-- - - - - - - - - , -

0+---~--~~~--~-----------------~
1, 0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0
u t,

5.4 - n n1 ~ u 6
n {1 ) Jr (2) TOIJWI 11 1 JJ
( n u (U<., 100 , )l ouep
CTWI n\JJ 0,47 , I< nr n 10 ,
r111 : - , - 12 ).

nmtt t , n
ero f!
n .
tnt , .
, nmm
(. 5.2): ., n ,
n.
. n11 n
n r n n, n
. A1ai . Tabaia,
, :.>I n .
:
< 1 < t.
J 26.1' , .,
s= O,,LAJ x t, (5.1)

1 > f,

(5.2)

206
 011
, n , ::
:

r s- mt ; -
n n ; , - J, l'IJ1
( 1'1<11 1'0l- 850 / 3, - 920... 1050 !\ 1 -
; - ; dp -
; t - ~J .
, ,
\G\' , n
r.1 :i .
i" -r
r (V").
n mr )'1I
, ,
n , n.
.r, JJ
, n .- <..-
n1 . n
r r11 oorueliliJI
u
(. 5.2):
= ctg (dlk),

d- Jm; k-
.
JI 1
ru!f:
, .
n
nu 1
.

~I
n t~l

. . 5.5 n
,
: n
j( n.

, n . 5.5, , -

207
 n
. 1'0 n
. ''r
.

, , n ,
nr fi]! , r.

60

o ~~--+--r~--~-+~
~40-r--~-,------------r~

~
.,;
20

20
___L__ J___ J_
J 1 1

1 1 1
1

:
0
1,0 2,0 3,0 0,0 1,0 2,0 3, 0
,

5.5 - speelf m>l~ -

J\ : 1- np<roaiiJice
1,4 ; 2- 5,0 ; - r; rJtN . n
(); - u {); - n~r
nn (Vn): - - - n 140 ; -- -- 100 ;
- - - - n 60

, 'frO n :
n .

. n,

r . -w
: 1 1 ,

. ,

208
 n
, im
.
...-J 1: ,
t
, r .

n ,
, ( 3
J..8 12 F).

n n , .
. 5.6 JJ
n n
.

n n
n n . n n
J 2,6 , n 650 , n.fl)h'
. .', J .

]~ 04-----~-------~--~---~-------~----~
~ to zo ~ ( ~
,

5.6 - !! n ror1ma >~

f\ 140 ( 1), 100 (2), 60 (3).

n , .11
n}l nm . n
nr. ,
n n .

, n
, - .
nJI. , JJ
, nl! (. 5.7). .

209
 - , n
n .

5.7 - n n -
,
, nr

nm 5.7 t.
n n
~r 0,1 . ,
n n h
1,S n n. . Jt flO
n-. n. ~<.~L ,

, 01: , nopm1
, n n n n. m
: 1 '
m n . r,
i , n.r n
, nm
n .

, r1
, ,, -'II/ .
. n m ,
. , '!)' oJRoro caapeiOUI
ru
n. .
, ceRJ<ax
, n .

r!! , n

210
 R, n

. n:
m 150
. u.
i~>.
n ,
n . :
(P!V.), !,
D JJ !< ,'l>! .
'J n
, r t

. ll . eCll
0,6 .
'!m u
r1111 --rr .

-1V1. n 1 .r,
40...60 % n iI ,
n.
JJ :Jii Ju
11.
-
, .., . n,
n n, ~tn, ,
, r}I
. ,
n . . -
1 -
11 ,
n
Ji.
- ,
(85 ...95%) ,
( ).
(5 ... 15%)
mJ n }I n.
.

, , - n ~1
.
n -
, n
, 11 ru. q n
R . , n
, 5 ... 15% .JJ m n
. I n

211
, , , nJUi
Jr . t1 J ll u~ no
i'I , 1
ut 11. .rrr
. n nw1 -
nn 1,1 ,

u <rr h- n.

r:~ w
11n. rr, pct<oro n
. t paotero m1
I.

nocoli.oro
trr, 1 r
.

r! :r t.t t
.

5.1.2 - 11 ttapaerp ttpor,ccca , 11 ;

t
npocccw L 11 n..1 11
.1 t< n , t< 0,005
t< 11 , 0,05 t.-t 11 . JJ.r n,
r.<, r r1
, 11 r, n :r

. , n. tJ. n;
COJlb JJ.]' BpC~ICII, OIIIIBO <1 I>IJII
\I . yBCJ]J{'fiiBCC R1> J<'r
n

, t- n n r
, ~~J 15 .. .25,
5... 10 . l lp ~ICt<OCII t
~ 1r r~1 . , 1t,
n , !! 85 3 (3000 /.'l . n 120 ' 1), n
n 110 20 t< t< 2,5 t<
n 12,6 2 .
<!, t
I , ; n pacnJIJJa, .

n TOJL'Ia, , ot~CI!aewr
l' .

.
r< w.
ouci!K t< n
d10, n1ll d1o d0 ,
J! JIJI -

2 12
n. n , ~t .\1 (Josef
Saurer) 1926 OIJY. }' (dJ1)
.1, ~t t11 t11
n .
1 d32 110 ."! !i .rt 10
<.::

n oo.rtHOl)' rmi onmma.
1 JJ
. , , n n
1. rt r nt<
t =50 ... 100 , < rr
n. IJJ
r . l l~m ~tr ntl!
n , .11 rr nrt
.

I JJ 111 JI.~ IIL\1

, , !i , n,t
. r 11
, r/1 l<
.

n n.~ tr
t - 1.
~1 n n t
-wn (J1r ),
t n n aneJI
. rm n n
n . -
n , -
nut .
JI .rt II t
m.:l! , n

.1 11 no .\!.
. 5 .8 n pacIJJn\Jia JL'I
n n nm n
n . 5.86 n r
rm tJ n L 11

.
J n n
11 n, n

, 1< 11 IJI .

213
al ' 0

"~- )0
"~ ('.) /5
~ 20

~
1\ "<

~ 10 1 j ,'\...._

10 zo '
llvaemp ant:ll, l'fkN
/
10
"----~ --
20 )0
1JtJOI11!f!lp
40
KOI!IIb. HKI'f

5.8 l<'t JJ rrJlf. n:

- cyaplforo n iI n .1 m co-
wronLX ; 1- r 0,4 ; 2- cotnoux
0,57 ; 3 - n 0,8 ; -
116 (01'
~J 0,27 , n n n" 100 , n 1,4 ).
4- r ( 12 ); 5 - ru ( 3 )

,
, r h"l'
, ero no .
. 5. 1 11 d31 n 1
, n . n
, n n .

5.1 - (d32)
n n n '
J.r - < n - r- 113 i<
, 11:r, ~ffia u , I<S'/ 3 . ,

0,4 83 25 120 25,40

0,2 83 25 120 23,28
0,4 28 25 120 39,19
0,4 55 25 120 27,10
0,2 83 1,2 120 12,67
0,2 83 25 60 12,39
0,2 83 25 80 16,33
0,2 83 25 100 20,96

n .
5 ..

, n
.
: , um

., 1,
, r .

21 4
 .z -1 '"'
1 1
' ' (J(opocm.
1- 1 l<

2
300
80

G88
ZSJ
207

Of 160

113

0008

-1
67

- 1 1-
10

-1 -2
' 1 1

-2 -1 2
,Nl!m~k. 0 ' 11 06 ""
tJuaN~mp d". f1J( Q10

5.1 - n 11r 11 s 11
~t, l\: JI

, ,
anop11oro
, :
.

/Uu .
r , n
n . JJ
, , !
'J :, . ,
, , ,
- .
, nr I< , ,
.
I!I n.

. , .

(. 5.11).

,
rru ~.-. ,
, . "r:\l
,
.
, , .
, OJJee n
.

2 16
 ~300 --Et--- N . /
~
---.!!~- ,
gzso
"
'i';zoo
~
150

100

50

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
,

1 5.11 - n>~ u. JJ n
n

rr
! .
101 .
. J< -
n - n , ii!
, . .r
.
m1 tl..
.5.12 d31 n n. r.
. 40 140
m. n_ n
83 , n 25 /3 ,
0,2 (. 5.1). 5.12 , d 32 n wr
nI\ r .

~ 30
~ ...........
~- 25 .....
:5 20 ~
"'~ 15 ~
j
~ 10
........... v
;:,
1--'
"'
~5
"'
~
40 60 80 100 120 11,0
,

1 5.12 - J!w 3 cpeFII atiCJo (d32)

J\ ( 0,2 ; n 833 25 r/}; n
n 83 )

217

.
- npmi:
- . n , ,
r. , . rnm ;
-
, nJ .J ;
- n- :I n
, dz miI
.

. <rr
n
, , n, n
. . 5.13 n ,
npouecc
}])! .

~ 25
", 1\.. k- 1
~ 20
"' : v'
Q

"' 15 1 <\ ./ /2
"' :
~~ 10 //
/
\'< 1'
{ \
-
\
5 1

"" - "':-
' ' '
. 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 14,0 16,0
,

5.13 - , ~' n n
.. n:
1 - ( 12 '); 2- (>~ 3 )

, <rro , i ,
n JJ .
, }])! n
4,3 n.

, r n m.
n (. 5.4). ;m .
n, ;~ , ,
, J:I n

(. 5.86)

2 18
 . (dp)
. ,
n .

. n1 , n
, rrp

, u .

5.8 , dp
ettee . n
.
, ,
n , r
, n n fiO
. , dv R
.
, 11 .1
n -r r ,
)'Dn n

n (5.1, 5.2), . n - nu r
. ;, 'l
(. 5.14), .

~
t:1
~ 24 .
";:)' 22
!;:
...., '\_
) 20

"' ""'
:r:
....,
18
~
)
~ 16
<::
) 14 -...........
:i: 12
10
0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6
, 1

5.14 - > yrJJa 1 m II .,...

'rn

, n , n

n , -

2 19
 . :.nr ,

.
n .
, , ,
, . r
.
, . rJI
, !I
. .
(. 5.15).
, (.'
. u
.1, 11
.
.m
.

5.15 - n
pacnwmen: - i-\ np11 ; 6-
n ; - D
; - n n 1 n
n n

n .
n, . n,
. r. n,
- ,
(. 5.156).
nJ . '!

r , 'U1-
(. 5.15).
r
mi

. sJ
n

220
 (. 5. 1. 5).
~t n.~r,
. !i n

. t
, : I< .~1 n
. ~< , J, m'l
!I , n
, n u n .
JI ,
!11 . n
, u
-, 'I}!C.OO r .

tt ua t .
n u nJ,

13 ,
. ~<
. nJ~ r
.. n,
oeceeliWJ ru ,
pfl !f 111 = 250 .. .400 /,
n iL'11)'1 r
5.1 . 5.16,
, .!!

d1 .

~ 60
1:
~-

~40'~1"~~--~----~-----4------+-----~
~ ~r--....._
~
g 20
'1:>
;:,
l______
_J______~[:::::::!:::::==~~~__J
1 ---

~..
(}
OL-----~----~------~----~----~
20 40 60 80 100 120
t:, t1

5.16 - d32 n
(dp=0,4 ~~.>~; ,=2 5 /..1/; s=\20 )

221
 il n
rr ( 60 ),
. pyniMR ,
R , n,
n.
. 5.14 d 31 ,
.
, d2
. ,
n W! .
, 28
.

5.14 , n n
n n n, n
. ,
,

, n
n .

5.2- t1t11 rn11n

-q , n
n r
r n

. , , n

.
n - rq ,
R , :
- ;
- ( 11 ,
.~ nn, r

, ..);
- ;

- , ..
J< , r ,
ero n)I!
.

n n 11r 1
: n
1rn n .. n
.r ( n
: )
(: ).

222
 ~ ~~~ ~
m<,
, n : ,

n,
(): G. = G
( 3) r
nm1 rr:

(5.3)

! - I (2) (fc=fco ico fco, ico -

(2) ); -
offila (/).
u
(/) :

(5.4)

# - ; - ();
Pr -n il, (r!\ - oIIlJa
.
(5.4) (5.3) n :

(5.5)

tf ,
(/):

(5.6)

t - n .
(5.6), n n
tl nm
npouecca .

, ::
. n
n1t n
, n
.

223
 n , n Jf n
.

n,
n . , n
, . .
, 1./,Jf g ,
g.",
J .
.-,: J n
n 't
. n. .
11 1 n h
n
r n :

(5.5)

fn - n ti ( 2); h. - rm
(); k - n
n .
k
, -r,
l<, n
n. , n
ll ( 11 3), n
pacxonoamf
.

JJ '
n,
- cpemfe .
J\1 , ( 3/) :

(5.8)

fn - n n (\ -
(/).
n (/):

dh dh drp
= -- = ---- (5.9)
d drp d '

1- dhrld<p - n 110 t
(/); d</dr - (/).

224
 n (/)

d(/1 1lYI
(1)= - =- (5. LO)
d

(5.9) (5. 10) (5.8) ,n

(~/) n

G - r dh 7m
- J {J d(/1 30 . (5.1 1)

(5.5) (5.1 1) n
, rro n r
(G=G.) , (),

= + 1r
2
(_}_J (dh
2 2

1800 J.IJ c d<p

J 111
.
(5.12)

(5. 12) n, 1
, n n
n !f f /(1-'J,), (.,-
dh.fdrp
f! n .
, (5 .12)
l.f n
. n ,
, ,
~L\! , .
, n(.,'
. ( n
L450 /). 1 n, . 11-1
, t.
, , 1 J
. r n, ~m
t:~, , ll ..,
i! .
, ,

n n
. , n JI , :
1 u
m{J r n , m
nn - n n

225
 . n nJ/
,
. n:, n ,
m11. nur, - . ,
- , , ,
1 .

n
t n , .1
.

,
.

, ero

, m n,
R , .rr ~Jr
'!r .
!\>mr

, n <1.. ,

, n .

5.2.1 - t
1' ,

, n

n , n'f n1-1.
, n r

., ,
r, .

n
, ,
. . 5.15 n

, r
, ,r .
-d
RT-flex Wlirtsii.

n ,

r.
nu
n ,
N.
n n r.g, t -J:
.

226
 > 100

~ L
~ '' J _j - 1
+-
1 !
~- 80 - 1 1
- - - '
1

~~~ j
' '
~ 1
! -v2
1
- - -
~ 60 1 1 1 1 'v
o/ J ..... 1
1

40
~ ,/1 1 ~
;
1 1 ' 1 1

20
'
1 f
,-!-~/
1 !J \\
- '...
1

1
---
: j !1 }.:-..\ 1

'
:~
1
J l
....l/\.
J.

...........[ ....
- -
-20 -10 Bt1T 10 20 30 4G
, .

5.1 S- )('r~1 >1

~ 75% <rr II : 1 -
ir li~ . n~t n SSOMC-C; 2-
,. r 11 11 n ~< )IJt
SSOME-C; 3 - ~- 01r RT-tlexSOB.

: ~t,
, trn

n , rn n

n,
n, () .
1<J1 !< 11
, l'!iGt - .
n , 1<r, n
n1< n m..-I n n:
, ~< (<."., <.,,., <.)
((/>n (/>""' q>)-
, !<!< 1< n
.

.1 n !<
. 5.16. , m
. 1< m .
- n, anoJIRero
.

227
 . 5.16
n - (.) n R ()
nr ,
. t
ur n
.

..

7 ~

/1 v -

" lfJ_
/
!,
h
!.
\
lfJ,.,. 1'1.'".,

;
..".

1'1.' _
\f../\
"" q>'

q>'

q>""

5.16 - r i! n optJJfiOI'O
(.) n r () nnnq n,
rr , n 11 r r
n r1JIJ11

n n n n
""'" . n
n n11
,
((/l). r u')' n rut
wt (</lomo).
,
\fr por;r, n

arnea.lil n. '
rr , - n
.

r,'r !
. , n,
){ , <.,. , :
11 ,.,,
r-

22S
r , , n n
.

n
, ,
. , m n
n , : .
(rp0 n)- .. yron
, -

i n'!
, 6 , ,
I! 11 (n= Pn,.) 6-
~ n (,.1,). ,
aefffie Pocr n,
(/);r,. - n
n m ll->t
. (q>,.011).
5.16, 6
n, , np1:1 n
~1: r' .
JJ<r 11rt" L

n. . n ,
5.15.
li ~Jr I! (
n) n n. . r
, n 11n 11
.
(q>"".). ~r '!
q>""".
:1
n
, n. n yponli nm1 ""'
n (<.".). n
n n i1 ~!
nn
. 5.16 , n nm
, n'1. Ji
t . '! , 'f1'
n
onepxocnt , n ,

, no-
epXliOCT.

r)' : n IJ
d n m! -

229
 .
. t
, - ,
. li tr
.

n, m ,
, n!UI.
, 11 . JJ n
l" , ,

11 .
, ,
1. t, n J(
, .
, .
5.16 ,
n n < n
r .,..,

, n n

m ,
u. nm
: n "" ,"". . =,. : m -
~ , ..,
t , 1 u11.
1 n
- 1-:

u , , ,
. copeelllix
n 60 .. . 200 , 8
250 .
n - n n
( h). !! (9=20 .. .40
.
(5. 12), J..-
01 . r1

n, TOIL'Ia.
, 13 ,
n n = dh fdrp, ."t n
r

, ii -
. .
n .
n
nn -

230
 ( Cm
n).
n , n
rt :

J! _ ,
nm n.
n n_ n I-)'-
, 111 r1 JL
w. n

(. 5. 17).
(. 5.17 )
n n m-r, t n

n !ffl JJf r r
. (. 5.17 ) n
ei'O
F. r
.

<I ,
n (. 5.17, ).
,, ll} [ "

5.17 - nr !<'r11i n J<: -

; - J<
n J<OIO.Ie n; - l(
; - ; h- ; < -
; m- ; ,. -

'f /1.; - , tt
. ~:~ ( 11); ,-
h,; hn - noJitiJH 11 (n l );
''- i<it ; <- rrpoJUI rur Ji; <PI-
'r :r ;
<2 - .m. ; ~3 - JI

231
 n n J
r I< n
6 ... 12% .
n 11 200 ...400 /2 ,
500 /2 .
n n,
n n
r .
n
i< .1 n,

n us , n
n , r.1 n
. l' n.1
, n n .
5.18 n. r. 11
, n'L n (r<J
n) <2 n
. n q
. nocaI<y rr1 .
n :! r
.

1,6
~ ~
1: ~

..... "2 <:::'121---1--+--~

0,8

q,4

11 5.18 - tr. JI n IIII

s1 rn n

n n Jl Jt n nn r
n
n'D1 , .
n JI r n JJ.
n. n n
, n

232
n11, m
. .~ n
. r,
(. 5. 16):
- (<,) -
,
, r rn n,
n ,
n n 'I: ,
11 n
2 ... 19 I.;
- 1 - n poeJi,.')'TOK n
('n) (<pO(jJ11) , [(
~ .
m. .r_ .
n J1t
;
- - r n
(~.11) (q>.,,).
n r1:
. n n 11: n n I.
.
_ ,
n
l .

5.2.2 -
n
m~ \ ,
r () m g,
n:. <
( 5.1 9). , < ,
, n n
n.

S. 19 - JII nr : - t n; - t~ nr

233
 r
( 5.196),
u q~, J.
, rq rn
tp .

q,
tp;, . nn.
1'0ruma q." n tp;, n
. m
ero . rn n
m,
nt.

< t-.-nf'U!

, n.
q: n '
, Ji .Iif .

5.3-

u, . n n,
ur
, !Q': R. : :., 'I' n1 -

, rn ..
npol.lecca '
n nmin, n npouecca n

u n 'l .
n rm-
: J'J
ero n . n nJ
n .

(. 5.20) r n
lkr n n u
( 1) .
( 2). n
n n :., -
n .

- lf-r n,
1.
n
. ~m
u: J,

rn (t . 5.20).
234
 1 111 ii< t
, 11 .
- ~I'Ii . J<
n "-' J<u -r
, , J< n,
.
n~ ,
,

rr n n.

Nf

5.20 - n.\t 11 111\IUitte n 11

r-:t: 1- 11; 2 - it
.- - - - - canUI ; - - - tttlt cropatUI 11 rm nII
; - - - :IIIIOI n n.11t;- - - - IIIIII. ct-opait
D.tl onJua

, n .
n ~ n onmma, r
n, mm1. '!J
11 n .
flli
, 11n n.
r '! n

.\
r. npJrJ<e .~n
r1 ~r.1.0 r t n
q>..,.
q>.., ( l'
. 5.20), r ero .
11:.- ,
n 11 -

235
1. r npouecc .
. u
, n n n
,
n.

u1 (j>0 n , Jl 80, 1<

w ~m n

. <0 "
,
, ~ Jl n.
<0, ,
n n ( l" . 5.20), n
,
. 11 n
, n n
1n .
, n1 n 110
,
r n. ,
, , J!, n
J<l<. 011 nn.
n
n., ., .

_q n
1 .
1 r . ,
J
n.
- r
: npouecca r
.- . , <J ::
n

t<, .
~
n 'l. . 5.21 nn : It<
:, ,
JUJ. 20-43.
n m-111 n
'tr Jl !;
. n ,
, 180.
n , n
n WJ r .

236
 u1rr~ ;i
r . \1
'i r!! .
it
11<J
, fn 1111

r- nJ< 1 <
.

1 \ l/7\
.1 .
~.
-
\. i ~
1 !" ! \\
) J' ! 1\
" ..
"'
.,.
\\
"'
W..011....... 1110(
...
~
~
t
~
~
... "' "' '"
'ln.t ~.,.... #,,"
,..

11 5.21 - lt\1 1111 n1 n rao pacnpeee

HIIJI : 1- ; 2- umra ru.1.r.; 3- 11; 4- 803-
!I -<: S- n: 6 - n .1

. 5.22 n,
11r l! N .

r. r t:
- IHI\OR n
. '!Jr
:.t IDJliOB t . lr
~tt wcceprrn t 1
n, n .
,
, t n
n. n !l f.l
n s 'l
. . 5.23.
n , <t n, 83

237
n, n n.
n, n,
n , n

. , n n
n.
trr .
r, nt~, ,

nn n n n ,
n n.

5.22 - n -
11 MAN: 1 - n; 2- n n; 3 -
n; 4 - U~; 5 - n; 6 - n ; 7 - .
n ; 8-

1< 5.23 - >~ i!JI

yrna onepeeHIIJI n ut,t
r ero : 1 - n ; 2-
ll r; 3 - ; 4- ; 5- n ; 6 - n

238
 6n ( <n) -r !I
n.
. r ()
r . q>, 111 .
. .11() n

J-."r n. n
1)'1' 'L r1 n, ()
- QJ< ,
n m n .

5.4 - eieJtit 11

, '
<J:, 11 n n
m npouecc n.wr
.
nyr
. l\J J-I.
nm n11 1: n n
n n

5.24 n w
!! , n
nn n . n
1< I! nr
.
n u -
n , J'r .
n n , n no .~r
, nn n ,
.

n n ,
n, n, noc-rynae

IJJ ,
. nt n n
n n .
n' :rJI.
u r_ )'I< n
, ni , , noIIeHliiO

-r 1 n .
n n
, n
, n n, nwr
(. 5.246). n ,
239
 811 11
11 , npouecc
n 1. , oprallli.a.JHI
n ,
.: r lllM .

/ }
~ <!1
>:: >::
.;
~ ~

~
~ .,.,""
~

J \
"'" \_=_
"' "' 1
51 1

61 l

\.
[___;"-
z} >)

, ,

5.24 - , .. : -
l! ; - r l!; -
pe3K'IM ~; - - n rtn
; - rr n; - n nnr. 11
n51r; - n; 3 - IpaJICJJfi.
n 11 n 1 - ; 2 - n IJ
..

,
, , (,
), n " .Jr
(. 5.24).
n , n,

1 't'

. rrpoco rarernrx
n
- . ,
UEC-Eco Mitsubishi

240
 Jm :
!.r , . l!
. n
. N
. 5.25.

.

. !i mi
r, n n

nk" ~ !, n
, . n .
r , n
npouecca 1. TaJ<oe
n , r.
-rr 11
, n . ,
n r~m n
r , <n

, ?-1110-
. 11
rn t , , n,
~,~. , mn
.
, ,
'dJI .

. 1!
r
(. 5 .24, 5.256). r r,
NO,.
r n ,
J1 nn
n. u1 n
Ji .
1
n t
.
<
, J< ,

n m, n.

. , n

r Ull.

~ n
N n . 5.25.

241
 80
--'\..
t) \
.J/
1/ IV 1\
1 \
1/ ]''\,_
4
/ " 1'-. 20
_.,...
~

/
l 180 '" 200 220
I:J~o , .
oJ
~ 16 80
>:: )
.;
%
>
1
~ 12
/~ J'. t-...
.,""
~ 8
1 \)
~ /
~
/ \1
~
""" !"-.. - J'-,
.....
4 ..._ 20
//
v
1
160 180 200 220
no!Jopoma, .

5.25- u .q
11 () n11 (): - .11
; - - - m

n n n
n
r1 n :r
.
, n,
n . 5.25.
, ,
. 5.256.
nR, n
0,25 , .
. 5.26 n - NOx n

'I.

242
 l 5,7 l
J2,2 . NO,
n 1200 480 ppm.
1300
~
~

"'!:l 1100
"-"

~
><
r-f.
900 -.
f"

/
Jl "'
1\
.- -f..
~.

~-
~
/
1
(

'
~f -
!j-
"' 1" "
r-t' j "~ -

700 r / 1/
\1 . -
~

'

500
- ... " ~
- ...
,.

'
... _ , "' .._,.,.....,.,..,,
'
-

16.37 16:38 16.39 16:40 16-41 16:41 16:43 16:44 16:45 16:46
t!.

5.26 - 011111.n 11i\ .1 ,

n11 . }IN <.: 6 1<

. 5.27 nn.r J,
n1 ,

r.,'< nr.

-" 10 .---~-.,-----,-----, --

i~51--+--1---'---1--+--+--i
: 1 1
~.,:, -
!
__ r1 / .J_
1r -
_ ......._ ~-
. -........ __..;---..-
-S ~:: l --t~1

.ro 1--+-- + --,---1----+--...;

: IJ, S ) / ''' ~-'t
- ,- 1
~.. H.S /~~~w~.
........-:"
./.' :
9.5 t---1--""
-;::; 1
1

1.5 -1--+-+---+--1---!1--+---i
" l<b l--+--+-~~---4~-+---+---:
_.,/ :--.., 1
<:i
-7?~ . '-
:ot: 120

~~~ 1- -1 '\+--1
:===;so-==~--
-- ==:=:~:::1:"=~==~1
60 10 80 90 100 Ub

5.27 - 7S60ME-C MAN

n ( - ) n (- - )

243
 -rJi
n Sulzer 1\
lf nt RTA.
VTT (. 1.6.1),

. Fuel Qua1ity Setting
(FQS). n
nIJ ,
.
. n,
VIT !1Ji n
(. 5.28).

1J J,S
:;: , '
"'3.0 - 1 \
~ ,
2.5

" 2,0 ,
~
: 1,5
,
FOS /
1,0 ------J
0,5
VI
.

-0,5
FOS = +1,02
- 1,0
I0 '0 g N ~
z du;e!J, %

5.28 - n!\ VJ FQS r RTA

nn r , FQS JI
n 0,0 ... 1,02
VI.

, JI !\ ,
rrrr l! .
, n
,

.
: VI FQS JI
.
nI : <.: VIT (n. 1.6.1)
FQS - -

244
 :l\ }f
( 11 ) ),( r. (. 5.29).

--------
Jq:em!JlJLi llUKII V/7
VI

.,.
--- ...-.,....
.,. .,.

"'"
"


~

"'"" ,..
=---- l--
..r.::: --

------ -----
~
~
........
."" -........
<>.

~
~

'~
4
-
----- 70----- 80
-- _=.:.r.::.__
50 60 90 100
, %

oJ )

'1
'

'

'\
~
'
'~
\
\\
''

IJ3o

-40 BNT 40 -40 /1 40

................
100% V/T

--- 80% VI

-----
.........
80% VI (mln. NO,)
80% V/T
r V/

5.29 - V!T FQS rn. n

RTA: - ,
IJ r 11.t n u1 6 atiiJC>tMOC n
r n; - VJT npouecc
; - FQS n

245
 1-1 n
n mrn n ,
n (. 5.24).

r .
t '! n n
n (. 5.24). r nm;,!l
, , n ~m
}! nr (. 5 .24).

.
r1 nop!U1 rr n
, 11-1
. ,
3126 Caterpi1Jm
<r .m n (. 5.30).
rmr
nn (. 5.30). ,
n 11-! n,
(. 5.30), n
(. 5.306). n
,
(. 5.30), qero JJ.
)

<}= /J

5.30 - - " " 3 126

Caterpillar : -
; - ; - .n li u; - Jtr r
; 1 - w ru; 2 - lr!' 11J.f;
3 - ; 4 - ; 5- 1< n

246
 , n n 11
, - 1, 1
, - ,
.
n . 'l
-r -
m, i)'
1 n ::1 n
.

nu 11
, :LJ

n n (. 5.24). n
11 46 Wiirtsili!.
.-r ,
- n -
(. 5.3 1).

>t 5.31 - n ur < 46 WJ!rtsil~ ~

n rt nopt n: 1- III ; 2- ;
3 - 11 R n n; 4- n JJ!!
n n

247
 Rr , !1 ll
n, R t
(. 5.32).

5.32- 46 Wartsilii tttt

11 .~ . : 1- n;2 - n
n aDJlett. ; 3 - ; 4 - r
n n11 ru; S - n rl
u ,!/ n rJtt u nn

n 11 1
, r R
, . J. .
t.-' n n ,
11 rm 10%
,
rrr . nu Jt
.,
n .
m
st s . u ,
n nr

. ,
. n .

n: n n
nr Wartsilii
RT-flex n.
r 11
11 11.r
. [] .'!
~> n-

248
 rn. n
n Jl, , . :
- n u n , r
r , n.. fl t n nu
n . n
. cop3lJI (. 5.33);
- n n , n
n ,
(. 5.336);
- 11i
Ji (. 5.3).

1 51
. ~)

p.h ,..!-- . tl 1
,. ,,.. J 1 A-r ..., , 1
ij ' 1 ,11 111 !
1
' 1
r'\. z 1 v \. 1 1 / \ '
v
j '\
1 1/
\
/
~ f\ -
/ J \.
1-
1 J '\
r-..
1 ]
1\
1- - 1
~~- "- ...... IIIJ
11
........
" :.::::::

40 to
-10 20
60 - 10 10
60 - 20 10
60
5.33 - Opraitau< paotero 11 tt
11r RT-flex WArtsi J 11: l - r ;
2 ; 3 - 1'0118; - n11
n il napaCJLHWI n1 n ;
- n n J 11; 11 - n.~- tu II
\111 : n

11 .
m, n
I'Jli JJI\" ynp11811CIICM

n r 1 11
. ,
npoueccon n11n'1 u.>l
11 : .
ttenpepmo ,
t1 , n
n1 u11 .
n r n r.11
nJt. :

249
 - , n
.
, r, t
n;

- 11:1
.
, ;
- J
, .
,
, .
.li)(.
, .

, , , ,
r n .
.

1. 1 n ?
2. m?
,
?
3.
, ?
4. I ,

.

5. ,
.

6.
?
7. ,
?
8. m
n ?
9. n
?
10. m yJ'JIO ? Jero
n lllf?
11. ?
?

250
 12. 113\I
?
13. ? J:
: ?
14. n
n Lt?
15. n r
f! n ?
16. -r
11 ?
17. ru n
n. ~ tla .m
JICIICM 11 ?

251
 6

. n n
, r .
no s,
J
, rrr
r!r , nr l . tn-

, , rr,
1:1 . , MAN, I:I
18V48/60
(NOJ, lf Jf 4%
, 136 / , I<
460 . 0,35%
, (NOJ 0,17%,
(S02) 0,15%, () 0,02%, Jr ()
0,007% '1311 () 0,003%.

(NO.), <.-r. 80 . .. 90%
. 8 NO, "' -

, m.n <I!
. 0,004 ...0,008% ..
. n ,
.f!'! n. t
(03) JJ r.
<." .
, .1
, n , or

, 1 n
NO., Fr.
,
, .
r , ,

n n !l.
:
- n ;
- ;
-n n .

252
 '\t .r n n n
, , nI
.
m, n
, 011
, n , n n
n .
m n (),
n , .

6.1 - x:oillCI'O 11

AfAN m11 NO,

. n Munters
Euroform m , Humid Air Motor (),
m1 n 99% (. 6.1).
120 ... 130
<r 8J1 , n .
, nrr1'0 ,
99%.

6.1 - lt
Munrers Eu.-oform: 1 - ; 2 - ; - CJJo ; 4 - ;
5 - 110. ; 6 - n ; 7 - 'I: 11; 8 -
; 8 - n

253
 n' , t 1 :
l NO, 70...80%. , n
wt tt

Wllrtsi/ti t 'f n )'J>i'i

, nn t

(Combustion Air Saturation System (CASS)), . Marioff .

n lllt-t n '!t
r (. 6.2). , .r
:, n t
473 n 75 /. ~t n
, rJ . n
60 !' .
War1si\!i, n- NO. 3 /(.).
mr
nllt noc:te /Jnll.

110 6.2 - JJJJ 11 Wartsil~: 1 - n

; 2- 11 n : 3- ;JJ; 4- nn

6.2 - nr r

.\l n, -
11f , ,
m, ..~ ..1FI n

t.

254
 lflt.insila n nyThl n
. n
15 ...70% 1. n.
blfLa 11 (. 6.3) .11
n , 1
(. 6.4). n n.1it
, rrmr n n nr
m,
21 .

1111 6.3 - n\ 11. coecrnoro n I 11 1 cropa-

lrn r.n 46 tip\f Wansilii

... ......... '.

~

; 6.4 - 11 u r ~)' ii
.v ll!<: 1- 11 ;
2 - ~tli ; 3- nopw
ii ; 4 - nl\ ynpaR.1eu; S - ; 6 , n
!>111 6 reepii'Opa n; 7- 1 nut rn
; 8 - nn

255
 n .t
w
n n . n
, m
NO, 50 ... 60% 11!.
n Wiirtsila
n r. ,
, n
.
, l (. 5.29),
r n
J- . n JJ
J . 6.5. ri n
.,
. n m
, .
1999
- 'r~sfennica. n 7100 ... 7250
JJ. Sietas 12-
!- 46 Wiirtsi.

6.5 - ; fn .J
46 >~ Wii.rt.~ila: 1- . ; 2-
; 3- > ~<r n f; 4- .
; 5 - JJ; 6- >~. aJ'IIC1'j)a
n~

256
 rn 1lU ,
!! COI\'j)an NOx 50 ...60 %,
n 2 ...3 /(><). n~t
d . 6.6.
I . 6.6, n 45 .
rnJf n 1 .
11
, rn
.
~m
.

/ ~ ./1
v '\.
/
v "
8
6
7
17
/ r" v 3 "" ""'-~

2
1....-:::f ~ ............. _.,
.............
\2 1
7 \ ~- ---~= .. ....".,..- --,=
--~. -
-50 - -20 - 10 10 20 30 40 50
f/, zpad

6.6 - Xapa~<-rep n 1 46 I
Wartsila n~< ru : - - -
wtn; ----- n ttrt pacnwreJJ ; - - - - - n ttr
Jlt n

!..' nr1J
wrn .
JfI)' , 1' , 1!
J!I.- ,
, n .
Mitsublshi Heavy lndustries n n
n (SFWI) ,
t , n
11
(. 6. 7). , , ,
r1.
r , , 11

257
 m 1 (. 6.76).
'rr Mitsuishi (JEC
52/ 105 . NO..,
n !.

6.7 - n .1 UEC 52/ 105

ilsublsli:
1 - ; 2 - n n
aweru; 3- ; 4- n ; 5 - ~-
t< !!; 6- ; 7 - J ; 8- t

, , .
J R m

, n , Jl
ffil n
, u . nm1
. 6.8.
1
r..
, 1 n11 r
11, J-I, .:
. ni
n nepel\lJBaec in
,

n n
n ri- .
n!l, ,
JUJ .

258
 6 Boda Tonu6o t
~

6.8 - r1rr JJ n 11
II : 1 - 3nrrr ; 2 - n n; 3 - rn rr;
4 - 110 r.qr ; 5 - r; 6 - 11<
rtatl UOJlJIIIOit rJi; 7 - n noiJ.I

n 11111111 -1 11

1. oraeJIJI, rn
n?
2. !.m ~ n' n11
?
J. n ,
1. t rJI.
4. n cttce~t
111 JI.
5. n ~ n ?
anaparypa n?

259


- ;
- ;
- ;
- :r ;
- - ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- R!{)'r ;
- ;
- ;
- n ;
rr - n;
CASS- combustio air sa.turation system;
DF - dual-fuel;
FQS - fuel quality sctting;
- humid air motor;
- hydraulically actuated electronic u it injection;
F - heavy fel oil;
lFO - itermediate fue l oil;
LSO - 1ntemationa1 organizatio .for standardization;
LNG - liquefied natural gas;
LPG - liquefied petroleu gas;
RFO- residual fuel oil;
SFWl - strati fied fuel \Vater injection;
TFO - tlti fuel oil;
VI- variae injection timing;
VOC - volatile organic compounds;
WECS - wi.irtsilii engine. control system.

260
 I<

- 199
- r, 100-103, 194, 198,199

- 46, 71, 72, 78, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 115, 126, 141-143,
155, 156, 259
- r:;r 99, 100, 102
- 86, 88, 89, 90, 99, 100, 102, 123, 124, 126-128, 139, J 58,
176, 178, 185
- r;r r 175

- n 187
- 17 1, 172, 176, 179
- - 174, 176

- 61
- 19, 25, 41, 67, 86, 90, 99, 129, 142
- 91, 117, 119,127, 128, 163, 165
- 82
- JJ311RH 24, 27, 82, 85, 101, 103, 104-108, 1 l8, 194, 198
- anaJJ 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 51, 60, 81-85, 100, 10 1, 131 , 132, 134,
135, 163 , 165, 166, 168, 184, 197, 198, 226, 231, 249, 260
- r1 14, 15, 39, 50, 55, 7 1, 88, 89, 111 , 114, 125, 148, 149,
151-155, 229,231
- n n-r 40, 67, 72, 81 , 82, 84, 95, 98, 111, 112, 119, 123, 195, 249,
260
- n 14, 83, 100, 147, 154, 162

- 13, 239

- nn 13, 63, 78, 144, 151, 153, 256, 259

- - 14, 51, 52, 60,62-65,78,79, 81 , 84, 86, 247

- rn 130

- 25-29, 45, 87
- 9, 117, 131,133, 135,159, 161- 164,168
- 34, 37, 51, 67
- . 98
- ' 230, 247
- 19, 67
- 204, 205, 215, 217

- n 58, 158
261
- !u, 'll!UJ 86, 87, 9 J
- :>i\"r 1, 51, 114, 117, 132
- n'I ., 97, 99
- n rm 188

- 83, 84
- pery 11i! 88
-- J 23, 124, 126, 127, 139

- 113
- 1, J2, 28, 93, 11 , 118, 122, 123, 132, 136-138, 144,
147, .168, 181- 183, 2.16, 223-225,228, 240, 241 , 247, 257
- - 175, 180
- J 174, 176

- 38, 4 J, 146, 155, 223, 227, 234

- 34, 6 1, 89

- r 57, 58

- 16, 114, 125

- r 158

262


1.
15888-90 ( 787611 -84). Anapwrypa n.
.- . 1. 1.92 - . : . -,,
1992.-12 .
2. .. nt ..
:-r: . 11. . .. , 2005. - 123 .
3.!I~ .. .'I 111 .
--: . . ~. .. , 2006.- 121 .
4. <ii .. CoJ.JpeMCIJHLJe 1.1 .
-: . . . . . , 2005. - 150 .
5. .. t n hi : it,
n t r11. -r: . . .
.. , 2005 - 134 .
. n .., E.l' . . .:
, 1990.-360 .
7. u . ., .. J J1r ,
2: .: , 2008. - 470 .
8 . li .. uyrpetrero , 1: .:
, 2008. - 282 .
9. r. ,
, , . .
.. ~1, , 2004. - 148 .
10. :.. J) r. . : .
m1 , 1970.- 181 .
11. tt .., .\J . ., B.l 1.
. . . 3-, .
11 . . : n, 1985. - 288 .
12. n .. n : n
!I, :. . : m
n, 1961. - 224 .
13. .., .., r .. r
m : . - : .
1999. -74 .
14. .. r1''I
. : . :>. . 2007.
15. .. ;t t rl! r
r Comrnon Rail. .: . . , 2000. - 64.
16. .., .., .. ii
t : \ 2- . - .: m
, 2005.- 344 .
17. r I'. !
. .4, J

263
, .., t .., . :
, 1984. -380 .
18.
. r
1 .., .., ..
. . : , 1990. - 289 .
19. nf : QJ LJ
. n
1 .., .. , .. .; .
. .., .. - 4- ., . . - :
, 1985.- 456 .
20. raeJlJI :
r r.. Jt sr
J 1 .., .., .. .; .
.., n .. - 4- ., . . - .: ,
1983. - 372 .
21 . . n. 3 - n J.J.
. .. , .. , .. - .:
, r , 1977. -479 .
22. .. n r .
. .: , 2009. - 256 .
23. . ., n< .. .
m : . n - .:
<.:-r, 2005.- 512 .
24. : I1JI
, m . "r
; 1 i"" 1 .. , . . , ..
, .. ; n. . .. J.J. .: , 2008. - 496
.

25. .., .., n ..

&r (). - , 2008. - 272 .
26. lf .., .., .. -
. - , 2009. - 224 .
27. .., ..
(, n). n. - ,
2008. - 296 .
28. .., .., . ., ..
i\" . - , <<n
>}, 201 . - 224 .
29. .., .. q JlJt ~m
n n
!r .- .: , 2000. -64 .
30. .. n n . - .: , 1981.
- 119 .
31. ..
:. .: , 1963.-1 81 .

264
 32. 11 .. n JICJte: . n
. no nrm cropa-
lf1t. - . : , 1981.-216 .
33. n nti
1 . ., .., /1 ..,
. 3 . // : , 2003. 149 .
34. .., 1 .. JJ n r
: nn. - .: t, 1987. -256 .
35. IO.A. ur1
ir . t. - . : . 2007 - 528 .
36. .,t .., .. r t
. 2- ., . n. .: n, 1990. - 368 .
37. I": t. 1 ..,
.., .., . . . //- .: ,
1.989. - 344 .
38. n r : nr
1 ..,
.., '.. .: , 1982.- 168 .
39. n1 11it 1 llaXO\!OB 10. .,
... . .. :~: .. // wt
.., .: , 2004. - 496 .
40. Steffens . h Diesel Engine and the EnvironmenL Session Chair Wayne
Colc, Cole Enginee ring. Hoston, Texas. September 16- 17, 2003.-36
41 . lrprovement o f dic~el cnmbustion \Yitl1 s traiilied !irel/watcr injection system
1 Koji Takasak.i, Tadashi Fukuyoshi, Shigenobu // Sh in-rsuke Osaf1c Mit-
suishi Heavy !ndtJStries, Ltd. Japan. 1998 - .
42. h UEC engine program and its 1atest deve lopment 1 irorri Sakabe, Japan
hironori. Katsuhiko Sakaguchi // Conseil intcrnational des machincs combustion,
N2 224. Kyoto. 2004. - 8 .
43. Caterpillar Motorcr1 GmbH & . KG Engi ne Operating Jnstructions
43- Rostock, Germany, Caterpillar Motore Rostock Gmb. 2007 2737
44. Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & . KG 43 Project Guide Propultion
- Kicl, Germany, Caterpi l1ar Motoren GmbH .. 13, 2003 - 1 1 4.
45. Marine Technology Society Power Geoeration Staility and Respons c in DP
Appl.ications - Housto, Tcxas Session Chair - Don Wilkes, Globa!Santa}:c, 2003
- 34.
46. so. en NO, abatemcnt Today's technologjcs Frank Dames \Vartsi1i! Neder-
lands - Wiinsilii FJ M Dames, 2007- 22.
47. N B&W New F Common Rail Systcm for Mediu speed Diesel En-
gines - Kyoro/Japan: I Congress, 2004 - 12.
48. Emission cotrol tccl1nologies for occan going vessels (OGVs). Final Report
Submitted to: State of Cali fom ia Air Resorces Board Research Division
28 15 Sacrame.nto 95812 Prepared Under ARD Junc, 2008. - 71 .
49. 4 project guide propulsion. CaterpiJiar Motoren GmbH & . KG . .
, D-24157 i1, Germany, Novemer 2003. - 114 .

265
50. Baugarten . ixture Foration io Itemal Combustion Eogines. Spriger
Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006. -294 .
51. Bemard Cballe, Rodica Baranescu Diesel Egine Referece Book Second
Edition Edited Oxford Auckland Bosto Johanesburg Melbourne new Delhi,
1999-675 .
52. Mollerli1auer ., Tschoeke . Handbook of Oiesel Engines. Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg 20 1. - 634 .
53. Sanyal D.. Priciples & practice ofmarine diesel engies. Publisbed V.
Bhandarkar of Bhadarkar PuJ icati oos D-46. Jyoti Seda, S.T. Road. '
d Printed Saoarth Process. 109. Alaakar lr1dustrial Estate. Bombay- 483 .
54. Taylor D. . Introductio to Marine Engineering., MSc, BSc, CENG, Fl-
MarE, FRJNA Marine Consultaat, Harbour Craft Services Ltd, Hong g For-
merly Senior Lecturer i Marine Technology, Hong Kong Polytechic University -
383 .
55. Wharton A.J. Diesel Engines Marine Engineering Series 1 Secod edition
56. Woodyard D. Marioe diesel engines and gas turines. Nith Edit io, Oxford
2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, 01803, 2009. - 896 .
57. Woodyard D. Pounder's marie d iesel engines and gas turbines. Eight11 edi-
tion. Blsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hi ll, Oxford 2
8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, 01803. 2004. - 914 .
58. Fink ., Buchholz ., Niendorf . Injection spray ana lyses fom meditr
speed engines usig marioe fue!s., Horst Hamdor Uiversity of Rostock, JLASS
2008 Sep. 8-1 , 2008, Lake, Italy.- 9 .
59. Eise S., Ofner ., Mayinger F. Investigations fur cornmo-raiJ fuel injection
technique in DT-Diesei-Engines Lehrstuhl fo ur Thenodyamik Techiscl1e
Universitat Miinchen, Gerrnany.- 14 .
60. Engine Documentation. Sulzer I~TA72U-B. Operating Maual. Wiirtsil!i
Switzerland Ltd. - 2002. - 324 .
61. Engine Documentation. Sulzer RTA72U-B. Maioteoance Manal . Wartsila
SwitzerJand Ltd.- 2002. - 355 .
62. N B&W S60MC-C7 Project Gide Carnshaft Controlled T\~O-stroke E o-
gines. N Dicsel member ofthe N Group. - 2009. - 399 .
63. MAN B&W 90-6 Project Guide Camshaft ControiJed Two-stroke En-
gies . N Diesel ember ofthe MAN Group. - 2007. - 417 .
64. N B&W 98-6 Project Guide Camshaft Controlled Two-stroke En-
gines. MAN Diesel ember of the N Group. - 2007. - 423 .
65. Introductio to Project Guide L27/38, N, Augsburg 08028-Germany,
ODJ5250/94.08.12. - 2008. -586 .
66. L+V32/44CR Project Guide - Marine Four-stroke dieseJ egines compliant
witb f Tier 1 Engineering the Future - siJ1ce 1758. N Diesel & Turbo //
N~ 2, 2010. - 436 .
67. Technical Documentatio Engine Operating Istrtlctions 1 N Diesel SE
86224 Augsburg. 2008.- 365 .
68. Technical Documentation Engine Working Instructions/ N Diesel SE
86224 Augsburg. 2008. - 1029 .
266
69. Enginc operating instructions 1 25. Catepillar .\1otoren GmbH & .
KG. . . , D-24157 Kiel. Gcrmany. - 2002. 1186 .
70. Engioe opcra!ing instructiuns rype 25. Catcpillar Motoren GmbH & .
KG. . . , D-24 L57 Kiel, Germay. - 2007. - 2632 .
71. 25 Projcct Guide. Prop~1l sion. Catepillar Motoren GmbH & . KG . .
. , D-24157 Kiel, Germany. - JuJy 2007.-99 .
72. lnstructions for the injection timing adjustmcnt Wartsii L20 engine. Chief
Engineer Jr. Operation Support Marine Opcration. 2004. - 9 .
73. Eginc operating istructions 32. Caterpillar Motore GmbH & .
KG. . . , D-24157 iel, Germany.- 2007. 2632 .
74. Project G i de for i Plants Engine 32/44 CR Prelimiy Vcrsion "E
gines In compliancc 'vith lMO 1 or Rmiss ion le\c l D V Clcan Design" Status: 11.
2008 1\ Dicsel SE Stadtbachstr. 1 D-86224 At1gsbrg.- 2008. - 364 .
75. lnstructions for the injection timig adjustment \Vnsil!i 46 engic. Chief En-
gineer Jr. Operation Support Mari11e Operation. 2004. - 9 .
76. Egine Docmentation. Sulzer RT-flex 96. Operating Ma11ual. Wartsil!i
Switzerlad l.td. - 2006.- 332 .
77. Engine Docmentation. Sulzer RT-flex 96. Maintenance Manal. W!irtsilii
S\vitzerland Ltd. - 2006. - 317 .
78. Engine D<><:umentation. Sul7er RT-flex 96. Spare Parts Code Book.
\V!!rtsila. Sv.itzcrland Ltd.- 2006. - 411 .
79. Wi!.rtsi 46 Technology review. W!!rtsiJ!i Corporation, 2008. - 20 .
80. Wiirtsila L20 engincs. Projcct guidc f'or 1arine appl icatios. Wiirtsilti,
Fi land Marinc. 2002.- 233 .
81. Wartsi L20 roject Guide lr1trodction.W1!rtsi l!i Ship Po,ver 4-strokc, Busi-
ness Suppon. Vaasa. March 2007. - 210 .
82. W!!rtsiI 46 engines. Projcct guide for marine applications. W!!rtsilii, Finland
Marine. 2002. - 212 .
83. Parts Manual 35128 Marie Auxiliary Eginc. "General lformation" for
New Parts Marral Featlies. SEBP 3913 Septernber 2003.-704 .

267
 trni r cyutJi : nanevc t~ .: .i i Tt1n111 i
:ti1t. U i3 '1J)<lA.i1-I.tdH ..."&NI : lf&'H~OOO.:I_a. i, 3 8 r npAiCIIO CHCTt
\t& 3 rL1pa..'liHH 'I npkJIOJIO\i !I)'H JII'qiOR aC:OCII IQOJ<O() )' ttx)'"Yf'J'OPHHM CC'tt:..I.\t 111)'
n Rail. .t COpe"nNi nt- npouecia na..1tteooo.a"'i :( .w~ )'pttC)()
11 . i.1 r}' nr.:ttt !rlt ni.:u1 t..\ti. i :.ri'I~ ntri .i\1"- .:soc:o
ttL':r.a JIIi. ~I nuoeoro na.n&a, u: wJUXo .i 11 npocip
J1,8)'.
Kttl'l tr )'w wi :i ii. iq-i.~t ni!t. ..\4
..
N()t r .1i acnipaJi'J'n,ll1tll) :J , 1'0 iJI aH tlll\tH .

s. 11JI

crooycon Curciil ii

i 11
i

il ni

(. )

inoia.%HII D1 . . i
ill . . i
. t10118i1)'IIi po6<mt . .

in1111 26.05.2014
>~ 684/8. lanip li.
. . . 33,5
300 1111.

118 i I
iJI,
n. , 20, . , 73000
.: 091 -32-65-473

i 1111 ' twaeiJOi

n11
! 43 19 i 10.05.2012